Reproduce many redundant argument moves to 4 bit registers

Bug: b/374266460
Change-Id: Idce0fefe92aa6cc5ebe79b666cca69e7f04ea938
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/regalloc/ArgumentInLowRegisterWithMoreThan16RegistersTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/regalloc/ArgumentInLowRegisterWithMoreThan16RegistersTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8885519
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/regalloc/ArgumentInLowRegisterWithMoreThan16RegistersTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+package com.android.tools.r8.ir.regalloc;
+
+import static com.android.tools.r8.utils.codeinspector.Matchers.isPresent;
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestBase;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParameters;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParametersCollection;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.codeinspector.InstructionSubject;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.codeinspector.MethodSubject;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class ArgumentInLowRegisterWithMoreThan16RegistersTest extends TestBase {
+
+  @Parameter(0)
+  public TestParameters parameters;
+
+  @Parameters(name = "{0}")
+  public static TestParametersCollection data() {
+    return getTestParameters().withDefaultDexRuntime().withMaximumApiLevel().build();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testD8() throws Exception {
+    testForD8()
+        .addInnerClasses(getClass())
+        .release()
+        .setMinApi(parameters)
+        .compile()
+        .inspect(
+            inspector -> {
+              MethodSubject testMethodSubject =
+                  inspector.clazz(Main.class).uniqueInstanceInitializer();
+              assertThat(testMethodSubject, isPresent());
+              // TODO(b/374266460): Leverage that most arguments are in 4 bit registers from the
+              //  beginning.
+              assertEquals(
+                  9,
+                  testMethodSubject
+                      .streamInstructions()
+                      .filter(InstructionSubject::isMove)
+                      .count());
+            });
+  }
+
+  static class Main {
+
+    long a;
+    long b;
+    long c;
+    long d;
+    long e;
+    long f;
+    long g;
+    long h;
+
+    Main(long a, long b, long c, long d, long e, long f, long g, long h) {
+      this.a = a;
+      this.b = b;
+      this.c = c;
+      this.d = d;
+      this.e = e;
+      this.f = f;
+      this.g = g;
+      this.h = h;
+    }
+  }
+}