Reproduce incorrect type refinement in verifier

Bug: b/288273207
Change-Id: Ia57ace0403296c3ce07c2b08acb75866386d3abd
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/workaround/IncorrectTypeRefinementForThrowableTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/workaround/IncorrectTypeRefinementForThrowableTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ebca46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/workaround/IncorrectTypeRefinementForThrowableTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2023, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package com.android.tools.r8.workaround;
+
+import static org.junit.Assume.assumeFalse;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestBase;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParameters;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestRunResult;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.BooleanUtils;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class IncorrectTypeRefinementForThrowableTest extends TestBase {
+
+  @Parameter(0)
+  public boolean enableCheckCastAndInstanceOfRemoval;
+
+  @Parameter(1)
+  public TestParameters parameters;
+
+  @Parameters(name = "{1}, optimize: {0}")
+  public static List<Object[]> data() {
+    return buildParameters(
+        BooleanUtils.values(), getTestParameters().withAllRuntimesAndApiLevels().build());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testD8() throws Exception {
+    parameters.assumeDexRuntime();
+    testForD8(parameters.getBackend())
+        .addInnerClasses(getClass())
+        .addOptionsModification(
+            options ->
+                options.testing.enableCheckCastAndInstanceOfRemoval =
+                    enableCheckCastAndInstanceOfRemoval)
+        .release()
+        .setMinApi(parameters)
+        .run(parameters.getRuntime(), Main.class)
+        // TODO(b/288273207): Should remove the instanceof check.
+        .applyIf(
+            parameters.getDexRuntimeVersion().isDalvik(),
+            TestRunResult::assertSuccessWithEmptyOutput,
+            runResult -> runResult.assertFailureWithErrorThatThrows(VerifyError.class));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testJvm() throws Exception {
+    assumeFalse(enableCheckCastAndInstanceOfRemoval);
+    parameters.assumeJvmTestParameters();
+    testForJvm(parameters)
+        .addInnerClasses(getClass())
+        .run(parameters.getRuntime(), Main.class)
+        .assertSuccessWithEmptyOutput();
+  }
+
+  static class Main {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+      RuntimeException o = null;
+      if (o instanceof Object) {
+        throw o;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}