Reproduce NPE in TrivialCheckCastAndInstanceOfRemover

Bug: b/358913905
Change-Id: Ieb5e664a94208dfa4bb9dfcc2e87a28f74f5afd0
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/checkcast/CastInDeadCodeafterInstanceOfOptimizationTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/checkcast/CastInDeadCodeafterInstanceOfOptimizationTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea1f79f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/checkcast/CastInDeadCodeafterInstanceOfOptimizationTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.checkcast;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestBase;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParameters;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParametersCollection;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.StringUtils;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.codeinspector.AssertUtils;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+// This is a regression test for b/358913905.
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class CastInDeadCodeafterInstanceOfOptimizationTest extends TestBase {
+
+  @Parameter(0)
+  public TestParameters parameters;
+
+  @Parameters(name = "{0}")
+  public static TestParametersCollection data() {
+    return getTestParameters().withAllRuntimesAndApiLevels().build();
+  }
+
+  private static final String EXPECTED_OUTPUT = StringUtils.lines("Hello, world!");
+
+  @Test
+  public void testD8() throws Exception {
+    parameters.assumeDexRuntime();
+    testForD8(parameters.getBackend())
+        .addInnerClasses(getClass())
+        .setMinApi(parameters)
+        .run(parameters.getRuntime(), TestClass.class)
+        .assertSuccessWithOutput(EXPECTED_OUTPUT);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testR8() throws Exception {
+    AssertUtils.assertFailsCompilation(
+        () ->
+            testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
+                .addInnerClasses(getClass())
+                .addKeepMainRule(TestClass.class)
+                .setMinApi(parameters)
+                .run(parameters.getRuntime(), TestClass.class)
+                .assertSuccessWithOutput(EXPECTED_OUTPUT));
+  }
+
+  static class TestClass {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+      Object object = new Object();
+      if (object instanceof int[]) {
+        int[] object2 = (int[]) object;
+      }
+      System.out.println("Hello, world!");
+    }
+  }
+}