diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/startup/InliningOutOfStartupPartitionTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/startup/InliningOutOfStartupPartitionTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e63df0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/startup/InliningOutOfStartupPartitionTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2022, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package com.android.tools.r8.startup;
+
+import static com.android.tools.r8.utils.codeinspector.Matchers.isAbsent;
+import static com.android.tools.r8.utils.codeinspector.Matchers.isPresent;
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestBase;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParameters;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParametersCollection;
+import com.android.tools.r8.experimental.startup.StartupClass;
+import com.android.tools.r8.experimental.startup.StartupItem;
+import com.android.tools.r8.experimental.startup.StartupMethod;
+import com.android.tools.r8.references.ClassReference;
+import com.android.tools.r8.references.MethodReference;
+import com.android.tools.r8.references.Reference;
+import com.android.tools.r8.startup.utils.StartupTestingUtils;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.MethodReferenceUtils;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.codeinspector.ClassSubject;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class InliningOutOfStartupPartitionTest extends TestBase {
+
+  @Parameter(0)
+  public TestParameters parameters;
+
+  @Parameters(name = "{0}")
+  public static TestParametersCollection data() {
+    return getTestParameters().withDexRuntimesAndAllApiLevels().build();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void test() throws Exception {
+    List<StartupItem<ClassReference, MethodReference, ?>> startupItems =
+        ImmutableList.of(
+            StartupClass.referenceBuilder()
+                .setClassReference(Reference.classFromClass(Main.class))
+                .build(),
+            StartupMethod.referenceBuilder()
+                .setMethodReference(MethodReferenceUtils.mainMethod(Main.class))
+                .build());
+    testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
+        .addInnerClasses(getClass())
+        .addKeepMainRule(Main.class)
+        .apply(
+            testBuilder -> StartupTestingUtils.setStartupConfiguration(testBuilder, startupItems))
+        .setMinApi(parameters.getApiLevel())
+        .compile()
+        .inspect(
+            inspector -> {
+              ClassSubject mainClassSubject = inspector.clazz(Main.class);
+              assertThat(mainClassSubject, isPresent());
+              // TODO(b/242815611): Should be absent since inlining out of the startup is OK.
+              assertThat(mainClassSubject.uniqueMethodWithName("postStartupMethod"), isPresent());
+
+              ClassSubject postStartupClassSubject = inspector.clazz(PostStartupClass.class);
+              // TODO(b/242815611): Should be present since inlining increases the size of the
+              //  startup.
+              assertThat(postStartupClassSubject, isAbsent());
+            })
+        .run(parameters.getRuntime(), Main.class)
+        .assertSuccessWithOutputLines("Hello, world!");
+  }
+
+  static class Main {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+      PostStartupClass.runPostStartup();
+    }
+
+    static void postStartupMethod() {
+      System.out.println("Hello, world!");
+    }
+  }
+
+  static class PostStartupClass {
+
+    static void runPostStartup() {
+      Main.postStartupMethod();
+    }
+  }
+}