Add reproduction of whyarekeeping crashing with keepanno

In native mode we will crash with a NPE

Bug: b/381217105
Change-Id: I4c1adfe29b6dc762805221e200c21c2dd36c9e79
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/keepanno/KeepAnnoWithWhyAreYouKeepingTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/keepanno/KeepAnnoWithWhyAreYouKeepingTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52b9cd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/keepanno/KeepAnnoWithWhyAreYouKeepingTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+package com.android.tools.r8.keepanno;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.CompilationFailedException;
+import com.android.tools.r8.keepanno.annotations.KeepItemKind;
+import com.android.tools.r8.keepanno.annotations.KeepTarget;
+import com.android.tools.r8.keepanno.annotations.UsesReflection;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.AndroidApiLevel;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.StringUtils;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class KeepAnnoWithWhyAreYouKeepingTest extends KeepAnnoTestBase {
+
+  static final String EXPECTED = StringUtils.lines("Hello anno");
+
+  @Parameter public KeepAnnoParameters parameters;
+
+  @Parameterized.Parameters(name = "{0}")
+  public static List<KeepAnnoParameters> data() {
+    return createParameters(
+        getTestParameters().withDefaultRuntimes().withApiLevel(AndroidApiLevel.B).build());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void test() throws Exception {
+    KeepAnnoTestBuilder keepAnnoTestBuilder =
+        testForKeepAnno(parameters)
+            .addInnerClasses(getClass())
+            .addKeepMainRule(TestClass.class)
+            .setExcludedOuterClass(getClass())
+            .applyIfShrinker(
+                b -> {
+                  b.addKeepRules("-whyareyoukeeping class **B {}");
+                  b.allowStdoutMessages(); //
+                });
+
+    if (parameters.isNativeR8()) {
+      try {
+        keepAnnoTestBuilder.run(TestClass.class);
+      } catch (CompilationFailedException e) {
+        // TODO(b/381217105): Should not throw
+      }
+    } else {
+      keepAnnoTestBuilder
+          .run(TestClass.class)
+          .assertSuccessWithOutput(EXPECTED)
+          .inspect(
+              codeInspector -> {
+                assertTrue(codeInspector.clazz(B.class).init().isPresent());
+              });
+    }
+  }
+
+  static class TestClass {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+      new A().foo();
+    }
+  }
+
+  static class A {
+    @UsesReflection(@KeepTarget(classConstant = B.class, kind = KeepItemKind.CLASS_AND_MEMBERS))
+    public void foo() throws Exception {
+      System.out.println("Hello anno");
+    }
+  }
+
+  static class B {}
+}