Merge "Convert invokevirtual to invoke-direct when target is private method on current class."
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/D8.java b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/D8.java
index aa99407..2d52c64 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/D8.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/D8.java
@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@
       // Disable global optimizations.
       options.enableMinification = false;
       options.enableInlining = false;
+      options.enableClassInlining = false;
       options.outline.enabled = false;
 
       DexApplication app = new ApplicationReader(inputApp, options, timing).read(executor);
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/D8Command.java b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/D8Command.java
index bb7c37f..4c65134 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/D8Command.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/D8Command.java
@@ -333,6 +333,8 @@
     // Disable some of R8 optimizations.
     assert internal.enableInlining;
     internal.enableInlining = false;
+    assert internal.enableClassInlining;
+    internal.enableClassInlining = false;
     assert internal.enableSwitchMapRemoval;
     internal.enableSwitchMapRemoval = false;
     assert internal.outline.enabled;
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/R8Command.java b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/R8Command.java
index 9d6e40d..dafa35a 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/R8Command.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/R8Command.java
@@ -701,6 +701,7 @@
     if (internal.debug) {
       // TODO(zerny): Should we support inlining in debug mode? b/62937285
       internal.enableInlining = false;
+      internal.enableClassInlining = false;
       // TODO(zerny): Should we support outlining in debug mode? b/62937285
       internal.outline.enabled = false;
     }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/graph/AppInfo.java b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/graph/AppInfo.java
index 55bc2db..7daef42 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/graph/AppInfo.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/graph/AppInfo.java
@@ -3,15 +3,21 @@
 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
 package com.android.tools.r8.graph;
 
+import com.android.tools.r8.errors.Unreachable;
 import com.android.tools.r8.origin.Origin;
 import com.android.tools.r8.shaking.Enqueuer.AppInfoWithLiveness;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap.Builder;
+import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import java.util.ArrayDeque;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Queue;
+import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
@@ -475,6 +481,40 @@
     return result;
   }
 
+  public boolean canTriggerStaticInitializer(DexType clazz) {
+    Set<DexType> knownInterfaces = Sets.newIdentityHashSet();
+
+    // Process superclass chain.
+    while (clazz != null && clazz != dexItemFactory.objectType) {
+      DexClass definition = definitionFor(clazz);
+      if (definition == null || definition.hasClassInitializer()) {
+        return true; // Assume it *may* trigger if we didn't find the definition.
+      }
+      knownInterfaces.addAll(Arrays.asList(definition.interfaces.values));
+      clazz = definition.superType;
+    }
+
+    // Process interfaces.
+    Queue<DexType> queue = new ArrayDeque<>(knownInterfaces);
+    while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
+      DexType iface = queue.remove();
+      DexClass definition = definitionFor(iface);
+      if (definition == null || definition.hasClassInitializer()) {
+        return true; // Assume it *may* trigger if we didn't find the definition.
+      }
+      if (!definition.accessFlags.isInterface()) {
+        throw new Unreachable(iface.toSourceString() + " is expected to be an interface");
+      }
+
+      for (DexType superIface : definition.interfaces.values) {
+        if (knownInterfaces.add(superIface)) {
+          queue.add(superIface);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
   public interface ResolutionResult {
 
     DexEncodedMethod asResultOfResolve();
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/graph/DexEncodedMethod.java b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/graph/DexEncodedMethod.java
index c4b7713..ee29ff3 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/graph/DexEncodedMethod.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/graph/DexEncodedMethod.java
@@ -44,9 +44,12 @@
 import com.android.tools.r8.naming.NamingLens;
 import com.android.tools.r8.origin.Origin;
 import com.android.tools.r8.utils.InternalOptions;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
 public class DexEncodedMethod extends KeyedDexItem<DexMethod> implements ResolutionResult {
@@ -566,6 +569,8 @@
     private boolean useIdentifierNameString = false;
     private boolean checksNullReceiverBeforeAnySideEffect = false;
     private boolean triggersClassInitBeforeAnySideEffect = false;
+    private Set<DexField> receiverOnlyUsedForReadingFields = null;
+    private Map<DexField, Integer> onlyInitializesFieldsWithNoOtherSideEffects = null;
 
     private OptimizationInfo() {
       // Intentionally left empty.
@@ -602,6 +607,15 @@
       return returnsConstant;
     }
 
+    public boolean isReceiverOnlyUsedForReadingFields(Set<DexField> fields) {
+      return receiverOnlyUsedForReadingFields != null &&
+          fields.containsAll(receiverOnlyUsedForReadingFields);
+    }
+
+    public Map<DexField, Integer> onlyInitializesFieldsWithNoOtherSideEffects() {
+      return onlyInitializesFieldsWithNoOtherSideEffects;
+    }
+
     public long getReturnedConstant() {
       assert returnsConstant();
       return returnedConstant;
@@ -643,6 +657,19 @@
       returnedConstant = value;
     }
 
+    private void markReceiverOnlyUsedForReadingFields(Set<DexField> fields) {
+      receiverOnlyUsedForReadingFields = fields;
+    }
+
+    private void markOnlyInitializesFieldsWithNoOtherSideEffects(Map<DexField, Integer> mapping) {
+      if (mapping == null) {
+        onlyInitializesFieldsWithNoOtherSideEffects = null;
+      } else {
+        onlyInitializesFieldsWithNoOtherSideEffects = mapping.isEmpty()
+            ? Collections.emptyMap() : ImmutableMap.copyOf(mapping);
+      }
+    }
+
     private void markForceInline() {
       forceInline = true;
     }
@@ -700,6 +727,15 @@
     ensureMutableOI().markReturnsConstant(value);
   }
 
+  synchronized public void markReceiverOnlyUsedForReadingFields(Set<DexField> fields) {
+    ensureMutableOI().markReceiverOnlyUsedForReadingFields(fields);
+  }
+
+  synchronized public void markOnlyInitializesFieldsWithNoOtherSideEffects(
+      Map<DexField, Integer> mapping) {
+    ensureMutableOI().markOnlyInitializesFieldsWithNoOtherSideEffects(mapping);
+  }
+
   synchronized public void markForceInline() {
     ensureMutableOI().markForceInline();
   }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/graph/DexItemFactory.java b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/graph/DexItemFactory.java
index b971ab4..86ca12a 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/graph/DexItemFactory.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/graph/DexItemFactory.java
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@
   public final DexString valueOfMethodName = createString("valueOf");
 
   public final DexString getClassMethodName = createString("getClass");
+  public final DexString finalizeMethodName = createString("finalize");
   public final DexString ordinalMethodName = createString("ordinal");
   public final DexString desiredAssertionStatusMethodName = createString("desiredAssertionStatus");
   public final DexString forNameMethodName = createString("forName");
@@ -237,6 +238,7 @@
   public final DexType callSiteType = createType("Ljava/lang/invoke/CallSite;");
   public final DexType lookupType = createType("Ljava/lang/invoke/MethodHandles$Lookup;");
   public final DexType serializableType = createType("Ljava/io/Serializable;");
+  public final DexType comparableType = createType("Ljava/lang/Comparable;");
 
   public final DexMethod metafactoryMethod =
       createMethod(
@@ -325,12 +327,15 @@
 
     public final DexMethod getClass;
     public final DexMethod constructor;
+    public final DexMethod finalize;
 
     private ObjectMethods() {
       getClass = createMethod(objectDescriptor, getClassMethodName, classDescriptor,
           DexString.EMPTY_ARRAY);
       constructor = createMethod(objectDescriptor,
           constructorMethodName, voidType.descriptor, DexString.EMPTY_ARRAY);
+      finalize = createMethod(objectDescriptor,
+          finalizeMethodName, voidType.descriptor, DexString.EMPTY_ARRAY);
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/code/IRCode.java b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/code/IRCode.java
index bb13495..1ec23d0 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/code/IRCode.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/code/IRCode.java
@@ -358,6 +358,15 @@
     return true;
   }
 
+  public boolean hasCatchHandlers() {
+    for (BasicBlock block : blocks) {
+      if (block.hasCatchHandlers()) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
   private boolean consistentDefUseChains() {
     Set<Value> values = new HashSet<>();
 
@@ -578,16 +587,23 @@
   }
 
   public List<Value> collectArguments() {
+    return collectArguments(false);
+  }
+
+  public List<Value> collectArguments(boolean ignoreReceiver) {
     final List<Value> arguments = new ArrayList<>();
     Iterator<Instruction> iterator = blocks.get(0).iterator();
     while (iterator.hasNext()) {
       Instruction instruction = iterator.next();
       if (instruction.isArgument()) {
-        arguments.add(instruction.asArgument().outValue());
+        Value out = instruction.asArgument().outValue();
+        if (!ignoreReceiver || !out.isThis()) {
+          arguments.add(out);
+        }
       }
     }
     assert arguments.size()
-        == method.method.getArity() + (method.accessFlags.isStatic() ? 0 : 1);
+        == method.method.getArity() + ((method.accessFlags.isStatic() || ignoreReceiver) ? 0 : 1);
     return arguments;
   }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/code/InvokePolymorphic.java b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/code/InvokePolymorphic.java
index d280dfe..81d4cdc 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/code/InvokePolymorphic.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/code/InvokePolymorphic.java
@@ -131,6 +131,6 @@
 
   @Override
   public InlineAction computeInlining(InliningOracle decider, DexType invocationContext) {
-    return decider.computeForInvokePolymorpic(this, invocationContext);
+    return decider.computeForInvokePolymorphic(this, invocationContext);
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/conversion/IRConverter.java b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/conversion/IRConverter.java
index 6a3ef1f..8477d9b 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/conversion/IRConverter.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/conversion/IRConverter.java
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.NonNullTracker;
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.Outliner;
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.PeepholeOptimizer;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner.ClassInliner;
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.lambda.LambdaMerger;
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.regalloc.LinearScanRegisterAllocator;
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.regalloc.RegisterAllocator;
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@
   private final LambdaRewriter lambdaRewriter;
   private final InterfaceMethodRewriter interfaceMethodRewriter;
   private final LambdaMerger lambdaMerger;
+  private final ClassInliner classInliner;
   private final InternalOptions options;
   private final CfgPrinter printer;
   private final GraphLense graphLense;
@@ -160,6 +162,9 @@
       this.identifierNameStringMarker = null;
       this.devirtualizer = null;
     }
+    this.classInliner =
+        (options.enableClassInlining && options.enableInlining && inliner != null)
+            ? new ClassInliner(appInfo.dexItemFactory) : null;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -686,6 +691,15 @@
       assert code.isConsistentSSA();
     }
 
+    if (classInliner != null) {
+      assert options.enableInlining && inliner != null;
+      classInliner.processMethodCode(
+          appInfo.withSubtyping(), method, code, isProcessedConcurrently,
+          methodsToInline -> inliner.performForcedInlining(method, code, methodsToInline)
+      );
+      assert code.isConsistentSSA();
+    }
+
     if (options.outline.enabled) {
       outlineHandler.accept(code, method);
       assert code.isConsistentSSA();
@@ -705,6 +719,12 @@
       assert code.isConsistentSSA();
     }
 
+    // Analysis must be done after method is rewritten by logArgumentTypes()
+    codeRewriter.identifyReceiverOnlyUsedForReadingFields(method, code, feedback);
+    if (method.isInstanceInitializer()) {
+      codeRewriter.identifyOnlyInitializesFieldsWithNoOtherSideEffects(method, code, feedback);
+    }
+
     printMethod(code, "Optimized IR (SSA)");
     finalizeIR(method, code, feedback);
   }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/conversion/OptimizationFeedback.java b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/conversion/OptimizationFeedback.java
index b2c5cfd..26ca6b2 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/conversion/OptimizationFeedback.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/conversion/OptimizationFeedback.java
@@ -5,7 +5,10 @@
 package com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion;
 
 import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexEncodedMethod;
+import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexField;
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.Inliner.Constraint;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 public interface OptimizationFeedback {
   void methodReturnsArgument(DexEncodedMethod method, int argument);
@@ -15,4 +18,7 @@
   void markProcessed(DexEncodedMethod method, Constraint state);
   void markCheckNullReceiverBeforeAnySideEffect(DexEncodedMethod method, boolean mark);
   void markTriggerClassInitBeforeAnySideEffect(DexEncodedMethod method, boolean mark);
+  void markReceiverOnlyUsedForReadingFields(DexEncodedMethod method, Set<DexField> fields);
+  void markOnlyInitializesFieldsWithNoOtherSideEffects(
+      DexEncodedMethod method, Map<DexField, Integer> mapping);
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/conversion/OptimizationFeedbackDirect.java b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/conversion/OptimizationFeedbackDirect.java
index ac1972b..645df64 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/conversion/OptimizationFeedbackDirect.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/conversion/OptimizationFeedbackDirect.java
@@ -5,7 +5,10 @@
 package com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion;
 
 import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexEncodedMethod;
+import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexField;
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.Inliner.Constraint;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 public class OptimizationFeedbackDirect implements OptimizationFeedback {
 
@@ -43,4 +46,15 @@
   public void markTriggerClassInitBeforeAnySideEffect(DexEncodedMethod method, boolean mark) {
     method.markTriggerClassInitBeforeAnySideEffect(mark);
   }
+
+  @Override
+  public void markReceiverOnlyUsedForReadingFields(DexEncodedMethod method, Set<DexField> fields) {
+    method.markReceiverOnlyUsedForReadingFields(fields);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void markOnlyInitializesFieldsWithNoOtherSideEffects(DexEncodedMethod method,
+      Map<DexField, Integer> mapping) {
+    method.markOnlyInitializesFieldsWithNoOtherSideEffects(mapping);
+  }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/conversion/OptimizationFeedbackIgnore.java b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/conversion/OptimizationFeedbackIgnore.java
index 80cb04f..97fe052 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/conversion/OptimizationFeedbackIgnore.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/conversion/OptimizationFeedbackIgnore.java
@@ -5,7 +5,10 @@
 package com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion;
 
 import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexEncodedMethod;
+import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexField;
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.Inliner.Constraint;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 public class OptimizationFeedbackIgnore implements OptimizationFeedback {
 
@@ -29,4 +32,13 @@
 
   @Override
   public void markTriggerClassInitBeforeAnySideEffect(DexEncodedMethod method, boolean mark) {}
+
+  @Override
+  public void markReceiverOnlyUsedForReadingFields(DexEncodedMethod method, Set<DexField> fields) {
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void markOnlyInitializesFieldsWithNoOtherSideEffects(DexEncodedMethod method,
+      Map<DexField, Integer> mapping) {
+  }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/desugar/LambdaMainMethodSourceCode.java b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/desugar/LambdaMainMethodSourceCode.java
index 5ea5d0e..45c08fb 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/desugar/LambdaMainMethodSourceCode.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/desugar/LambdaMainMethodSourceCode.java
@@ -126,7 +126,10 @@
 
       // `a` is primitive and `b` is a supertype of the boxed type `a`.
       DexType boxedPrimitiveType = getBoxedForPrimitiveType(a);
-      if (b == boxedPrimitiveType || b == factory.objectType) {
+      if (b == boxedPrimitiveType ||
+          b == factory.objectType ||
+          b == factory.serializableType ||
+          b == factory.comparableType) {
         return true;
       }
       return boxedPrimitiveType != factory.boxedCharType
@@ -337,6 +340,8 @@
       DexType boxedFromType = getBoxedForPrimitiveType(fromType);
       if (toType == boxedFromType ||
           toType == factory().objectType ||
+          toType == factory().serializableType ||
+          toType == factory().comparableType ||
           (boxedFromType != factory().booleanType &&
               boxedFromType != factory().charType &&
               toType == factory().boxedNumberType)) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/CodeRewriter.java b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/CodeRewriter.java
index 85a3ac6..e5c8962 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/CodeRewriter.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/CodeRewriter.java
@@ -47,10 +47,13 @@
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.IRCode;
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.If;
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.If.Type;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.InstanceGet;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.InstancePut;
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.Instruction;
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.InstructionIterator;
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.InstructionListIterator;
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.Invoke;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.InvokeDirect;
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.InvokeMethod;
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.InvokeNewArray;
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.InvokeVirtual;
@@ -733,6 +736,122 @@
     }
   }
 
+  public void identifyReceiverOnlyUsedForReadingFields(
+      DexEncodedMethod method, IRCode code, OptimizationFeedback feedback) {
+    if (!method.isNonAbstractVirtualMethod()) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    feedback.markReceiverOnlyUsedForReadingFields(method, null);
+
+    Value instance = code.getThis();
+    if (instance.numberOfPhiUsers() > 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    Set<DexField> fields = Sets.newIdentityHashSet();
+    for (Instruction insn : instance.uniqueUsers()) {
+      if (!insn.isInstanceGet()) {
+        return;
+      }
+      InstanceGet get = insn.asInstanceGet();
+      if (get.dest() == instance || get.object() != instance) {
+        return;
+      }
+      fields.add(get.getField());
+    }
+    feedback.markReceiverOnlyUsedForReadingFields(method, fields);
+  }
+
+  public void identifyOnlyInitializesFieldsWithNoOtherSideEffects(
+      DexEncodedMethod method, IRCode code, OptimizationFeedback feedback) {
+    assert method.isInstanceInitializer();
+
+    feedback.markOnlyInitializesFieldsWithNoOtherSideEffects(method, null);
+
+    if (code.hasCatchHandlers()) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    List<Value> args = code.collectArguments(true /* not interested in receiver */);
+    Map<DexField, Integer> mapping = new IdentityHashMap<>();
+    Value receiver = code.getThis();
+
+    InstructionIterator it = code.instructionIterator();
+    while (it.hasNext()) {
+      Instruction instruction = it.next();
+
+      // Mark an argument.
+      if (instruction.isArgument()) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // Allow super call to java.lang.Object.<init>() on 'this'.
+      if (instruction.isInvokeDirect()) {
+        InvokeDirect invokedDirect = instruction.asInvokeDirect();
+        if (invokedDirect.getInvokedMethod() != dexItemFactory.objectMethods.constructor ||
+            invokedDirect.getReceiver() != receiver) {
+          return;
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // Allow final return.
+      if (instruction.isReturn()) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // Allow assignment to this class' fields. If the assigned value is an argument
+      // reference update the mep. Otherwise just allow assigning any value, since all
+      // invalid values should be filtered out at the definitions.
+      if (instruction.isInstancePut()) {
+        InstancePut instancePut = instruction.asInstancePut();
+        DexField field = instancePut.getField();
+        if (instancePut.object() != receiver) {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        Value value = instancePut.value();
+        if (value.isArgument() && !value.isThis()) {
+          assert (args.contains(value));
+          mapping.put(field, args.indexOf(value));
+        } else {
+          mapping.remove(field);
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // Allow non-throwing constants.
+      if (instruction.isConstInstruction()) {
+        if (instruction.instructionTypeCanThrow()) {
+          return;
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // Allow goto instructions jumping to the next block.
+      if (instruction.isGoto()) {
+        if (instruction.getBlock().getNumber() + 1 !=
+            instruction.asGoto().getTarget().getNumber()) {
+          return;
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // Allow binary and unary instructions if they don't throw.
+      if (instruction.isBinop() || instruction.isUnop()) {
+        if (instruction.instructionTypeCanThrow()) {
+          return;
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      return;
+    }
+
+    feedback.markOnlyInitializesFieldsWithNoOtherSideEffects(method, mapping);
+  }
+
   /**
    * An enum used to classify instructions according to a particular effect that they produce.
    *
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/DefaultInliningOracle.java b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/DefaultInliningOracle.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90081d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/DefaultInliningOracle.java
@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+package com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.ApiLevelException;
+import com.android.tools.r8.graph.Code;
+import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexClass;
+import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexEncodedMethod;
+import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexType;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.analysis.type.TypeEnvironment;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.BasicBlock;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.IRCode;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.InvokeMethod;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.InvokeMethodWithReceiver;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.InvokePolymorphic;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.InvokeStatic;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.CallSiteInformation;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.Inliner.InlineAction;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.Inliner.Reason;
+import com.android.tools.r8.logging.Log;
+import java.util.ListIterator;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
+
+final class DefaultInliningOracle implements InliningOracle, InliningStrategy {
+
+  private final Inliner inliner;
+  private final DexEncodedMethod method;
+  private final IRCode code;
+  private final TypeEnvironment typeEnvironment;
+  private final CallSiteInformation callSiteInformation;
+  private final Predicate<DexEncodedMethod> isProcessedConcurrently;
+  private final InliningInfo info;
+  private final int inliningInstructionLimit;
+  private int instructionAllowance;
+
+  DefaultInliningOracle(
+      Inliner inliner,
+      DexEncodedMethod method,
+      IRCode code,
+      TypeEnvironment typeEnvironment,
+      CallSiteInformation callSiteInformation,
+      Predicate<DexEncodedMethod> isProcessedConcurrently,
+      int inliningInstructionLimit,
+      int inliningInstructionAllowance) {
+    this.inliner = inliner;
+    this.method = method;
+    this.code = code;
+    this.typeEnvironment = typeEnvironment;
+    this.callSiteInformation = callSiteInformation;
+    this.isProcessedConcurrently = isProcessedConcurrently;
+    info = Log.ENABLED ? new InliningInfo(method) : null;
+    this.inliningInstructionLimit = inliningInstructionLimit;
+    this.instructionAllowance = inliningInstructionAllowance;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void finish() {
+    if (Log.ENABLED) {
+      Log.debug(getClass(), info.toString());
+    }
+  }
+
+  private DexEncodedMethod validateCandidate(InvokeMethod invoke, DexType invocationContext) {
+    DexEncodedMethod candidate =
+        invoke.computeSingleTarget(inliner.appInfo, typeEnvironment, invocationContext);
+    if ((candidate == null)
+        || (candidate.getCode() == null)
+        || inliner.appInfo.definitionFor(candidate.method.getHolder()).isLibraryClass()) {
+      if (info != null) {
+        info.exclude(invoke, "No inlinee");
+      }
+      return null;
+    }
+    // Ignore the implicit receiver argument.
+    int numberOfArguments =
+        invoke.arguments().size() - (invoke.isInvokeMethodWithReceiver() ? 1 : 0);
+    if (numberOfArguments != candidate.method.getArity()) {
+      if (info != null) {
+        info.exclude(invoke, "Argument number mismatch");
+      }
+      return null;
+    }
+    return candidate;
+  }
+
+  private Reason computeInliningReason(DexEncodedMethod target) {
+    if (target.getOptimizationInfo().forceInline()) {
+      return Reason.FORCE;
+    }
+    if (inliner.appInfo.hasLiveness()
+        && inliner.appInfo.withLiveness().alwaysInline.contains(target)) {
+      return Reason.ALWAYS;
+    }
+    if (callSiteInformation.hasSingleCallSite(target)) {
+      return Reason.SINGLE_CALLER;
+    }
+    if (isDoubleInliningTarget(target)) {
+      return Reason.DUAL_CALLER;
+    }
+    return Reason.SIMPLE;
+  }
+
+  private boolean canInlineStaticInvoke(DexEncodedMethod method, DexEncodedMethod target) {
+    // Only proceed with inlining a static invoke if:
+    // - the holder for the target equals the holder for the method, or
+    // - the target method always triggers class initialization of its holder before any other side
+    //   effect (hence preserving class initialization semantics).
+    // - there is no non-trivial class initializer.
+    DexType targetHolder = target.method.getHolder();
+    if (method.method.getHolder() == targetHolder) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    DexClass clazz = inliner.appInfo.definitionFor(targetHolder);
+    assert clazz != null;
+    if (target.getOptimizationInfo().triggersClassInitBeforeAnySideEffect()) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    return classInitializationHasNoSideffects(targetHolder);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check for class initializer side effects when loading this class, as inlining might remove the
+   * load operation.
+   * <p>
+   * See https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se9/html/jvms-5.html#jvms-5.5.
+   * <p>
+   * For simplicity, we are conservative and consider all interfaces, not only the ones with default
+   * methods.
+   */
+  private boolean classInitializationHasNoSideffects(DexType classToCheck) {
+    DexClass clazz = inliner.appInfo.definitionFor(classToCheck);
+    if ((clazz == null)
+        || clazz.hasNonTrivialClassInitializer()
+        || clazz.defaultValuesForStaticFieldsMayTriggerAllocation()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    for (DexType iface : clazz.interfaces.values) {
+      if (!classInitializationHasNoSideffects(iface)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    return clazz.superType == null || classInitializationHasNoSideffects(clazz.superType);
+  }
+
+  private synchronized boolean isDoubleInliningTarget(DexEncodedMethod candidate) {
+    // 10 is found from measuring.
+    return inliner.isDoubleInliningTarget(callSiteInformation, candidate)
+        && candidate.getCode().estimatedSizeForInliningAtMost(10);
+  }
+
+  private boolean passesInliningConstraints(InvokeMethod invoke, DexEncodedMethod candidate,
+      Reason reason) {
+    if (method == candidate) {
+      // Cannot handle recursive inlining at this point.
+      // Force inlined method should never be recursive.
+      assert !candidate.getOptimizationInfo().forceInline();
+      if (info != null) {
+        info.exclude(invoke, "direct recursion");
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (reason != Reason.FORCE && isProcessedConcurrently.test(candidate)) {
+      if (info != null) {
+        info.exclude(invoke, "is processed in parallel");
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Abort inlining attempt if method -> target access is not right.
+    if (!inliner.hasInliningAccess(method, candidate)) {
+      if (info != null) {
+        info.exclude(invoke, "target does not have right access");
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    DexClass holder = inliner.appInfo.definitionFor(candidate.method.getHolder());
+    if (holder.isInterface()) {
+      // Art978_virtual_interfaceTest correctly expects an IncompatibleClassChangeError exception at
+      // runtime.
+      if (info != null) {
+        info.exclude(invoke, "Do not inline target if method holder is an interface class");
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (holder.isLibraryClass()) {
+      // Library functions should not be inlined.
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Don't inline if target is synchronized.
+    if (candidate.accessFlags.isSynchronized()) {
+      if (info != null) {
+        info.exclude(invoke, "target is synchronized");
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Attempt to inline a candidate that is only called twice.
+    if ((reason == Reason.DUAL_CALLER) && (inliner.doubleInlining(method, candidate) == null)) {
+      if (info != null) {
+        info.exclude(invoke, "target is not ready for double inlining");
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (reason == Reason.SIMPLE) {
+      // If we are looking for a simple method, only inline if actually simple.
+      Code code = candidate.getCode();
+      if (!code.estimatedSizeForInliningAtMost(inliningInstructionLimit)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public InlineAction computeForInvokeWithReceiver(
+      InvokeMethodWithReceiver invoke, DexType invocationContext) {
+    DexEncodedMethod candidate = validateCandidate(invoke, invocationContext);
+    if (candidate == null || inliner.isBlackListed(candidate.method)) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    // We can only inline an instance method call if we preserve the null check semantic (which
+    // would throw NullPointerException if the receiver is null). Therefore we can inline only if
+    // one of the following conditions is true:
+    // * the candidate inlinee checks null receiver before any side effect
+    // * the receiver is known to be non-null
+    boolean receiverIsNeverNull =
+        !typeEnvironment.getLatticeElement(invoke.getReceiver()).isNullable();
+    if (!receiverIsNeverNull
+        && !candidate.getOptimizationInfo().checksNullReceiverBeforeAnySideEffect()) {
+      if (info != null) {
+        info.exclude(invoke, "receiver for candidate can be null");
+      }
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    Reason reason = computeInliningReason(candidate);
+    if (!candidate.isInliningCandidate(method, reason, inliner.appInfo)) {
+      // Abort inlining attempt if the single target is not an inlining candidate.
+      if (info != null) {
+        info.exclude(invoke, "target is not identified for inlining");
+      }
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    if (!passesInliningConstraints(invoke, candidate, reason)) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    if (info != null) {
+      info.include(invoke.getType(), candidate);
+    }
+    return new InlineAction(candidate, invoke, reason);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public InlineAction computeForInvokeStatic(InvokeStatic invoke, DexType invocationContext) {
+    DexEncodedMethod candidate = validateCandidate(invoke, invocationContext);
+    if (candidate == null || inliner.isBlackListed(candidate.method)) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    Reason reason = computeInliningReason(candidate);
+    // Determine if this should be inlined no matter how big it is.
+    if (!candidate.isInliningCandidate(method, reason, inliner.appInfo)) {
+      // Abort inlining attempt if the single target is not an inlining candidate.
+      if (info != null) {
+        info.exclude(invoke, "target is not identified for inlining");
+      }
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    // Abort inlining attempt if we can not guarantee class for static target has been initialized.
+    if (!canInlineStaticInvoke(method, candidate)) {
+      if (info != null) {
+        info.exclude(invoke, "target is static but we cannot guarantee class has been initialized");
+      }
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    if (!passesInliningConstraints(invoke, candidate, reason)) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    if (info != null) {
+      info.include(invoke.getType(), candidate);
+    }
+    return new InlineAction(candidate, invoke, reason);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public InlineAction computeForInvokePolymorphic(
+      InvokePolymorphic invoke, DexType invocationContext) {
+    // TODO: No inlining of invoke polymorphic for now.
+    if (info != null) {
+      info.exclude(invoke, "inlining through invoke signature polymorpic is not supported");
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void ensureMethodProcessed(
+      DexEncodedMethod target, IRCode inlinee) throws ApiLevelException {
+    if (!target.isProcessed()) {
+      if (Log.ENABLED) {
+        Log.verbose(getClass(), "Forcing extra inline on " + target.toSourceString());
+      }
+      inliner.performInlining(
+          target, inlinee, typeEnvironment, isProcessedConcurrently, callSiteInformation);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean exceededAllowance() {
+    return instructionAllowance < 0;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void markInlined(IRCode inlinee) {
+    instructionAllowance -= inliner.numberOfInstructions(inlinee);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public ListIterator<BasicBlock> updateTypeInformationIfNeeded(IRCode inlinee,
+      ListIterator<BasicBlock> blockIterator, BasicBlock block, BasicBlock invokeSuccessor) {
+    if (inliner.options.enableNonNullTracking) {
+      // Move the cursor back to where the inlinee blocks are added.
+      blockIterator = code.blocks.listIterator(code.blocks.indexOf(block));
+      // Kick off the tracker to add non-null IRs only to the inlinee blocks.
+      new NonNullTracker()
+          .addNonNullInPart(code, blockIterator, inlinee.blocks::contains);
+      // Move the cursor forward to where the inlinee blocks end.
+      blockIterator = code.blocks.listIterator(code.blocks.indexOf(invokeSuccessor));
+    }
+    // Update type env for inlined blocks.
+    typeEnvironment.analyzeBlocks(inlinee.topologicallySortedBlocks());
+    // TODO(b/69964136): need a test where refined env in inlinee affects the caller.
+    return blockIterator;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public DexType getReceiverTypeIfKnown(InvokeMethod invoke) {
+    return null; // Maybe improve later.
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/ForcedInliningOracle.java b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/ForcedInliningOracle.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86d40d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/ForcedInliningOracle.java
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexEncodedMethod;
+import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexType;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.BasicBlock;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.IRCode;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.InvokeMethod;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.InvokeMethodWithReceiver;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.InvokePolymorphic;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.InvokeStatic;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.Inliner.InlineAction;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.Inliner.Reason;
+import java.util.ListIterator;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+final class ForcedInliningOracle implements InliningOracle, InliningStrategy {
+  private final DexEncodedMethod method;
+  private final Map<InvokeMethodWithReceiver, Inliner.InliningInfo> invokesToInline;
+
+  ForcedInliningOracle(DexEncodedMethod method,
+      Map<InvokeMethodWithReceiver, Inliner.InliningInfo> invokesToInline) {
+    this.method = method;
+    this.invokesToInline = invokesToInline;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void finish() {
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public InlineAction computeForInvokeWithReceiver(
+      InvokeMethodWithReceiver invoke, DexType invocationContext) {
+    Inliner.InliningInfo info = invokesToInline.get(invoke);
+    if (info == null) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    assert method != info.target;
+    return new InlineAction(info.target, invoke, Reason.FORCE);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public InlineAction computeForInvokeStatic(
+      InvokeStatic invoke, DexType invocationContext) {
+    return null; // Not yet supported.
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public InlineAction computeForInvokePolymorphic(
+      InvokePolymorphic invoke, DexType invocationContext) {
+    return null; // Not yet supported.
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void ensureMethodProcessed(DexEncodedMethod target, IRCode inlinee) {
+    assert target.isProcessed();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public ListIterator<BasicBlock> updateTypeInformationIfNeeded(IRCode inlinee,
+      ListIterator<BasicBlock> blockIterator, BasicBlock block, BasicBlock invokeSuccessor) {
+    return blockIterator;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean exceededAllowance() {
+    return false; // Never exceeds allowance.
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void markInlined(IRCode inlinee) {
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public DexType getReceiverTypeIfKnown(InvokeMethod invoke) {
+    assert invoke.isInvokeMethodWithReceiver();
+    Inliner.InliningInfo info = invokesToInline.get(invoke.asInvokeMethodWithReceiver());
+    assert info != null;
+    return info.receiverType;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/Inliner.java b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/Inliner.java
index bb4d6ed..860cc21 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/Inliner.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/Inliner.java
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.InstructionListIterator;
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.Invoke;
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.InvokeMethod;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.InvokeMethodWithReceiver;
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.Position;
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.Value;
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.ValueNumberGenerator;
@@ -28,7 +29,6 @@
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.IRConverter;
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.LensCodeRewriter;
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.OptimizationFeedback;
-import com.android.tools.r8.logging.Log;
 import com.android.tools.r8.origin.Origin;
 import com.android.tools.r8.shaking.Enqueuer.AppInfoWithLiveness;
 import com.android.tools.r8.utils.InternalOptions;
@@ -43,10 +43,11 @@
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 public class Inliner {
+  private static final int INITIAL_INLINING_INSTRUCTION_ALLOWANCE = 1500;
 
   protected final AppInfoWithLiveness appInfo;
   private final GraphLense graphLense;
-  private final InternalOptions options;
+  final InternalOptions options;
 
   // State for inlining methods which are known to be called twice.
   private boolean applyDoubleInlining = false;
@@ -278,7 +279,7 @@
     }
   }
 
-  private int numberOfInstructions(IRCode code) {
+  final int numberOfInstructions(IRCode code) {
     int numOfInstructions = 0;
     for (BasicBlock block : code.blocks) {
       numOfInstructions += block.getInstructions().size();
@@ -364,6 +365,23 @@
     return true;
   }
 
+  public static class InliningInfo {
+    public final DexEncodedMethod target;
+    public final DexType receiverType; // null, if unknown
+
+    public InliningInfo(DexEncodedMethod target, DexType receiverType) {
+      this.target = target;
+      this.receiverType = receiverType;
+    }
+  }
+
+  public void performForcedInlining(DexEncodedMethod method, IRCode code,
+      Map<InvokeMethodWithReceiver, InliningInfo> invokesToInline) throws ApiLevelException {
+
+    ForcedInliningOracle oracle = new ForcedInliningOracle(method, invokesToInline);
+    performInliningImpl(oracle, oracle, method, code);
+  }
+
   public void performInlining(
       DexEncodedMethod method,
       IRCode code,
@@ -371,29 +389,40 @@
       Predicate<DexEncodedMethod> isProcessedConcurrently,
       CallSiteInformation callSiteInformation)
       throws ApiLevelException {
-    int instruction_allowance = 1500;
-    instruction_allowance -= numberOfInstructions(code);
-    if (instruction_allowance < 0) {
-      return;
-    }
-    InliningOracle oracle =
-        new InliningOracle(
+
+    DefaultInliningOracle oracle =
+        new DefaultInliningOracle(
             this,
             method,
+            code,
             typeEnvironment,
             callSiteInformation,
             isProcessedConcurrently,
-            options.inliningInstructionLimit);
+            options.inliningInstructionLimit,
+            INITIAL_INLINING_INSTRUCTION_ALLOWANCE - numberOfInstructions(code));
+
+    performInliningImpl(oracle, oracle, method, code);
+  }
+
+  private void performInliningImpl(
+      InliningStrategy strategy,
+      InliningOracle oracle,
+      DexEncodedMethod method,
+      IRCode code)
+      throws ApiLevelException {
+    if (strategy.exceededAllowance()) {
+      return;
+    }
 
     List<BasicBlock> blocksToRemove = new ArrayList<>();
     ListIterator<BasicBlock> blockIterator = code.listIterator();
-    while (blockIterator.hasNext() && (instruction_allowance >= 0)) {
+    while (blockIterator.hasNext() && !strategy.exceededAllowance()) {
       BasicBlock block = blockIterator.next();
       if (blocksToRemove.contains(block)) {
         continue;
       }
       InstructionListIterator iterator = block.listIterator();
-      while (iterator.hasNext() && (instruction_allowance >= 0)) {
+      while (iterator.hasNext() && !strategy.exceededAllowance()) {
         Instruction current = iterator.next();
         if (current.isInvokeMethod()) {
           InvokeMethod invoke = current.asInvokeMethod();
@@ -416,49 +445,27 @@
               if (block.hasCatchHandlers() && inlinee.computeNormalExitBlocks().isEmpty()) {
                 continue;
               }
+
               // If this code did not go through the full pipeline, apply inlining to make sure
               // that force inline targets get processed.
-              if (!target.isProcessed()) {
-                assert result.reason == Reason.FORCE;
-                if (Log.ENABLED) {
-                  Log.verbose(getClass(), "Forcing extra inline on " + target.toSourceString());
-                }
-                performInlining(
-                    target, inlinee, typeEnvironment, isProcessedConcurrently, callSiteInformation);
-              }
+              strategy.ensureMethodProcessed(target, inlinee);
+
               // Make sure constructor inlining is legal.
               assert !target.isClassInitializer();
               if (target.isInstanceInitializer()
                   && !legalConstructorInline(method, invoke, inlinee)) {
                 continue;
               }
-              DexType downcast = null;
-              if (invoke.isInvokeMethodWithReceiver()) {
-                // If the invoke has a receiver but the declared method holder is different
-                // from the computed target holder, inlining requires a downcast of the receiver.
-                if (target.method.getHolder() != invoke.getInvokedMethod().getHolder()) {
-                  downcast = result.target.method.getHolder();
-                }
-              }
+              DexType downcast = createDowncastIfNeeded(strategy, invoke, target);
               // Inline the inlinee code in place of the invoke instruction
               // Back up before the invoke instruction.
               iterator.previous();
-              instruction_allowance -= numberOfInstructions(inlinee);
-              if (instruction_allowance >= 0 || result.ignoreInstructionBudget()) {
+              strategy.markInlined(inlinee);
+              if (!strategy.exceededAllowance() || result.ignoreInstructionBudget()) {
                 BasicBlock invokeSuccessor =
                     iterator.inlineInvoke(code, inlinee, blockIterator, blocksToRemove, downcast);
-                if (options.enableNonNullTracking) {
-                  // Move the cursor back to where the inlinee blocks are added.
-                  blockIterator = code.blocks.listIterator(code.blocks.indexOf(block));
-                  // Kick off the tracker to add non-null IRs only to the inlinee blocks.
-                  new NonNullTracker()
-                      .addNonNullInPart(code, blockIterator, inlinee.blocks::contains);
-                  // Move the cursor forward to where the inlinee blocks end.
-                  blockIterator = code.blocks.listIterator(code.blocks.indexOf(invokeSuccessor));
-                }
-                // Update type env for inlined blocks.
-                typeEnvironment.analyzeBlocks(inlinee.topologicallySortedBlocks());
-                // TODO(b/69964136): need a test where refined env in inlinee affects the caller.
+                blockIterator = strategy.
+                    updateTypeInformationIfNeeded(inlinee, blockIterator, block, invokeSuccessor);
 
                 // If we inlined the invoke from a bridge method, it is no longer a bridge method.
                 if (method.accessFlags.isBridge()) {
@@ -481,4 +488,22 @@
     code.removeAllTrivialPhis();
     assert code.isConsistentSSA();
   }
+
+  private DexType createDowncastIfNeeded(
+      InliningStrategy strategy, InvokeMethod invoke, DexEncodedMethod target) {
+    if (invoke.isInvokeMethodWithReceiver()) {
+      // If the invoke has a receiver but the actual type of the receiver is different
+      // from the computed target holder, inlining requires a downcast of the receiver.
+      DexType assumedReceiverType = strategy.getReceiverTypeIfKnown(invoke);
+      if (assumedReceiverType == null) {
+        // In case we don't know exact type of the receiver we use declared
+        // method holder as a fallback.
+        assumedReceiverType = invoke.getInvokedMethod().getHolder();
+      }
+      if (assumedReceiverType != target.method.getHolder()) {
+        return target.method.getHolder();
+      }
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/InliningOracle.java b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/InliningOracle.java
index beb4caa..08f8045 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/InliningOracle.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/InliningOracle.java
@@ -1,296 +1,28 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2017, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
 package com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize;
 
-import com.android.tools.r8.graph.Code;
-import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexClass;
-import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexEncodedMethod;
 import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexType;
-import com.android.tools.r8.ir.analysis.type.TypeEnvironment;
-import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.InvokeMethod;
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.InvokeMethodWithReceiver;
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.InvokePolymorphic;
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.InvokeStatic;
-import com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.CallSiteInformation;
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.Inliner.InlineAction;
-import com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.Inliner.Reason;
-import com.android.tools.r8.logging.Log;
-import java.util.function.Predicate;
 
 /**
- * The InliningOracle contains information needed for when inlining
- * other methods into @method.
+ * The InliningOracle contains information needed for when inlining other methods into @method.
  */
-public class InliningOracle {
+public interface InliningOracle {
 
-  private final Inliner inliner;
-  private final DexEncodedMethod method;
-  private final TypeEnvironment typeEnvironment;
-  private final CallSiteInformation callSiteInformation;
-  private final Predicate<DexEncodedMethod> isProcessedConcurrently;
-  private final InliningInfo info;
-  private final int inliningInstructionLimit;
+  void finish();
 
-  InliningOracle(
-      Inliner inliner,
-      DexEncodedMethod method,
-      TypeEnvironment typeEnvironment,
-      CallSiteInformation callSiteInformation,
-      Predicate<DexEncodedMethod> isProcessedConcurrently,
-      int inliningInstructionLimit) {
-    this.inliner = inliner;
-    this.method = method;
-    this.typeEnvironment = typeEnvironment;
-    this.callSiteInformation = callSiteInformation;
-    this.isProcessedConcurrently = isProcessedConcurrently;
-    info = Log.ENABLED ? new InliningInfo(method) : null;
-    this.inliningInstructionLimit = inliningInstructionLimit;
-  }
+  InlineAction computeForInvokeWithReceiver(
+      InvokeMethodWithReceiver invoke, DexType invocationContext);
 
-  void finish() {
-    if (Log.ENABLED) {
-      Log.debug(getClass(), info.toString());
-    }
-  }
+  InlineAction computeForInvokeStatic(
+      InvokeStatic invoke, DexType invocationContext);
 
-  private DexEncodedMethod validateCandidate(InvokeMethod invoke, DexType invocationContext) {
-    DexEncodedMethod candidate =
-        invoke.computeSingleTarget(inliner.appInfo, typeEnvironment, invocationContext);
-    if ((candidate == null)
-        || (candidate.getCode() == null)
-        || inliner.appInfo.definitionFor(candidate.method.getHolder()).isLibraryClass()) {
-      if (info != null) {
-        info.exclude(invoke, "No inlinee");
-      }
-      return null;
-    }
-    // Ignore the implicit receiver argument.
-    int numberOfArguments =
-        invoke.arguments().size() - (invoke.isInvokeMethodWithReceiver() ? 1 : 0);
-    if (numberOfArguments != candidate.method.getArity()) {
-      if (info != null) {
-        info.exclude(invoke, "Argument number mismatch");
-      }
-      return null;
-    }
-    return candidate;
-  }
-
-  private Reason computeInliningReason(DexEncodedMethod target) {
-    if (target.getOptimizationInfo().forceInline()) {
-      return Reason.FORCE;
-    }
-    if (inliner.appInfo.hasLiveness()
-        && inliner.appInfo.withLiveness().alwaysInline.contains(target)) {
-      return Reason.ALWAYS;
-    }
-    if (callSiteInformation.hasSingleCallSite(target)) {
-      return Reason.SINGLE_CALLER;
-    }
-    if (isDoubleInliningTarget(target)) {
-      return Reason.DUAL_CALLER;
-    }
-    return Reason.SIMPLE;
-  }
-
-  private boolean canInlineStaticInvoke(DexEncodedMethod method, DexEncodedMethod target) {
-    // Only proceed with inlining a static invoke if:
-    // - the holder for the target equals the holder for the method, or
-    // - the target method always triggers class initialization of its holder before any other side
-    //   effect (hence preserving class initialization semantics).
-    // - there is no non-trivial class initializer.
-    DexType targetHolder = target.method.getHolder();
-    if (method.method.getHolder() == targetHolder) {
-      return true;
-    }
-    DexClass clazz = inliner.appInfo.definitionFor(targetHolder);
-    assert clazz != null;
-    if (target.getOptimizationInfo().triggersClassInitBeforeAnySideEffect()) {
-      return true;
-    }
-    return classInitializationHasNoSideffects(targetHolder);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Check for class initializer side effects when loading this class, as inlining might remove the
-   * load operation.
-   * <p>
-   * See https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se9/html/jvms-5.html#jvms-5.5.
-   * <p>
-   * For simplicity, we are conservative and consider all interfaces, not only the ones with default
-   * methods.
-   */
-  private boolean classInitializationHasNoSideffects(DexType classToCheck) {
-    DexClass clazz = inliner.appInfo.definitionFor(classToCheck);
-    if ((clazz == null)
-        || clazz.hasNonTrivialClassInitializer()
-        || clazz.defaultValuesForStaticFieldsMayTriggerAllocation()) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    for (DexType iface : clazz.interfaces.values) {
-      if (!classInitializationHasNoSideffects(iface)) {
-        return false;
-      }
-    }
-    return clazz.superType == null || classInitializationHasNoSideffects(clazz.superType);
-  }
-
-  private synchronized boolean isDoubleInliningTarget(DexEncodedMethod candidate) {
-    // 10 is found from measuring.
-    return inliner.isDoubleInliningTarget(callSiteInformation, candidate)
-        && candidate.getCode().estimatedSizeForInliningAtMost(10);
-  }
-
-  private boolean passesInliningConstraints(InvokeMethod invoke, DexEncodedMethod candidate,
-      Reason reason) {
-    if (method == candidate) {
-      // Cannot handle recursive inlining at this point.
-      // Force inlined method should never be recursive.
-      assert !candidate.getOptimizationInfo().forceInline();
-      if (info != null) {
-        info.exclude(invoke, "direct recursion");
-      }
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    if (reason != Reason.FORCE && isProcessedConcurrently.test(candidate)) {
-      if (info != null) {
-        info.exclude(invoke, "is processed in parallel");
-      }
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    // Abort inlining attempt if method -> target access is not right.
-    if (!inliner.hasInliningAccess(method, candidate)) {
-      if (info != null) {
-        info.exclude(invoke, "target does not have right access");
-      }
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    DexClass holder = inliner.appInfo.definitionFor(candidate.method.getHolder());
-    if (holder.isInterface()) {
-      // Art978_virtual_interfaceTest correctly expects an IncompatibleClassChangeError exception at
-      // runtime.
-      if (info != null) {
-        info.exclude(invoke, "Do not inline target if method holder is an interface class");
-      }
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    if (holder.isLibraryClass()) {
-      // Library functions should not be inlined.
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    // Don't inline if target is synchronized.
-    if (candidate.accessFlags.isSynchronized()) {
-      if (info != null) {
-        info.exclude(invoke, "target is synchronized");
-      }
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    // Attempt to inline a candidate that is only called twice.
-    if ((reason == Reason.DUAL_CALLER) && (inliner.doubleInlining(method, candidate) == null)) {
-      if (info != null) {
-        info.exclude(invoke, "target is not ready for double inlining");
-      }
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    if (reason == Reason.SIMPLE) {
-      // If we are looking for a simple method, only inline if actually simple.
-      Code code = candidate.getCode();
-      if (!code.estimatedSizeForInliningAtMost(inliningInstructionLimit)) {
-        return false;
-      }
-    }
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  public InlineAction computeForInvokeWithReceiver(
-      InvokeMethodWithReceiver invoke, DexType invocationContext) {
-    DexEncodedMethod candidate = validateCandidate(invoke, invocationContext);
-    if (candidate == null || inliner.isBlackListed(candidate.method)) {
-      return null;
-    }
-
-    // We can only inline an instance method call if we preserve the null check semantic (which
-    // would throw NullPointerException if the receiver is null). Therefore we can inline only if
-    // one of the following conditions is true:
-    // * the candidate inlinee checks null receiver before any side effect
-    // * the receiver is known to be non-null
-    boolean receiverIsNeverNull =
-        !typeEnvironment.getLatticeElement(invoke.getReceiver()).isNullable();
-    if (!receiverIsNeverNull
-        && !candidate.getOptimizationInfo().checksNullReceiverBeforeAnySideEffect()) {
-      if (info != null) {
-        info.exclude(invoke, "receiver for candidate can be null");
-      }
-      return null;
-    }
-
-    Reason reason = computeInliningReason(candidate);
-    if (!candidate.isInliningCandidate(method, reason, inliner.appInfo)) {
-      // Abort inlining attempt if the single target is not an inlining candidate.
-      if (info != null) {
-        info.exclude(invoke, "target is not identified for inlining");
-      }
-      return null;
-    }
-
-    if (!passesInliningConstraints(invoke, candidate, reason)) {
-      return null;
-    }
-
-    if (info != null) {
-      info.include(invoke.getType(), candidate);
-    }
-    return new InlineAction(candidate, invoke, reason);
-  }
-
-  public InlineAction computeForInvokeStatic(InvokeStatic invoke, DexType invocationContext) {
-    DexEncodedMethod candidate = validateCandidate(invoke, invocationContext);
-    if (candidate == null || inliner.isBlackListed(candidate.method)) {
-      return null;
-    }
-
-    Reason reason = computeInliningReason(candidate);
-    // Determine if this should be inlined no matter how big it is.
-    if (!candidate.isInliningCandidate(method, reason, inliner.appInfo)) {
-      // Abort inlining attempt if the single target is not an inlining candidate.
-      if (info != null) {
-        info.exclude(invoke, "target is not identified for inlining");
-      }
-      return null;
-    }
-
-    // Abort inlining attempt if we can not guarantee class for static target has been initialized.
-    if (!canInlineStaticInvoke(method, candidate)) {
-      if (info != null) {
-        info.exclude(invoke, "target is static but we cannot guarantee class has been initialized");
-      }
-      return null;
-    }
-
-    if (!passesInliningConstraints(invoke, candidate, reason)) {
-      return null;
-    }
-
-    if (info != null) {
-      info.include(invoke.getType(), candidate);
-    }
-    return new InlineAction(candidate, invoke, reason);
-  }
-
-  public InlineAction computeForInvokePolymorpic(
-      InvokePolymorphic invoke, DexType invocationContext) {
-    // TODO: No inlining of invoke polymorphic for now.
-    if (info != null) {
-      info.exclude(invoke, "inlining through invoke signature polymorpic is not supported");
-    }
-    return null;
-  }
+  InlineAction computeForInvokePolymorphic(
+      InvokePolymorphic invoke, DexType invocationContext);
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/InliningStrategy.java b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/InliningStrategy.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b0c7e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/InliningStrategy.java
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.ApiLevelException;
+import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexEncodedMethod;
+import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexType;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.BasicBlock;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.IRCode;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.InvokeMethod;
+import java.util.ListIterator;
+
+interface InliningStrategy {
+  boolean exceededAllowance();
+
+  void markInlined(IRCode inlinee);
+
+  void ensureMethodProcessed(
+      DexEncodedMethod target, IRCode inlinee) throws ApiLevelException;
+
+  ListIterator<BasicBlock> updateTypeInformationIfNeeded(IRCode inlinee,
+      ListIterator<BasicBlock> blockIterator, BasicBlock block, BasicBlock invokeSuccessor);
+
+  DexType getReceiverTypeIfKnown(InvokeMethod invoke);
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/ClassInliner.java b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/ClassInliner.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d13b1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/ClassInliner.java
@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.ApiLevelException;
+import com.android.tools.r8.errors.Unreachable;
+import com.android.tools.r8.graph.AppInfo;
+import com.android.tools.r8.graph.AppInfoWithSubtyping;
+import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexClass;
+import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexEncodedMethod;
+import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexField;
+import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexItemFactory;
+import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexMethod;
+import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexType;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.IRCode;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.InstanceGet;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.Instruction;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.InvokeDirect;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.InvokeMethodWithReceiver;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.NewInstance;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.Value;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.Inliner.InliningInfo;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.Inliner.Reason;
+import com.google.common.collect.Streams;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+public final class ClassInliner {
+  private final DexItemFactory factory;
+  private final ConcurrentHashMap<DexType, Boolean> knownClasses = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+  private static final Map<DexField, Integer> NO_MAPPING = new IdentityHashMap<>();
+
+  public interface InlinerAction {
+    void inline(Map<InvokeMethodWithReceiver, InliningInfo> methods) throws ApiLevelException;
+  }
+
+  public ClassInliner(DexItemFactory factory) {
+    this.factory = factory;
+  }
+
+  // Process method code and inline eligible class instantiations, in short:
+  //
+  // - collect all 'new-instance' instructions in the original code. Note that class
+  // inlining, if happens, mutates code and can add 'new-instance' instructions.
+  // Processing them as well is possible, but does not seem to have much value.
+  //
+  // - for each 'new-instance' we check if it is eligible for inlining, i.e:
+  //     -> the class of the new instance is 'eligible' (see computeClassEligible(...))
+  //     -> the instance is initialized with 'eligible' constructor (see
+  //        onlyInitializesFieldsWithNoOtherSideEffects flag in method's optimization
+  //        info); eligible constructor also defines a set of instance fields directly
+  //        initialized with parameter values, called field initialization mapping below
+  //     -> has only 'eligible' uses, i.e:
+  //          * it is a receiver of a field read if the field is present in the
+  //            field initialization mapping
+  //          * it is a receiver of virtual or interface call with single target being
+  //            a method only reading fields in the current field initialization mapping
+  //
+  // - inline eligible 'new-instance' instructions, i.e:
+  //     -> force inline methods called on the instance (which may introduce additional
+  //        instance field reads, but only for fields present in the current field
+  //        initialization mapping)
+  //     -> replace instance field reads with appropriate values passed to the constructor
+  //        according to field initialization mapping
+  //     -> remove constructor call
+  //     -> remove 'new-instance' instructions
+  //
+  // For example:
+  //
+  // Original code:
+  //   class C {
+  //     static class L {
+  //       final int x;
+  //       L(int x) {
+  //         this.x = x;
+  //       }
+  //       int getX() {
+  //         return x;
+  //       }
+  //     }
+  //     static int method1() {
+  //       return new L(1).x;
+  //     }
+  //     static int method2() {
+  //       return new L(1).getX();
+  //     }
+  //   }
+  //
+  // Code after class C is 'inlined':
+  //   class C {
+  //     static int method1() {
+  //       return 1;
+  //     }
+  //     static int method2() {
+  //       return 1;
+  //     }
+  //   }
+  //
+  public final void processMethodCode(
+      AppInfoWithSubtyping appInfo,
+      DexEncodedMethod method,
+      IRCode code,
+      Predicate<DexEncodedMethod> isProcessedConcurrently,
+      InlinerAction inliner) throws ApiLevelException {
+
+    // Collect all the new-instance instructions in the code before inlining.
+    List<NewInstance> newInstances = Streams.stream(code.instructionIterator())
+        .filter(Instruction::isNewInstance)
+        .map(Instruction::asNewInstance)
+        .collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+    nextNewInstance:
+    for (NewInstance newInstance : newInstances) {
+      Value eligibleInstance = newInstance.outValue();
+      if (eligibleInstance == null) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      DexType eligibleClass = newInstance.clazz;
+      if (!isClassEligible(appInfo, eligibleClass)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // No Phi users.
+      if (eligibleInstance.numberOfPhiUsers() > 0) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      Set<Instruction> uniqueUsers = eligibleInstance.uniqueUsers();
+
+      // Find an initializer invocation.
+      InvokeDirect eligibleInitCall = null;
+      Map<DexField, Integer> mappings = null;
+      for (Instruction user : uniqueUsers) {
+        if (!user.isInvokeDirect()) {
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        InvokeDirect candidate = user.asInvokeDirect();
+        DexMethod candidateInit = candidate.getInvokedMethod();
+        if (factory.isConstructor(candidateInit) &&
+            candidate.inValues().lastIndexOf(eligibleInstance) == 0) {
+
+          if (candidateInit.holder != eligibleClass) {
+            // Inlined constructor call? We won't get field initialization mapping in this
+            // case, but since we only support eligible classes extending java.lang.Object,
+            // it's safe to assume an empty mapping.
+            if (candidateInit.holder == factory.objectType) {
+              mappings = Collections.emptyMap();
+            }
+
+          } else {
+            // Is it a call to an *eligible* constructor?
+            mappings = getConstructorFieldMappings(appInfo, candidateInit, isProcessedConcurrently);
+          }
+
+          eligibleInitCall = candidate;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (mappings == null) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // Check all regular users.
+      Map<InvokeMethodWithReceiver, InliningInfo> methodCalls = new IdentityHashMap<>();
+
+      for (Instruction user : uniqueUsers) {
+        if (user == eligibleInitCall) {
+          continue /* next user */;
+        }
+
+        if (user.isInstanceGet()) {
+          InstanceGet instanceGet = user.asInstanceGet();
+          if (mappings.containsKey(instanceGet.getField())) {
+            continue /* next user */;
+          }
+
+          // Not replaceable field read.
+          continue nextNewInstance;
+        }
+
+        if (user.isInvokeVirtual() || user.isInvokeInterface()) {
+          InvokeMethodWithReceiver invoke = user.asInvokeMethodWithReceiver();
+          if (invoke.inValues().lastIndexOf(eligibleInstance) > 0) {
+            continue nextNewInstance; // Instance must only be passes as a receiver.
+          }
+
+          DexEncodedMethod singleTarget =
+              findSingleTarget(appInfo, invoke, eligibleClass);
+          if (singleTarget == null) {
+            continue nextNewInstance;
+          }
+          if (isProcessedConcurrently.test(singleTarget)) {
+            continue nextNewInstance;
+          }
+          if (method == singleTarget) {
+            continue nextNewInstance; // Don't inline itself.
+          }
+
+          if (!singleTarget.getOptimizationInfo()
+              .isReceiverOnlyUsedForReadingFields(mappings.keySet())) {
+            continue nextNewInstance; // Target must be trivial.
+          }
+
+          if (!singleTarget.isInliningCandidate(method, Reason.SIMPLE, appInfo)) {
+            // We won't be able to inline it here.
+
+            // Note that there may be some false negatives here since the method may
+            // reference private fields of its class which are supposed to be replaced
+            // with arguments after inlining. We should try and improve it later.
+
+            // Using -allowaccessmodification mitigates this.
+            continue nextNewInstance;
+          }
+
+          methodCalls.put(invoke, new InliningInfo(singleTarget, eligibleClass));
+          continue /* next user */;
+        }
+
+        continue nextNewInstance; // Unsupported user.
+      }
+
+      // Force-inline of method invocation if any.
+      inlineAllCalls(inliner, methodCalls);
+      assert assertOnlyConstructorAndFieldReads(eligibleInstance, eligibleInitCall, mappings);
+
+      // Replace all field reads with arguments passed to the constructor.
+      patchFieldReads(eligibleInstance, eligibleInitCall, mappings);
+      assert assertOnlyConstructor(eligibleInstance, eligibleInitCall);
+
+      // Remove constructor call and new-instance instructions.
+      removeInstruction(eligibleInitCall);
+      removeInstruction(newInstance);
+      code.removeAllTrivialPhis();
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void inlineAllCalls(InlinerAction inliner,
+      Map<InvokeMethodWithReceiver, InliningInfo> methodCalls) throws ApiLevelException {
+    if (!methodCalls.isEmpty()) {
+      inliner.inline(methodCalls);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void patchFieldReads(
+      Value instance, InvokeDirect invokeMethod, Map<DexField, Integer> mappings) {
+    for (Instruction user : instance.uniqueUsers()) {
+      if (!user.isInstanceGet()) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      InstanceGet fieldRead = user.asInstanceGet();
+
+      // Replace the field read with
+      assert mappings.containsKey(fieldRead.getField());
+      Value arg = invokeMethod.inValues().get(1 + mappings.get(fieldRead.getField()));
+      assert arg != null;
+      Value value = fieldRead.outValue();
+      if (value != null) {
+        value.replaceUsers(arg);
+        assert value.numberOfAllUsers() == 0;
+      }
+
+      // Remove instruction.
+      removeInstruction(fieldRead);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void removeInstruction(Instruction instruction) {
+    instruction.inValues().forEach(v -> v.removeUser(instruction));
+    instruction.getBlock().removeInstruction(instruction);
+  }
+
+  private boolean assertOnlyConstructorAndFieldReads(
+      Value instance, InvokeDirect invokeMethod, Map<DexField, Integer> mappings) {
+    for (Instruction user : instance.uniqueUsers()) {
+      if (user != invokeMethod &&
+          !(user.isInstanceGet() && mappings.containsKey(user.asFieldInstruction().getField()))) {
+        throw new Unreachable("Not all calls are inlined!");
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  private boolean assertOnlyConstructor(Value instance, InvokeDirect invokeMethod) {
+    for (Instruction user : instance.uniqueUsers()) {
+      if (user != invokeMethod) {
+        throw new Unreachable("Not all field reads are substituted!");
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  private DexEncodedMethod findSingleTarget(
+      AppInfo appInfo, InvokeMethodWithReceiver invoke, DexType instanceType) {
+
+    // We don't use computeSingleTarget(...) on invoke since it sometimes fails to
+    // find the single target, while this code may be more successful since we exactly
+    // know what is the actual type of the receiver.
+
+    // Note that we also intentionally limit ourselves to methods directly defined in
+    // the instance's class. This may be improved later.
+
+    DexClass clazz = appInfo.definitionFor(instanceType);
+    if (clazz != null) {
+      DexMethod callee = invoke.getInvokedMethod();
+      for (DexEncodedMethod candidate : clazz.virtualMethods()) {
+        if (candidate.method.name == callee.name && candidate.method.proto == callee.proto) {
+          return candidate;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  private Map<DexField, Integer> getConstructorFieldMappings(
+      AppInfo appInfo, DexMethod init, Predicate<DexEncodedMethod> isProcessedConcurrently) {
+    assert isClassEligible(appInfo, init.holder);
+
+    DexEncodedMethod definition = appInfo.definitionFor(init);
+    if (definition == null) {
+      return NO_MAPPING;
+    }
+
+    if (isProcessedConcurrently.test(definition)) {
+      return NO_MAPPING;
+    }
+
+    if (definition.accessFlags.isAbstract() || definition.accessFlags.isNative()) {
+      return NO_MAPPING;
+    }
+
+    return definition.getOptimizationInfo().onlyInitializesFieldsWithNoOtherSideEffects();
+  }
+
+  private boolean isClassEligible(AppInfo appInfo, DexType clazz) {
+    Boolean eligible = knownClasses.get(clazz);
+    if (eligible == null) {
+      Boolean computed = computeClassEligible(appInfo, clazz);
+      Boolean existing = knownClasses.putIfAbsent(clazz, computed);
+      assert existing == null || existing == computed;
+      eligible = existing == null ? computed : existing;
+    }
+    return eligible;
+  }
+
+  // Class is eligible for this optimization. Eligibility implementation:
+  //   - not an abstract or interface
+  //   - directly extends java.lang.Object
+  //   - does not declare finalizer
+  //   - does not trigger any static initializers
+  private boolean computeClassEligible(AppInfo appInfo, DexType clazz) {
+    DexClass definition = appInfo.definitionFor(clazz);
+    if (definition == null || definition.isLibraryClass() ||
+        definition.accessFlags.isAbstract() || definition.accessFlags.isInterface()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Must directly extend Object.
+    if (definition.superType != factory.objectType) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Class must not define finalizer.
+    for (DexEncodedMethod method : definition.virtualMethods()) {
+      if (method.method.name == factory.finalizeMethodName &&
+          method.method.proto == factory.objectMethods.finalize.proto) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Check for static initializers in this class or any of interfaces it implements.
+    return !appInfo.canTriggerStaticInitializer(clazz);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/shaking/ProguardConfigurationParser.java b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/shaking/ProguardConfigurationParser.java
index 91cab92..8eb8e9c 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/shaking/ProguardConfigurationParser.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/shaking/ProguardConfigurationParser.java
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@
       "dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses",
       "dontskipnonpubliclibraryclassmembers",
       "invokebasemethod",
+      // TODO(b/62524562): we may support this later.
+      "mergeinterfacesaggressively",
       "android");
 
   private static final List<String> IGNORED_CLASS_DESCRIPTOR_OPTIONS = ImmutableList.of(
@@ -72,8 +74,7 @@
       "whyarenotsimple");
 
   private static final List<String> WARNED_SINGLE_ARG_OPTIONS = ImmutableList.of(
-      // TODO -outjars (http://b/37137994) and -adaptresourcefilecontents (http://b/37139570)
-      // should be reported as errors, not just as warnings!
+      // TODO(b/37137994): -outjars should be reported as errors, not just as warnings!
       "outjars");
 
   private static final List<String> WARNED_FLAG_OPTIONS = ImmutableList.of(
@@ -338,9 +339,11 @@
       } else if (acceptString("adaptclassstrings")) {
         parseClassFilter(configurationBuilder::addAdaptClassStringsPattern);
       } else if (acceptString("adaptresourcefilenames")) {
+        // TODO(b/76377381): should be report an error until it's fully supported.
         parsePathFilter(configurationBuilder::addAdaptResourceFilenames);
       } else if (acceptString("adaptresourcefilecontents")) {
         parsePathFilter(configurationBuilder::addAdaptResourceFilecontents);
+        // TODO(b/37139570): should be report an error until it's fully supported.
       } else if (acceptString("identifiernamestring")) {
         configurationBuilder.addRule(parseIdentifierNameStringRule());
       } else if (acceptString("if")) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/utils/InternalOptions.java b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/utils/InternalOptions.java
index 4c40d61..92c68aa 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/utils/InternalOptions.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/utils/InternalOptions.java
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@
       enableDevirtualization = false;
       enableNonNullTracking = false;
       enableInlining = false;
+      enableClassInlining = false;
       enableSwitchMapRemoval = false;
       outline.enabled = false;
       enableValuePropagation = false;
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@
   public boolean enableDevirtualization = true;
   public boolean enableNonNullTracking = true;
   public boolean enableInlining = true;
+  public boolean enableClassInlining = true;
   public int inliningInstructionLimit = 5;
   public boolean enableSwitchMapRemoval = true;
   public final OutlineOptions outline = new OutlineOptions();
diff --git a/src/test/examplesAndroidO/lambdadesugaring/ValueAdjustments.java b/src/test/examplesAndroidO/lambdadesugaring/ValueAdjustments.java
index f2344b5..1d6772a 100644
--- a/src/test/examplesAndroidO/lambdadesugaring/ValueAdjustments.java
+++ b/src/test/examplesAndroidO/lambdadesugaring/ValueAdjustments.java
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
 package lambdadesugaring;
 
+import java.io.Serializable;
+
 public class ValueAdjustments {
   interface B2i {
     int foo(Byte i);
@@ -37,6 +39,22 @@
     Number f();
   }
 
+  interface iSerializableOut {
+    Serializable f();
+  }
+
+  interface iSerializableInt {
+    Object f(Serializable s);
+  }
+
+  interface iComparableOut<T> {
+    Comparable<T> f();
+  }
+
+  interface iComparableInt<T> {
+    Object f(Comparable<T> c);
+  }
+
   interface iByte {
     Byte f();
   }
@@ -164,6 +182,30 @@
         .append(((iNumber) ValueAdjustments::D).f()).append('\n');
   }
 
+  private static void checkSerializableOut(StringBuffer builder) {
+    builder
+        .append(((iSerializableOut) ValueAdjustments::z).f()).append(' ')
+        .append(((iSerializableOut) ValueAdjustments::c).f()).append(' ')
+        .append(((iSerializableOut) ValueAdjustments::b).f()).append(' ')
+        .append(((iSerializableOut) ValueAdjustments::s).f()).append(' ')
+        .append(((iSerializableOut) ValueAdjustments::i).f()).append(' ')
+        .append(((iSerializableOut) ValueAdjustments::j).f()).append(' ')
+        .append(((iSerializableOut) ValueAdjustments::f).f()).append(' ')
+        .append(((iSerializableOut) ValueAdjustments::d).f()).append(' ');
+  }
+
+  private static void checkComparableOut(StringBuffer builder) {
+    builder
+        .append(((iComparableOut) ValueAdjustments::z).f()).append(' ')
+        .append(((iComparableOut) ValueAdjustments::c).f()).append(' ')
+        .append(((iComparableOut) ValueAdjustments::b).f()).append(' ')
+        .append(((iComparableOut) ValueAdjustments::s).f()).append(' ')
+        .append(((iComparableOut) ValueAdjustments::i).f()).append(' ')
+        .append(((iComparableOut) ValueAdjustments::j).f()).append(' ')
+        .append(((iComparableOut) ValueAdjustments::f).f()).append(' ')
+        .append(((iComparableOut) ValueAdjustments::d).f()).append(' ');
+  }
+
   private static void checkBoxes(StringBuffer builder) {
     builder
         .append(((iBoolean) ValueAdjustments::z).f()).append(' ')
@@ -310,20 +352,44 @@
         .append(((BnUnB) ValueAdjustments::boxingAndUnboxingW).foo(true, false, (byte) 1, (byte) 2,
             (char) 33, (char) 44, (short) 5, (short) 6, 7, 8, 9, 10L, 11, 12f, 13, 14d))
         .append('\n')
+        .append(((BnUnB) ValueAdjustments::allSerializable).foo(true, false, (byte) 1, (byte) 2,
+            (char) 33, (char) 44, (short) 5, (short) 6, 7, 8, 9, 10L, 11, 12f, 13, 14d))
+        .append('\n')
+        .append(((BnUnB) ValueAdjustments::allComparable).foo(true, false, (byte) 1, (byte) 2,
+            (char) 33, (char) 44, (short) 5, (short) 6, 7, 8, 9, 10L, 11, 12f, 13, 14d))
+        .append('\n')
         .append(((B2i) (Integer::new)).foo(Byte.valueOf((byte) 44))).append('\n');
   }
 
   static String boxingAndUnboxing(Boolean Z, boolean z, Byte B, byte b, Character C, char c,
       Short S, short s, Integer I, int i, Long L, long l, Float F, float f, Double D, double d) {
-    return "" + Z + ":" + z + ":" + B + ":" + b + ":" + C + ":" + c + ":" + S + ":" + s
-        + ":" + I + ":" + i + ":" + L + ":" + l + ":" + F + ":" + f + ":" + D + ":" + d;
+    return "boxingAndUnboxing: " + Z + ":" + z + ":" + B + ":" + b + ":" + C + ":" + c + ":" + S +
+        ":" + s + ":" + I + ":" + i + ":" + L + ":" + l + ":" + F + ":" + f + ":" + D + ":" + d;
   }
 
   static String boxingAndUnboxingW(boolean Z, boolean z, double B, double b,
       double C, double c, double S, double s, double I, double i, double L, double l,
       double F, double f, double D, double d) {
-    return "" + Z + ":" + z + ":" + B + ":" + b + ":" + C + ":" + c + ":" + S + ":" + s
-        + ":" + I + ":" + i + ":" + L + ":" + l + ":" + F + ":" + f + ":" + D + ":" + d;
+    return "boxingAndUnboxingW: " + Z + ":" + z + ":" + B + ":" + b + ":" + C + ":" + c + ":" + S +
+        ":" + s + ":" + I + ":" + i + ":" + L + ":" + l + ":" + F + ":" + f + ":" + D + ":" + d;
+  }
+
+  static String allSerializable(
+      Serializable Z, Serializable z, Serializable B, Serializable b,
+      Serializable C, Serializable c, Serializable S, Serializable s,
+      Serializable I, Serializable i, Serializable L, Serializable l,
+      Serializable F, Serializable f, Serializable D, Serializable d) {
+    return "allSerializable: " + Z + ":" + z + ":" + B + ":" + b + ":" + C + ":" + c + ":" + S +
+        ":" + s + ":" + I + ":" + i + ":" + L + ":" + l + ":" + F + ":" + f + ":" + D + ":" + d;
+  }
+
+  static String allComparable(
+      Comparable Z, Comparable z, Comparable B, Comparable b,
+      Comparable C, Comparable c, Comparable S, Comparable s,
+      Comparable I, Comparable i, Comparable L, Comparable l,
+      Comparable F, Comparable f, Comparable D, Comparable d) {
+    return "allComparable: " + Z + ":" + z + ":" + B + ":" + b + ":" + C + ":" + c + ":" + S +
+        ":" + s + ":" + I + ":" + i + ":" + L + ":" + l + ":" + F + ":" + f + ":" + D + ":" + d;
   }
 
   static boolean z() {
@@ -393,7 +459,7 @@
   private static void bB70348575(StringBuffer builder) {
     B70348575_C1 c1 = new B70348575_C1();
     B70348575_A1 a = c1.getB().get();
-    builder.append(a.greet()).append('\n');;
+    builder.append(a.greet()).append('\n');
   }
 
   public static void main(String[] args) {
@@ -410,6 +476,8 @@
 
     checkBoxes(builder);
     checkNumber(builder);
+    checkSerializableOut(builder);
+    checkComparableOut(builder);
     checkObject(builder);
 
     checkMisc(builder);
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/R8RunArtTestsTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/R8RunArtTestsTest.java
index ac0955e..b27569b 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/R8RunArtTestsTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/R8RunArtTestsTest.java
@@ -995,6 +995,14 @@
       "625-checker-licm-regressions"
   );
 
+  private static List<String> requireClassInliningToBeDisabled = ImmutableList.of(
+      // Test depends on exception produced for missing method or similar cases, but
+      // after class inlining removes class instantiations and references the exception
+      // is not produced.
+      "042-new-instance",
+      "075-verification-error"
+  );
+
   private static List<String> hasMissingClasses = ImmutableList.of(
       "091-override-package-private-method",
       "003-omnibus-opcodes",
@@ -1085,6 +1093,8 @@
     private final boolean outputMayDiffer;
     // Whether to disable inlining
     private final boolean disableInlining;
+    // Whether to disable class inlining
+    private final boolean disableClassInlining;
     // Has missing classes.
     private final boolean hasMissingClasses;
 
@@ -1102,6 +1112,7 @@
         boolean expectedToFailWithX8,
         boolean outputMayDiffer,
         boolean disableInlining,
+        boolean disableClassInlining,
         boolean hasMissingClasses,
         DexVm dexVm) {
       this.name = name;
@@ -1117,6 +1128,7 @@
       this.expectedToFailWithX8 = expectedToFailWithX8;
       this.outputMayDiffer = outputMayDiffer;
       this.disableInlining = disableInlining;
+      this.disableClassInlining = disableClassInlining;
       this.hasMissingClasses = hasMissingClasses;
     }
 
@@ -1142,6 +1154,7 @@
           false,
           false,
           disableInlining,
+          true, // Disable class inlining for JCTF tests.
           false,
           dexVm);
     }
@@ -1306,6 +1319,7 @@
                 expectedToFailWithCompilerSet.contains(name),
                 outputMayDiffer.contains(name),
                 requireInliningToBeDisabled.contains(name),
+                requireClassInliningToBeDisabled.contains(name),
                 hasMissingClasses.contains(name),
                 dexVm));
       }
@@ -1372,11 +1386,12 @@
       String resultPath,
       CompilationMode compilationMode,
       boolean disableInlining,
+      boolean disableClassInlining,
       boolean hasMissingClasses)
       throws IOException, ProguardRuleParserException, ExecutionException, CompilationException,
       CompilationFailedException {
     executeCompilerUnderTest(compilerUnderTest, fileNames, resultPath, compilationMode, null,
-        disableInlining, hasMissingClasses);
+        disableInlining, disableClassInlining, hasMissingClasses);
   }
 
   private void executeCompilerUnderTest(
@@ -1385,7 +1400,9 @@
       String resultPath,
       CompilationMode mode,
       String keepRulesFile,
-      boolean disableInlining, boolean hasMissingClasses)
+      boolean disableInlining,
+      boolean disableClassInlining,
+      boolean hasMissingClasses)
       throws IOException, ProguardRuleParserException, ExecutionException, CompilationException,
         CompilationFailedException {
     assert mode != null;
@@ -1523,6 +1540,9 @@
                 if (disableInlining) {
                   options.enableInlining = false;
                 }
+                if (disableClassInlining) {
+                  options.enableClassInlining = false;
+                }
                 options.lineNumberOptimization = LineNumberOptimization.OFF;
                 // Some tests actually rely on missing classes for what they test.
                 options.ignoreMissingClasses = hasMissingClasses;
@@ -1734,7 +1754,8 @@
       throws IOException, ProguardRuleParserException, ExecutionException, CompilationException,
       CompilationFailedException {
     executeCompilerUnderTest(compilerUnderTest, fileNames, resultDir.getAbsolutePath(), mode,
-        specification.disableInlining, specification.hasMissingClasses);
+        specification.disableInlining, specification.disableClassInlining,
+        specification.hasMissingClasses);
 
     if (!ToolHelper.artSupported()) {
       return;
@@ -1907,7 +1928,8 @@
       try {
         executeCompilerUnderTest(
             compilerUnderTest, fileNames, resultDir.getCanonicalPath(), compilationMode,
-            specification.disableInlining, specification.hasMissingClasses);
+            specification.disableInlining, specification.disableClassInlining,
+            specification.hasMissingClasses);
       } catch (CompilationException | CompilationFailedException e) {
         throw new CompilationError(e.getMessage(), e);
       } catch (ExecutionException e) {
@@ -1919,13 +1941,15 @@
       expectException(Throwable.class);
       executeCompilerUnderTest(
           compilerUnderTest, fileNames, resultDir.getCanonicalPath(), compilationMode,
-          specification.disableInlining, specification.hasMissingClasses);
+          specification.disableInlining, specification.disableClassInlining,
+          specification.hasMissingClasses);
       System.err.println("Should have failed R8/D8 compilation with an exception.");
       return;
     } else {
       executeCompilerUnderTest(
           compilerUnderTest, fileNames, resultDir.getCanonicalPath(), compilationMode,
-          specification.disableInlining, specification.hasMissingClasses);
+          specification.disableInlining, specification.disableClassInlining,
+          specification.hasMissingClasses);
     }
 
     if (!specification.skipArt && ToolHelper.artSupported()) {
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/R8RunExamplesCommon.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/R8RunExamplesCommon.java
index b973818..62dd4af 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/R8RunExamplesCommon.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/R8RunExamplesCommon.java
@@ -155,24 +155,27 @@
                 .build());
         break;
       }
-      case R8:
-        {
-          R8Command command =
-              addInputFile(R8Command.builder())
-                  .setOutput(getOutputFile(), outputMode)
-                  .setMode(mode)
-                  .build();
-          ExceptionUtils.withR8CompilationHandler(
-              command.getReporter(),
-              () ->
-                  ToolHelper.runR8(
-                      command,
-                      options -> {
-                        options.lineNumberOptimization = LineNumberOptimization.OFF;
-                        options.enableCfFrontend = frontend == Frontend.CF;
-                      }));
-          break;
-        }
+      case R8: {
+        R8Command command =
+            addInputFile(R8Command.builder())
+                .setOutput(getOutputFile(), outputMode)
+                .setMode(mode)
+                .build();
+        ExceptionUtils.withR8CompilationHandler(
+            command.getReporter(),
+            () ->
+                ToolHelper.runR8(
+                    command,
+                    options -> {
+                      options.lineNumberOptimization = LineNumberOptimization.OFF;
+                      options.enableCfFrontend = frontend == Frontend.CF;
+                      if (output == Output.CF) {
+                        // Class inliner is not supported with CF backend yet.
+                        options.enableClassInlining = false;
+                      }
+                    }));
+        break;
+      }
       default:
         throw new Unreachable();
     }
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/classmerging/ClassMergingTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/classmerging/ClassMergingTest.java
index e256ae4..c6a2bd3 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/classmerging/ClassMergingTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/classmerging/ClassMergingTest.java
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 
   private void configure(InternalOptions options) {
     options.enableClassMerging = true;
+    options.enableClassInlining = false;
   }
 
   private void runR8(Path proguardConfig, Consumer<InternalOptions> optionsConsumer)
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/CheckCastRemovalTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/CheckCastRemovalTest.java
index 1f7c990..be7ee92 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/CheckCastRemovalTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/CheckCastRemovalTest.java
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
     List<String> pgConfigs = ImmutableList.of(
         "-keep class " + CLASS_NAME + " { *; }",
         "-dontshrink");
-    AndroidApp app = compileWithR8(builder, pgConfigs, null);
+    AndroidApp app = compileWithR8(builder, pgConfigs, o -> o.enableClassInlining = false);
 
     DexEncodedMethod method = getMethod(app, CLASS_NAME, main);
     assertNotNull(method);
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/MemberValuePropagationTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/MemberValuePropagationTest.java
index e8f2a2a..47f0db3 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/MemberValuePropagationTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/MemberValuePropagationTest.java
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
             .addProguardConfigurationFiles(proguardConfig)
             .setDisableMinification(true)
             .build(),
-        null);
+        o -> o.enableClassInlining = false);
     return dexOutputDir.resolve("classes.dex");
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/ClassInlinerTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/ClassInlinerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9319d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/ClassInlinerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.OutputMode;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestBase;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ToolHelper;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ToolHelper.ProcessResult;
+import com.android.tools.r8.VmTestRunner;
+import com.android.tools.r8.code.NewInstance;
+import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexCode;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner.trivial.ClassWithFinal;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner.trivial.CycleReferenceAB;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner.trivial.CycleReferenceBA;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner.trivial.EmptyClass;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner.trivial.EmptyClassWithInitializer;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner.trivial.Iface1;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner.trivial.Iface1Impl;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner.trivial.Iface2;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner.trivial.Iface2Impl;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner.trivial.ReferencedFields;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner.trivial.TrivialTestClass;
+import com.android.tools.r8.naming.MemberNaming.MethodSignature;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.AndroidApp;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.DexInspector;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.DexInspector.ClassSubject;
+import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+@RunWith(VmTestRunner.class)
+public class ClassInlinerTest extends TestBase {
+  @Test
+  public void testTrivial() throws Exception {
+    byte[][] classes = {
+        ToolHelper.getClassAsBytes(TrivialTestClass.class),
+        ToolHelper.getClassAsBytes(TrivialTestClass.Inner.class),
+        ToolHelper.getClassAsBytes(ReferencedFields.class),
+        ToolHelper.getClassAsBytes(EmptyClass.class),
+        ToolHelper.getClassAsBytes(EmptyClassWithInitializer.class),
+        ToolHelper.getClassAsBytes(Iface1.class),
+        ToolHelper.getClassAsBytes(Iface1Impl.class),
+        ToolHelper.getClassAsBytes(Iface2.class),
+        ToolHelper.getClassAsBytes(Iface2Impl.class),
+        ToolHelper.getClassAsBytes(CycleReferenceAB.class),
+        ToolHelper.getClassAsBytes(CycleReferenceBA.class),
+        ToolHelper.getClassAsBytes(ClassWithFinal.class)
+    };
+    String main = TrivialTestClass.class.getCanonicalName();
+    ProcessResult javaOutput = runOnJava(main, classes);
+    assertEquals(0, javaOutput.exitCode);
+
+    AndroidApp app = runR8(buildAndroidApp(classes), TrivialTestClass.class);
+
+    DexInspector inspector = new DexInspector(app);
+    ClassSubject clazz = inspector.clazz(TrivialTestClass.class);
+
+    assertEquals(
+        Collections.singleton("java.lang.StringBuilder"),
+        collectNewInstanceTypes(clazz, "testInner"));
+
+    assertEquals(
+        Collections.emptySet(),
+        collectNewInstanceTypes(clazz, "testConstructorMapping1"));
+
+    assertEquals(
+        Collections.singleton(
+            "com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner.trivial.ReferencedFields"),
+        collectNewInstanceTypes(clazz, "testConstructorMapping2"));
+
+    assertEquals(
+        Collections.singleton("java.lang.StringBuilder"),
+        collectNewInstanceTypes(clazz, "testConstructorMapping3"));
+
+    assertEquals(
+        Collections.emptySet(),
+        collectNewInstanceTypes(clazz, "testEmptyClass"));
+
+    assertEquals(
+        Collections.singleton(
+            "com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner.trivial.EmptyClassWithInitializer"),
+        collectNewInstanceTypes(clazz, "testEmptyClassWithInitializer"));
+
+    assertEquals(
+        Collections.singleton(
+            "com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner.trivial.ClassWithFinal"),
+        collectNewInstanceTypes(clazz, "testClassWithFinalizer"));
+
+    assertEquals(
+        Collections.emptySet(),
+        collectNewInstanceTypes(clazz, "testCallOnIface1"));
+
+    assertEquals(
+        Collections.singleton(
+            "com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner.trivial.Iface2Impl"),
+        collectNewInstanceTypes(clazz, "testCallOnIface2"));
+
+    assertEquals(
+        Sets.newHashSet(
+            "com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner.trivial.CycleReferenceAB",
+            "java.lang.StringBuilder"),
+        collectNewInstanceTypes(clazz, "testCycles"));
+
+    assertEquals(
+        Sets.newHashSet("java.lang.StringBuilder",
+            "com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner.trivial.CycleReferenceAB"),
+        collectNewInstanceTypes(inspector.clazz(CycleReferenceAB.class), "foo", "int"));
+
+    assertFalse(inspector.clazz(CycleReferenceBA.class).isPresent());
+  }
+
+  private Set<String> collectNewInstanceTypes(
+      ClassSubject clazz, String methodName, String... params) {
+    assertNotNull(clazz);
+    MethodSignature signature = new MethodSignature(methodName, "void", params);
+    DexCode code = clazz.method(signature).getMethod().getCode().asDexCode();
+    return filterInstructionKind(code, NewInstance.class)
+        .map(insn -> ((NewInstance) insn).getType().toSourceString())
+        .collect(Collectors.toSet());
+  }
+
+  private AndroidApp runR8(AndroidApp app, Class mainClass) throws Exception {
+    String config = keepMainProguardConfiguration(mainClass) + "\n"
+        + "-dontobfuscate\n"
+        + "-allowaccessmodification";
+
+    AndroidApp compiled = compileWithR8(app, config, o -> o.enableClassInlining = true);
+
+    // Materialize file for execution.
+    Path generatedDexFile = temp.getRoot().toPath().resolve("classes.jar");
+    compiled.writeToZip(generatedDexFile, OutputMode.DexIndexed);
+
+    // Run with ART.
+    String artOutput = ToolHelper.runArtNoVerificationErrors(
+        generatedDexFile.toString(), mainClass.getCanonicalName());
+
+    // Compare with Java.
+    ToolHelper.ProcessResult javaResult = ToolHelper.runJava(
+        ToolHelper.getClassPathForTests(), mainClass.getCanonicalName());
+
+    if (javaResult.exitCode != 0) {
+      System.out.println(javaResult.stdout);
+      System.err.println(javaResult.stderr);
+      fail("JVM failed for: " + mainClass);
+    }
+    assertEquals("JVM and ART output differ", javaResult.stdout, artOutput);
+
+    return compiled;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/ClassWithFinal.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/ClassWithFinal.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e0239c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/ClassWithFinal.java
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner.trivial;
+
+public class ClassWithFinal {
+  public String doNothing() {
+    return "nothing at all";
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
+    doNothing();
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/CycleReferenceAB.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/CycleReferenceAB.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d26641a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/CycleReferenceAB.java
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner.trivial;
+
+public class CycleReferenceAB {
+  private String a;
+
+  public CycleReferenceAB(String a) {
+    this.a = a;
+  }
+
+  public void foo(int depth) {
+    CycleReferenceBA ba = new CycleReferenceBA("depth=" + depth);
+    System.out.println("CycleReferenceAB::foo(" + depth + ")");
+    if (depth > 0) {
+      ba.foo(depth - 1);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toString() {
+    return "CycleReferenceAB(" + a + ")";
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/CycleReferenceBA.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/CycleReferenceBA.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c5d147
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/CycleReferenceBA.java
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner.trivial;
+
+public class CycleReferenceBA {
+  private String a;
+
+  public CycleReferenceBA(String a) {
+    this.a = a;
+  }
+
+  public void foo(int depth) {
+    CycleReferenceAB ab = new CycleReferenceAB("depth=" + depth);
+    System.out.println("CycleReferenceBA::foo(" + depth + ")");
+    if (depth > 0) {
+      ab.foo(depth - 1);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toString() {
+    return "CycleReferenceBA(" + a + ")";
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/EmptyClass.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/EmptyClass.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cedfd77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/EmptyClass.java
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner.trivial;
+
+public class EmptyClass {
+  public String doNothing() {
+    return "nothing at all";
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/EmptyClassWithInitializer.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/EmptyClassWithInitializer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9671ea5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/EmptyClassWithInitializer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner.trivial;
+
+public class EmptyClassWithInitializer {
+  public String doNothing() {
+    return "nothing at all";
+  }
+
+  static {
+    System.out.println("EmptyClassWithInitializer.<clinit>()");
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/Iface1.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/Iface1.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8320ec9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/Iface1.java
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner.trivial;
+
+public interface Iface1 {
+  void foo();
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/Iface1Impl.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/Iface1Impl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e42a04b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/Iface1Impl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner.trivial;
+
+public class Iface1Impl implements Iface1 {
+  final String value;
+
+  public Iface1Impl(String value) {
+    this.value = value;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void foo() {
+    System.out.println(value);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/Iface2.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/Iface2.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93a3d5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/Iface2.java
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner.trivial;
+
+public interface Iface2 extends Iface1 {
+  Integer CONSTANT = 123;
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/Iface2Impl.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/Iface2Impl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17dd4c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/Iface2Impl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner.trivial;
+
+public class Iface2Impl implements Iface2 {
+  final String value;
+
+  public Iface2Impl(String value) {
+    this.value = value;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void foo() {
+    System.out.println(value);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/ReferencedFields.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/ReferencedFields.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90263d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/ReferencedFields.java
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner.trivial;
+
+public class ReferencedFields {
+  private String a;
+  private String b;
+
+  public ReferencedFields(String a, String b) {
+    this.a = a;
+    this.b = b;
+  }
+
+  public ReferencedFields(String a) {
+    this.a = a;
+  }
+
+  public String getConcat() {
+    return a + " " + b;
+  }
+
+  public String getA() {
+    return a;
+  }
+
+  public String getB() {
+    return b;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/TrivialTestClass.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/TrivialTestClass.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e3cba2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/classinliner/trivial/TrivialTestClass.java
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.classinliner.trivial;
+
+public class TrivialTestClass {
+  private static int ID = 0;
+
+  private static String next() {
+    return Integer.toString(ID++);
+  }
+
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    TrivialTestClass test = new TrivialTestClass();
+    test.testInner();
+    test.testConstructorMapping1();
+    test.testConstructorMapping2();
+    test.testConstructorMapping3();
+    test.testEmptyClass();
+    test.testEmptyClassWithInitializer();
+    test.testClassWithFinalizer();
+    test.testCallOnIface1();
+    test.testCallOnIface2();
+    test.testCycles();
+  }
+
+  private synchronized void testInner() {
+    Inner inner = new Inner("inner{", 123, next() + "}");
+    System.out.println(inner.toString() + " " + inner.getPrefix() + " = " + inner.prefix);
+  }
+
+  private synchronized void testConstructorMapping1() {
+    ReferencedFields o = new ReferencedFields(next());
+    System.out.println(o.getA());
+  }
+
+  private synchronized void testConstructorMapping2() {
+    ReferencedFields o = new ReferencedFields(next());
+    System.out.println(o.getB());
+  }
+
+  private synchronized void testConstructorMapping3() {
+    ReferencedFields o = new ReferencedFields(next(), next());
+    System.out.println(o.getA() + o.getB() + o.getConcat());
+  }
+
+  private synchronized void testEmptyClass() {
+    new EmptyClass();
+  }
+
+  private synchronized void testEmptyClassWithInitializer() {
+    new EmptyClassWithInitializer();
+  }
+
+  private synchronized void testClassWithFinalizer() {
+    new ClassWithFinal();
+  }
+
+  private void callOnIface1(Iface1 iface) {
+    iface.foo();
+  }
+
+  private synchronized void testCallOnIface1() {
+    callOnIface1(new Iface1Impl(next()));
+  }
+
+  private void callOnIface2(Iface2 iface) {
+    iface.foo();
+  }
+
+  private synchronized void testCallOnIface2() {
+    callOnIface2(new Iface2Impl(next()));
+    System.out.println(Iface2Impl.CONSTANT); // Keep constant referenced
+  }
+
+  private synchronized void testCycles() {
+    new CycleReferenceAB("first").foo(3);
+    new CycleReferenceBA("second").foo(4);
+  }
+
+  public class Inner {
+    private String prefix;
+    private String suffix;
+    private double id;
+
+    public Inner(String prefix, double id, String suffix) {
+      this.prefix = prefix;
+      this.suffix = suffix;
+      this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+      return prefix + id + suffix;
+    }
+
+    public String getPrefix() {
+      return prefix;
+    }
+
+    public String getSuffix() {
+      return suffix;
+    }
+
+    public double getId() {
+      return id;
+    }
+
+    public void setPrefix(String prefix) {
+      this.prefix = prefix;
+    }
+
+    public void setSuffix(String suffix) {
+      this.suffix = suffix;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(double id) {
+      this.id = id;
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/kotlin/AbstractR8KotlinTestBase.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/kotlin/AbstractR8KotlinTestBase.java
index 93f4249..bb83093 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/kotlin/AbstractR8KotlinTestBase.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/kotlin/AbstractR8KotlinTestBase.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 import com.android.tools.r8.utils.DexInspector.FieldSubject;
 import com.android.tools.r8.utils.DexInspector.MethodSubject;
 import com.android.tools.r8.utils.FileUtils;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.InternalOptions;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
 import org.junit.Assume;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
@@ -183,13 +185,23 @@
         + "}";
   }
 
-  protected void runTest(String folder, String mainClass, AndroidAppInspector inspector)
-      throws Exception {
-    runTest(folder, mainClass, null, inspector);
+  protected void runTest(String folder, String mainClass,
+      AndroidAppInspector inspector) throws Exception {
+    runTest(folder, mainClass, null, null, inspector);
+  }
+
+  protected void runTest(String folder, String mainClass,
+      Consumer<InternalOptions> optionsConsumer, AndroidAppInspector inspector) throws Exception {
+    runTest(folder, mainClass, null, optionsConsumer, inspector);
+  }
+
+  protected void runTest(String folder, String mainClass,
+      String extraProguardRules, AndroidAppInspector inspector) throws Exception {
+    runTest(folder, mainClass, extraProguardRules, null, inspector);
   }
 
   protected void runTest(String folder, String mainClass, String extraProguardRules,
-      AndroidAppInspector inspector) throws Exception {
+      Consumer<InternalOptions> optionsConsumer, AndroidAppInspector inspector) throws Exception {
     Assume.assumeTrue(ToolHelper.artSupported());
 
     String proguardRules = buildProguardRules(mainClass);
@@ -206,7 +218,7 @@
     // Build with R8
     AndroidApp.Builder builder = AndroidApp.builder();
     builder.addProgramFiles(classpath);
-    AndroidApp app = compileWithR8(builder.build(), proguardRules);
+    AndroidApp app = compileWithR8(builder.build(), proguardRules, optionsConsumer);
 
     // Materialize file for execution.
     Path generatedDexFile = temp.getRoot().toPath().resolve("classes.jar");
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/kotlin/KotlinLambdaMergingTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/kotlin/KotlinLambdaMergingTest.java
index 315e980..ee9065f 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/kotlin/KotlinLambdaMergingTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/kotlin/KotlinLambdaMergingTest.java
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
   @Test
   public void testTrivialKs() throws Exception {
     final String mainClassName = "lambdas_kstyle_trivial.MainKt";
-    runTest("lambdas_kstyle_trivial", mainClassName, null, (app) -> {
+    runTest("lambdas_kstyle_trivial", mainClassName, (app) -> {
       Verifier verifier = new Verifier(app);
       String pkg = "lambdas_kstyle_trivial";
 
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@
   @Test
   public void testCapturesKs() throws Exception {
     final String mainClassName = "lambdas_kstyle_captures.MainKt";
-    runTest("lambdas_kstyle_captures", mainClassName, null, (app) -> {
+    runTest("lambdas_kstyle_captures", mainClassName, (app) -> {
       Verifier verifier = new Verifier(app);
       String pkg = "lambdas_kstyle_captures";
       String grpPkg = allowAccessModification ? "" : pkg;
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@
   @Test
   public void testGenericsNoSignatureKs() throws Exception {
     final String mainClassName = "lambdas_kstyle_generics.MainKt";
-    runTest("lambdas_kstyle_generics", mainClassName, null, (app) -> {
+    runTest("lambdas_kstyle_generics", mainClassName, (app) -> {
       Verifier verifier = new Verifier(app);
       String pkg = "lambdas_kstyle_generics";
       String grpPkg = allowAccessModification ? "" : pkg;
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@
   @Test
   public void testTrivialJs() throws Exception {
     final String mainClassName = "lambdas_jstyle_trivial.MainKt";
-    runTest("lambdas_jstyle_trivial", mainClassName, null, (app) -> {
+    runTest("lambdas_jstyle_trivial", mainClassName, (app) -> {
       Verifier verifier = new Verifier(app);
       String pkg = "lambdas_jstyle_trivial";
       String grp = allowAccessModification ? "" : pkg;
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@
   @Test
   public void testSingleton() throws Exception {
     final String mainClassName = "lambdas_singleton.MainKt";
-    runTest("lambdas_singleton", mainClassName, null, (app) -> {
+    runTest("lambdas_singleton", mainClassName, (app) -> {
       Verifier verifier = new Verifier(app);
       String pkg = "lambdas_singleton";
       String grp = allowAccessModification ? "" : pkg;
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/kotlin/R8KotlinPropertiesTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/kotlin/R8KotlinPropertiesTest.java
index cb3820e..f884376 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/kotlin/R8KotlinPropertiesTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/kotlin/R8KotlinPropertiesTest.java
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 import com.android.tools.r8.utils.DexInspector;
 import com.android.tools.r8.utils.DexInspector.ClassSubject;
 import com.android.tools.r8.utils.DexInspector.FieldSubject;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.InternalOptions;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
 public class R8KotlinPropertiesTest extends AbstractR8KotlinTestBase {
@@ -57,11 +59,35 @@
           .addProperty("internalLateInitProp", JAVA_LANG_STRING, Visibility.INTERNAL)
           .addProperty("publicLateInitProp", JAVA_LANG_STRING, Visibility.PUBLIC);
 
+  private static final TestKotlinClass OBJECT_PROPERTY_CLASS =
+      new TestKotlinClass("properties.ObjectProperties")
+          .addProperty("privateProp", JAVA_LANG_STRING, Visibility.PRIVATE)
+          .addProperty("protectedProp", JAVA_LANG_STRING, Visibility.PROTECTED)
+          .addProperty("internalProp", JAVA_LANG_STRING, Visibility.INTERNAL)
+          .addProperty("publicProp", JAVA_LANG_STRING, Visibility.PUBLIC)
+          .addProperty("primitiveProp", "int", Visibility.PUBLIC)
+          .addProperty("privateLateInitProp", JAVA_LANG_STRING, Visibility.PRIVATE)
+          .addProperty("internalLateInitProp", JAVA_LANG_STRING, Visibility.INTERNAL)
+          .addProperty("publicLateInitProp", JAVA_LANG_STRING, Visibility.PUBLIC);
+
+  private static final TestFileLevelKotlinClass FILE_PROPERTY_CLASS =
+      new TestFileLevelKotlinClass("properties.FilePropertiesKt")
+          .addProperty("privateProp", JAVA_LANG_STRING, Visibility.PRIVATE)
+          .addProperty("protectedProp", JAVA_LANG_STRING, Visibility.PROTECTED)
+          .addProperty("internalProp", JAVA_LANG_STRING, Visibility.INTERNAL)
+          .addProperty("publicProp", JAVA_LANG_STRING, Visibility.PUBLIC)
+          .addProperty("primitiveProp", "int", Visibility.PUBLIC)
+          .addProperty("privateLateInitProp", JAVA_LANG_STRING, Visibility.PRIVATE)
+          .addProperty("internalLateInitProp", JAVA_LANG_STRING, Visibility.INTERNAL)
+          .addProperty("publicLateInitProp", JAVA_LANG_STRING, Visibility.PUBLIC);
+
+  private Consumer<InternalOptions> disableClassInliner = o -> o.enableClassInlining = false;
+
   @Test
   public void testMutableProperty_getterAndSetterAreRemoveIfNotUsed() throws Exception {
     String mainClass = addMainToClasspath("properties/MutablePropertyKt",
         "mutableProperty_noUseOfProperties");
-    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, disableClassInliner, (app) -> {
       DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
       ClassSubject classSubject = checkClassExists(dexInspector,
           MUTABLE_PROPERTY_CLASS.getClassName());
@@ -78,7 +104,7 @@
   public void testMutableProperty_privateIsAlwaysInlined() throws Exception {
     String mainClass = addMainToClasspath("properties/MutablePropertyKt",
         "mutableProperty_usePrivateProp");
-    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, disableClassInliner, (app) -> {
       DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
       ClassSubject classSubject = checkClassExists(dexInspector,
           MUTABLE_PROPERTY_CLASS.getClassName());
@@ -100,7 +126,7 @@
   public void testMutableProperty_protectedIsAlwaysInlined() throws Exception {
     String mainClass = addMainToClasspath("properties/MutablePropertyKt",
         "mutableProperty_useProtectedProp");
-    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, disableClassInliner, (app) -> {
       DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
       ClassSubject classSubject = checkClassExists(dexInspector,
           MUTABLE_PROPERTY_CLASS.getClassName());
@@ -123,7 +149,7 @@
   public void testMutableProperty_internalIsAlwaysInlined() throws Exception {
     String mainClass = addMainToClasspath("properties/MutablePropertyKt",
         "mutableProperty_useInternalProp");
-    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, disableClassInliner, (app) -> {
       DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
       ClassSubject classSubject = checkClassExists(dexInspector,
           MUTABLE_PROPERTY_CLASS.getClassName());
@@ -146,7 +172,7 @@
   public void testMutableProperty_publicIsAlwaysInlined() throws Exception {
     String mainClass = addMainToClasspath("properties/MutablePropertyKt",
         "mutableProperty_usePublicProp");
-    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, disableClassInliner, (app) -> {
       DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
       ClassSubject classSubject = checkClassExists(dexInspector,
           MUTABLE_PROPERTY_CLASS.getClassName());
@@ -169,7 +195,7 @@
   public void testMutableProperty_primitivePropertyIsAlwaysInlined() throws Exception {
     String mainClass = addMainToClasspath("properties/MutablePropertyKt",
         "mutableProperty_usePrimitiveProp");
-    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, disableClassInliner, (app) -> {
       DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
       ClassSubject classSubject = checkClassExists(dexInspector,
           MUTABLE_PROPERTY_CLASS.getClassName());
@@ -194,7 +220,7 @@
   public void testLateInitProperty_getterAndSetterAreRemoveIfNotUsed() throws Exception {
     String mainClass = addMainToClasspath("properties/LateInitPropertyKt",
         "lateInitProperty_noUseOfProperties");
-    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, disableClassInliner, (app) -> {
       DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
       ClassSubject classSubject = checkClassExists(dexInspector,
           LATE_INIT_PROPERTY_CLASS.getClassName());
@@ -211,7 +237,7 @@
   public void testLateInitProperty_privateIsAlwaysInlined() throws Exception {
     String mainClass = addMainToClasspath(
         "properties/LateInitPropertyKt", "lateInitProperty_usePrivateLateInitProp");
-    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, disableClassInliner, (app) -> {
       DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
       ClassSubject classSubject = checkClassExists(dexInspector,
           LATE_INIT_PROPERTY_CLASS.getClassName());
@@ -234,7 +260,7 @@
   public void testLateInitProperty_protectedIsAlwaysInlined() throws Exception {
     String mainClass = addMainToClasspath("properties/LateInitPropertyKt",
         "lateInitProperty_useProtectedLateInitProp");
-    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, disableClassInliner, (app) -> {
       DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
       ClassSubject classSubject = checkClassExists(dexInspector,
           LATE_INIT_PROPERTY_CLASS.getClassName());
@@ -255,7 +281,7 @@
   public void testLateInitProperty_internalIsAlwaysInlined() throws Exception {
     String mainClass = addMainToClasspath(
         "properties/LateInitPropertyKt", "lateInitProperty_useInternalLateInitProp");
-    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, disableClassInliner, (app) -> {
       DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
       ClassSubject classSubject = checkClassExists(dexInspector,
           LATE_INIT_PROPERTY_CLASS.getClassName());
@@ -274,7 +300,7 @@
   public void testLateInitProperty_publicIsAlwaysInlined() throws Exception {
     String mainClass = addMainToClasspath(
         "properties/LateInitPropertyKt", "lateInitProperty_usePublicLateInitProp");
-    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, disableClassInliner, (app) -> {
       DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
       ClassSubject classSubject = checkClassExists(dexInspector,
           LATE_INIT_PROPERTY_CLASS.getClassName());
@@ -293,7 +319,7 @@
   public void testUserDefinedProperty_getterAndSetterAreRemoveIfNotUsed() throws Exception {
     String mainClass = addMainToClasspath(
         "properties/UserDefinedPropertyKt", "userDefinedProperty_noUseOfProperties");
-    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, disableClassInliner, (app) -> {
       DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
       ClassSubject classSubject = checkClassExists(dexInspector,
           USER_DEFINED_PROPERTY_CLASS.getClassName());
@@ -310,7 +336,7 @@
   public void testUserDefinedProperty_publicIsAlwaysInlined() throws Exception {
     String mainClass = addMainToClasspath(
         "properties/UserDefinedPropertyKt", "userDefinedProperty_useProperties");
-    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, disableClassInliner, (app) -> {
       DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
       ClassSubject classSubject = checkClassExists(dexInspector,
           USER_DEFINED_PROPERTY_CLASS.getClassName());
@@ -336,7 +362,7 @@
   public void testCompanionProperty_primitivePropertyCannotBeInlined() throws Exception {
     String mainClass = addMainToClasspath(
         "properties.CompanionPropertiesKt", "companionProperties_usePrimitiveProp");
-    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, disableClassInliner, (app) -> {
       DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
       ClassSubject outerClass = checkClassExists(dexInspector,
           "properties.CompanionProperties");
@@ -367,7 +393,7 @@
   public void testCompanionProperty_privatePropertyIsAlwaysInlined() throws Exception {
     String mainClass = addMainToClasspath(
         "properties.CompanionPropertiesKt", "companionProperties_usePrivateProp");
-    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, disableClassInliner, (app) -> {
       DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
       ClassSubject outerClass = checkClassExists(dexInspector,
           "properties.CompanionProperties");
@@ -401,7 +427,7 @@
   public void testCompanionProperty_internalPropertyCannotBeInlined() throws Exception {
     String mainClass = addMainToClasspath(
         "properties.CompanionPropertiesKt", "companionProperties_useInternalProp");
-    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, disableClassInliner, (app) -> {
       DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
       ClassSubject outerClass = checkClassExists(dexInspector,
           "properties.CompanionProperties");
@@ -432,7 +458,7 @@
   public void testCompanionProperty_publicPropertyCannotBeInlined() throws Exception {
     String mainClass = addMainToClasspath(
         "properties.CompanionPropertiesKt", "companionProperties_usePublicProp");
-    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, disableClassInliner, (app) -> {
       DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
       ClassSubject outerClass = checkClassExists(dexInspector,
           "properties.CompanionProperties");
@@ -464,7 +490,7 @@
     final TestKotlinCompanionClass testedClass = COMPANION_LATE_INIT_PROPERTY_CLASS;
     String mainClass = addMainToClasspath("properties.CompanionLateInitPropertiesKt",
         "companionLateInitProperties_usePrivateLateInitProp");
-    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, disableClassInliner, (app) -> {
       DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
       ClassSubject outerClass = checkClassExists(dexInspector, testedClass.getOuterClassName());
       ClassSubject companionClass = checkClassExists(dexInspector, testedClass.getClassName());
@@ -495,7 +521,7 @@
     final TestKotlinCompanionClass testedClass = COMPANION_LATE_INIT_PROPERTY_CLASS;
     String mainClass = addMainToClasspath("properties.CompanionLateInitPropertiesKt",
         "companionLateInitProperties_useInternalLateInitProp");
-    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, disableClassInliner, (app) -> {
       DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
       ClassSubject outerClass = checkClassExists(dexInspector, testedClass.getOuterClassName());
       ClassSubject companionClass = checkClassExists(dexInspector, testedClass.getClassName());
@@ -519,7 +545,7 @@
     final TestKotlinCompanionClass testedClass = COMPANION_LATE_INIT_PROPERTY_CLASS;
     String mainClass = addMainToClasspath("properties.CompanionLateInitPropertiesKt",
         "companionLateInitProperties_usePublicLateInitProp");
-    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, disableClassInliner, (app) -> {
       DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
       ClassSubject outerClass = checkClassExists(dexInspector, testedClass.getOuterClassName());
       ClassSubject companionClass = checkClassExists(dexInspector, testedClass.getClassName());
@@ -537,4 +563,363 @@
       assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isPublic());
     });
   }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testObjectClass_primitivePropertyCannotBeInlined() throws Exception {
+    final TestKotlinClass testedClass = OBJECT_PROPERTY_CLASS;
+    String mainClass = addMainToClasspath(
+        "properties.ObjectPropertiesKt", "objectProperties_usePrimitiveProp");
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+      DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
+      ClassSubject objectClass = checkClassExists(dexInspector, testedClass.getClassName());
+      String propertyName = "primitiveProp";
+      FieldSubject fieldSubject = checkFieldIsPresent(objectClass, "int", propertyName);
+      assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isStatic());
+
+      MemberNaming.MethodSignature getter = testedClass.getGetterForProperty(propertyName);
+      MemberNaming.MethodSignature setter = testedClass.getSetterForProperty(propertyName);
+
+      // Getter and setter cannot be inlined when we don't know if null check semantic is
+      // preserved.
+      checkMethodIsPresent(objectClass, getter);
+      checkMethodIsPresent(objectClass, setter);
+      if (allowAccessModification) {
+        assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isPublic());
+      } else {
+        assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isPrivate());
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testObjectClass_privatePropertyIsAlwaysInlined() throws Exception {
+    final TestKotlinClass testedClass = OBJECT_PROPERTY_CLASS;
+    String mainClass = addMainToClasspath(
+        "properties.ObjectPropertiesKt", "objectProperties_usePrivateProp");
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+      DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
+      ClassSubject objectClass = checkClassExists(dexInspector, testedClass.getClassName());
+      String propertyName = "privateProp";
+      FieldSubject fieldSubject = checkFieldIsPresent(objectClass, JAVA_LANG_STRING, propertyName);
+      assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isStatic());
+
+      MemberNaming.MethodSignature getter = testedClass.getGetterForProperty(propertyName);
+      MemberNaming.MethodSignature setter = testedClass.getSetterForProperty(propertyName);
+
+      // A private property has no getter/setter.
+      checkMethodIsAbsent(objectClass, getter);
+      checkMethodIsAbsent(objectClass, setter);
+
+      if (allowAccessModification) {
+        assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isPublic());
+      } else {
+        assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isPrivate());
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testObjectClass_internalPropertyCannotBeInlined() throws Exception {
+    final TestKotlinClass testedClass = OBJECT_PROPERTY_CLASS;
+    String mainClass = addMainToClasspath(
+        "properties.ObjectPropertiesKt", "objectProperties_useInternalProp");
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+      DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
+      ClassSubject objectClass = checkClassExists(dexInspector, testedClass.getClassName());
+      String propertyName = "internalProp";
+      FieldSubject fieldSubject = checkFieldIsPresent(objectClass, JAVA_LANG_STRING, propertyName);
+      assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isStatic());
+
+      MemberNaming.MethodSignature getter = testedClass.getGetterForProperty(propertyName);
+      MemberNaming.MethodSignature setter = testedClass.getSetterForProperty(propertyName);
+
+      // Getter and setter cannot be inlined when we don't know if null check semantic is
+      // preserved.
+      checkMethodIsPresent(objectClass, getter);
+      checkMethodIsPresent(objectClass, setter);
+      if (allowAccessModification) {
+        assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isPublic());
+      } else {
+        assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isPrivate());
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testObjectClass_publicPropertyCannotBeInlined() throws Exception {
+    final TestKotlinClass testedClass = OBJECT_PROPERTY_CLASS;
+    String mainClass = addMainToClasspath(
+        "properties.ObjectPropertiesKt", "objectProperties_usePublicProp");
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+      DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
+      ClassSubject objectClass = checkClassExists(dexInspector, testedClass.getClassName());
+      String propertyName = "publicProp";
+      FieldSubject fieldSubject = checkFieldIsPresent(objectClass, JAVA_LANG_STRING, propertyName);
+      assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isStatic());
+
+      MemberNaming.MethodSignature getter = testedClass.getGetterForProperty(propertyName);
+      MemberNaming.MethodSignature setter = testedClass.getSetterForProperty(propertyName);
+
+      // Getter and setter cannot be inlined when we don't know if null check semantic is
+      // preserved.
+      checkMethodIsPresent(objectClass, getter);
+      checkMethodIsPresent(objectClass, setter);
+      if (allowAccessModification) {
+        assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isPublic());
+      } else {
+        assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isPrivate());
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testObjectClass_privateLateInitPropertyIsAlwaysInlined() throws Exception {
+    final TestKotlinClass testedClass = OBJECT_PROPERTY_CLASS;
+    String mainClass = addMainToClasspath(
+        "properties.ObjectPropertiesKt", "objectProperties_useLateInitPrivateProp");
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+      DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
+      ClassSubject objectClass = checkClassExists(dexInspector, testedClass.getClassName());
+      String propertyName = "privateLateInitProp";
+      FieldSubject fieldSubject = checkFieldIsPresent(objectClass, JAVA_LANG_STRING, propertyName);
+      assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isStatic());
+
+      MemberNaming.MethodSignature getter = testedClass.getGetterForProperty(propertyName);
+      MemberNaming.MethodSignature setter = testedClass.getSetterForProperty(propertyName);
+
+      // A private property has no getter/setter.
+      checkMethodIsAbsent(objectClass, getter);
+      checkMethodIsAbsent(objectClass, setter);
+
+      if (allowAccessModification) {
+        assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isPublic());
+      } else {
+        assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isPrivate());
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testObjectClass_internalLateInitPropertyCannotBeInlined() throws Exception {
+    final TestKotlinClass testedClass = OBJECT_PROPERTY_CLASS;
+    String mainClass = addMainToClasspath(
+        "properties.ObjectPropertiesKt", "objectProperties_useLateInitInternalProp");
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+      DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
+      ClassSubject objectClass = checkClassExists(dexInspector, testedClass.getClassName());
+      String propertyName = "internalLateInitProp";
+      FieldSubject fieldSubject = checkFieldIsPresent(objectClass, JAVA_LANG_STRING, propertyName);
+      assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isStatic());
+
+      MemberNaming.MethodSignature getter = testedClass.getGetterForProperty(propertyName);
+      MemberNaming.MethodSignature setter = testedClass.getSetterForProperty(propertyName);
+
+      // Getter and setter cannot be inlined when we don't know if null check semantic is
+      // preserved.
+      checkMethodIsPresent(objectClass, getter);
+      checkMethodIsPresent(objectClass, setter);
+      assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isPublic());
+    });
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testObjectClass_publicLateInitPropertyCannotBeInlined() throws Exception {
+    final TestKotlinClass testedClass = OBJECT_PROPERTY_CLASS;
+    String mainClass = addMainToClasspath(
+        "properties.ObjectPropertiesKt", "objectProperties_useLateInitPublicProp");
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+      DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
+      ClassSubject objectClass = checkClassExists(dexInspector, testedClass.getClassName());
+      String propertyName = "publicLateInitProp";
+      FieldSubject fieldSubject = checkFieldIsPresent(objectClass, JAVA_LANG_STRING, propertyName);
+      assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isStatic());
+
+      MemberNaming.MethodSignature getter = testedClass.getGetterForProperty(propertyName);
+      MemberNaming.MethodSignature setter = testedClass.getSetterForProperty(propertyName);
+
+      // Getter and setter cannot be inlined when we don't know if null check semantic is
+      // preserved.
+      checkMethodIsPresent(objectClass, getter);
+      checkMethodIsPresent(objectClass, setter);
+      assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isPublic());
+    });
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testFileLevel_primitivePropertyIsInlinedIfAccessIsRelaxed() throws Exception {
+    final TestKotlinClass testedClass = FILE_PROPERTY_CLASS;
+    String mainClass = addMainToClasspath(
+        "properties.FilePropertiesKt", "fileProperties_usePrimitiveProp");
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+      DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
+      ClassSubject objectClass = checkClassExists(dexInspector, testedClass.getClassName());
+      String propertyName = "primitiveProp";
+      FieldSubject fieldSubject = checkFieldIsPresent(objectClass, "int", propertyName);
+      assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isStatic());
+
+      MemberNaming.MethodSignature getter = testedClass.getGetterForProperty(propertyName);
+      MemberNaming.MethodSignature setter = testedClass.getSetterForProperty(propertyName);
+
+      if (allowAccessModification) {
+        assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isPublic());
+        checkMethodIsAbsent(objectClass, getter);
+        checkMethodIsAbsent(objectClass, setter);
+      } else {
+        assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isPrivate());
+        checkMethodIsPresent(objectClass, getter);
+        checkMethodIsPresent(objectClass, setter);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testFileLevel_privatePropertyIsAlwaysInlined() throws Exception {
+    final TestKotlinClass testedClass = FILE_PROPERTY_CLASS;
+    String mainClass = addMainToClasspath(
+        "properties.FilePropertiesKt", "fileProperties_usePrivateProp");
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+      DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
+      ClassSubject objectClass = checkClassExists(dexInspector, testedClass.getClassName());
+      String propertyName = "privateProp";
+      FieldSubject fieldSubject = checkFieldIsPresent(objectClass, JAVA_LANG_STRING, propertyName);
+      assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isStatic());
+
+      MemberNaming.MethodSignature getter = testedClass.getGetterForProperty(propertyName);
+      MemberNaming.MethodSignature setter = testedClass.getSetterForProperty(propertyName);
+
+      // A private property has no getter/setter.
+      checkMethodIsAbsent(objectClass, getter);
+      checkMethodIsAbsent(objectClass, setter);
+      if (allowAccessModification) {
+        assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isPublic());
+      } else {
+        assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isPrivate());
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testFileLevel_internalPropertyGetterIsInlinedIfAccessIsRelaxed() throws Exception {
+    final TestKotlinClass testedClass = FILE_PROPERTY_CLASS;
+    String mainClass = addMainToClasspath(
+        "properties.FilePropertiesKt", "fileProperties_useInternalProp");
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+      DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
+      ClassSubject objectClass = checkClassExists(dexInspector, testedClass.getClassName());
+      String propertyName = "internalProp";
+      FieldSubject fieldSubject = checkFieldIsPresent(objectClass, JAVA_LANG_STRING, propertyName);
+      assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isStatic());
+
+      // We expect getter to be inlined when access (of the backing field) is relaxed to public.
+      // Note: the setter is considered as a regular method (because of KotlinC adding extra null
+      // checks), thus we cannot say if the setter would be inlined or not by R8.
+      MemberNaming.MethodSignature getter = testedClass.getGetterForProperty(propertyName);
+      if (allowAccessModification) {
+        assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isPublic());
+        checkMethodIsAbsent(objectClass, getter);
+      } else {
+        assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isPrivate());
+        checkMethodIsPresent(objectClass, getter);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testFileLevel_publicPropertyGetterIsInlinedIfAccessIsRelaxed() throws Exception {
+    final TestKotlinClass testedClass = FILE_PROPERTY_CLASS;
+    String mainClass = addMainToClasspath(
+        "properties.FilePropertiesKt", "fileProperties_usePublicProp");
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+      DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
+      ClassSubject objectClass = checkClassExists(dexInspector, testedClass.getClassName());
+      String propertyName = "publicProp";
+      FieldSubject fieldSubject = checkFieldIsPresent(objectClass, JAVA_LANG_STRING, propertyName);
+      assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isStatic());
+
+      // We expect getter to be inlined when access (of the backing field) is relaxed to public.
+      // On the other hand, the setter is considered as a regular method (because of null checks),
+      // thus we cannot say if it can be inlined or not.
+      MemberNaming.MethodSignature getter = testedClass.getGetterForProperty(propertyName);
+
+      if (allowAccessModification) {
+        assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isPublic());
+        checkMethodIsAbsent(objectClass, getter);
+      } else {
+        assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isPrivate());
+        checkMethodIsPresent(objectClass, getter);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testFileLevel_privateLateInitPropertyIsAlwaysInlined() throws Exception {
+    final TestKotlinClass testedClass = FILE_PROPERTY_CLASS;
+    String mainClass = addMainToClasspath(
+        "properties.FilePropertiesKt", "fileProperties_useLateInitPrivateProp");
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+      DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
+      ClassSubject fileClass = checkClassExists(dexInspector, testedClass.getClassName());
+      String propertyName = "privateLateInitProp";
+      FieldSubject fieldSubject = checkFieldIsPresent(fileClass, JAVA_LANG_STRING, propertyName);
+      assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isStatic());
+
+      MemberNaming.MethodSignature getter = testedClass.getGetterForProperty(propertyName);
+      MemberNaming.MethodSignature setter = testedClass.getSetterForProperty(propertyName);
+
+      // A private property has no getter/setter.
+      checkMethodIsAbsent(fileClass, getter);
+      checkMethodIsAbsent(fileClass, setter);
+      if (allowAccessModification) {
+        assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isPublic());
+      } else {
+        assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isPrivate());
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testFileLevel_internalLateInitPropertyCannotBeInlined() throws Exception {
+    final TestKotlinClass testedClass = FILE_PROPERTY_CLASS;
+    String mainClass = addMainToClasspath(
+        "properties.FilePropertiesKt", "fileProperties_useLateInitInternalProp");
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+      DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
+      ClassSubject objectClass = checkClassExists(dexInspector, testedClass.getClassName());
+      String propertyName = "internalLateInitProp";
+      FieldSubject fieldSubject = checkFieldIsPresent(objectClass, JAVA_LANG_STRING, propertyName);
+      assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isStatic());
+      assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isPublic());
+
+      MemberNaming.MethodSignature getter = testedClass.getGetterForProperty(propertyName);
+      MemberNaming.MethodSignature setter = testedClass.getSetterForProperty(propertyName);
+
+      // Field is public and getter is small so we expect to always inline it.
+      checkMethodIsAbsent(objectClass, getter);
+
+      // Setter has null check of new value, thus may not be inlined.
+      checkMethodIsPresent(objectClass, setter);
+    });
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testFileLevel_publicLateInitPropertyCannotBeInlined() throws Exception {
+    final TestKotlinClass testedClass = FILE_PROPERTY_CLASS;
+    String mainClass = addMainToClasspath(
+        "properties.FilePropertiesKt", "fileProperties_useLateInitPublicProp");
+    runTest(PACKAGE_NAME, mainClass, (app) -> {
+      DexInspector dexInspector = new DexInspector(app);
+      ClassSubject objectClass = checkClassExists(dexInspector, testedClass.getClassName());
+      String propertyName = "publicLateInitProp";
+      FieldSubject fieldSubject = checkFieldIsPresent(objectClass, JAVA_LANG_STRING, propertyName);
+      assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isStatic());
+
+      MemberNaming.MethodSignature getter = testedClass.getGetterForProperty(propertyName);
+      MemberNaming.MethodSignature setter = testedClass.getSetterForProperty(propertyName);
+
+      checkMethodIsAbsent(objectClass, getter);
+      checkMethodIsPresent(objectClass, setter);
+      assertTrue(fieldSubject.getField().accessFlags.isPublic());
+    });
+  }
+
 }
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/kotlin/TestFileLevelKotlinClass.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/kotlin/TestFileLevelKotlinClass.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db35897
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/kotlin/TestFileLevelKotlinClass.java
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package com.android.tools.r8.kotlin;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.naming.MemberNaming.MethodSignature;
+
+public class TestFileLevelKotlinClass extends TestKotlinClass {
+
+  public TestFileLevelKotlinClass(String className) {
+    super(className);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public TestFileLevelKotlinClass addProperty(String name, String type, Visibility visibility) {
+    return (TestFileLevelKotlinClass) super.addProperty(name, type, visibility);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public MethodSignature getGetterForProperty(String propertyName) {
+    KotlinProperty property = getProperty(propertyName);
+    // File-level properties accessor do not apply mangling.
+    return getGetterForProperty(property, false);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public MethodSignature getSetterForProperty(String propertyName) {
+    KotlinProperty property = getProperty(propertyName);
+    // File-level properties accessor do not apply mangling.
+    return getSetterForProperty(property, false);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/kotlin/TestKotlinClass.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/kotlin/TestKotlinClass.java
index 0ec0f64..685df6a 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/kotlin/TestKotlinClass.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/kotlin/TestKotlinClass.java
@@ -104,22 +104,12 @@
 
   public MemberNaming.MethodSignature getGetterForProperty(String propertyName) {
     KotlinProperty property = getProperty(propertyName);
-    String type = property.type;
-    String getterName = computeGetterName(propertyName);
-    if (property.getVisibility() == Visibility.INTERNAL) {
-      getterName = appendInternalSuffix(getterName);
-    }
-    return new MemberNaming.MethodSignature(getterName, type, Collections.emptyList());
+    return getGetterForProperty(property, property.getVisibility() == Visibility.INTERNAL);
   }
 
   public MemberNaming.MethodSignature getSetterForProperty(String propertyName) {
     KotlinProperty property = getProperty(propertyName);
-    String setterName = computeSetterName(propertyName);
-    if (property.getVisibility() == Visibility.INTERNAL) {
-      setterName = appendInternalSuffix(setterName);
-    }
-    return new MemberNaming.MethodSignature(setterName, "void",
-        Collections.singleton(property.getType()));
+    return getSetterForProperty(property, property.getVisibility() == Visibility.INTERNAL);
   }
 
   public MemberNaming.MethodSignature getGetterAccessorForProperty(String propertyName,
@@ -152,6 +142,26 @@
     return new MemberNaming.MethodSignature(setterName, "void", argumentTypes);
   }
 
+  protected final MemberNaming.MethodSignature getGetterForProperty(KotlinProperty property,
+      boolean applyMangling) {
+    String type = property.type;
+    String getterName = computeGetterName(property.name);
+    if (applyMangling) {
+      getterName = appendInternalSuffix(getterName);
+    }
+    return new MemberNaming.MethodSignature(getterName, type, Collections.emptyList());
+  }
+
+  protected final MemberNaming.MethodSignature getSetterForProperty(KotlinProperty property,
+      boolean applyMangling) {
+    String setterName = computeSetterName(property.name);
+    if (applyMangling) {
+      setterName = appendInternalSuffix(setterName);
+    }
+    return new MemberNaming.MethodSignature(setterName, "void",
+        Collections.singleton(property.getType()));
+  }
+
   private static String computeGetterName(String propertyName) {
     if (propertyName.length() > 2 && propertyName.startsWith("is")
         && (propertyName.charAt(2) == '_' || Character.isUpperCase(propertyName.charAt(2)))) {
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/regress/b69825683/Regress69825683Test.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/regress/b69825683/Regress69825683Test.java
index 9026740..a185f4c 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/regress/b69825683/Regress69825683Test.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/regress/b69825683/Regress69825683Test.java
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
         "-dontobfuscate"),
         Origin.unknown());
     builder.setProgramConsumer(DexIndexedConsumer.emptyConsumer());
-    AndroidApp app = ToolHelper.runR8(builder.build());
+    AndroidApp app = ToolHelper.runR8(builder.build(), o -> o.enableClassInlining = false);
     DexInspector inspector = new DexInspector(app);
     List<FoundClassSubject> classes = inspector.allClasses();
 
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
         "-dontobfuscate"),
         Origin.unknown());
     builder.setProgramConsumer(DexIndexedConsumer.emptyConsumer());
-    AndroidApp app = ToolHelper.runR8(builder.build());
+    AndroidApp app = ToolHelper.runR8(builder.build(), o -> o.enableClassInlining = false);
     DexInspector inspector = new DexInspector(app);
     List<FoundClassSubject> classes = inspector.allClasses();
 
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/shaking/ProguardConfigurationParserTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/shaking/ProguardConfigurationParserTest.java
index 1012421..dd7465f 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/shaking/ProguardConfigurationParserTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/shaking/ProguardConfigurationParserTest.java
@@ -1681,6 +1681,17 @@
   }
 
   @Test
+  public void parse_mergeinterfaceaggressively() throws Exception {
+    Path proguardConfig = writeTextToTempFile(
+        "-mergeinterfacesaggressively"
+    );
+    ProguardConfigurationParser parser =
+        new ProguardConfigurationParser(new DexItemFactory(), reporter);
+    parser.parse(proguardConfig);
+    verifyParserEndsCleanly();
+  }
+
+  @Test
   public void parse_addconfigurationdebugging() throws Exception {
     Path proguardConfig = writeTextToTempFile(
         "-addconfigurationdebugging"
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/shaking/defaultmethods/DefaultMethodsTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/shaking/defaultmethods/DefaultMethodsTest.java
index 3de225d..5845dd3 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/shaking/defaultmethods/DefaultMethodsTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/shaking/defaultmethods/DefaultMethodsTest.java
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
         "-dontobfuscate"),
         Origin.unknown());
     builder.addProguardConfiguration(additionalKeepRules, Origin.unknown());
-    AndroidApp app = ToolHelper.runR8(builder.build());
+    AndroidApp app = ToolHelper.runR8(builder.build(), o -> o.enableClassInlining = false);
     inspection.accept(new DexInspector(app));
   }
 
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/shaking/forceproguardcompatibility/ForceProguardCompatibilityTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/shaking/forceproguardcompatibility/ForceProguardCompatibilityTest.java
index 1151648..91fc9d4 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/shaking/forceproguardcompatibility/ForceProguardCompatibilityTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/shaking/forceproguardcompatibility/ForceProguardCompatibilityTest.java
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@
     AndroidApp app;
     builder.setProgramConsumer(DexIndexedConsumer.emptyConsumer());
     try {
-      app = ToolHelper.runR8(builder.build());
+      app = ToolHelper.runR8(builder.build(), o -> o.enableClassInlining = false);
     } catch (CompilationError e) {
       assertTrue(!forceProguardCompatibility && (!innerClasses || !enclosingMethod));
       return;
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@
     builder.setMinApiLevel(AndroidApiLevel.O.getLevel());
     Path proguardCompatibilityRules = temp.newFile().toPath();
     builder.setProguardCompatibilityRulesOutput(proguardCompatibilityRules);
-    AndroidApp app = ToolHelper.runR8(builder.build());
+    AndroidApp app = ToolHelper.runR8(builder.build(), o -> o.enableClassInlining = false);
     inspection.accept(new DexInspector(app));
     // Check the Proguard compatibility configuration generated.
     ProguardConfigurationParser parser =
diff --git a/src/test/kotlinR8TestResources/properties/FileProperties.kt b/src/test/kotlinR8TestResources/properties/FileProperties.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4671189
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/kotlinR8TestResources/properties/FileProperties.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package properties
+
+private var privateProp: String = "privateProp"
+internal var internalProp: String = "internalProp"
+public var publicProp: String = "publicProp"
+
+private lateinit var privateLateInitProp: String
+internal lateinit var internalLateInitProp: String
+public lateinit var publicLateInitProp: String
+
+public var primitiveProp: Int = Int.MAX_VALUE
+
+// Serves as intermediate to make sure the access to a property is done from a separate class.
+private object Intermediate {
+    fun readPrivateProp() = privateProp
+    fun writePrivateProp(s: String) { privateProp = s }
+
+    fun readInternalProp() = internalProp
+    fun writeInternalProp(s: String) { internalProp = s }
+
+    fun readPublicProp() = publicProp
+    fun writePublicProp(s: String) { publicProp = s }
+
+    fun readPrimitiveProp() = primitiveProp
+    fun writePrimitiveProp(i: Int) { primitiveProp = i }
+
+    fun readLateInitPrivateProp() = privateLateInitProp
+    fun writeLateInitPrivateProp(s: String) { privateLateInitProp = s }
+
+    fun readLateInitInternalProp() = internalLateInitProp
+    fun writeLateInitInternalProp(s: String) { internalLateInitProp = s }
+
+    fun readLateInitPublicProp() = publicLateInitProp
+    fun writeLateInitPublicProp(s: String) { publicLateInitProp = s }
+}
+
+fun doNotUseProperties(): String {
+    return "doNotUseProperties"
+}
+
+fun fileProperties_noUseOfProperties() {
+    println(ObjectProperties.doNotUseProperties())
+}
+
+fun fileProperties_usePrivateProp() {
+    Intermediate.writePrivateProp("foo")
+    println(Intermediate.readPrivateProp())
+}
+
+fun fileProperties_useInternalProp() {
+    Intermediate.writeInternalProp("foo")
+    println(Intermediate.readInternalProp())
+}
+
+fun fileProperties_usePublicProp() {
+    Intermediate.writePublicProp("foo")
+    println(Intermediate.readPublicProp())
+}
+
+fun fileProperties_usePrimitiveProp() {
+    Intermediate.writePrimitiveProp(Int.MIN_VALUE)
+    println(Intermediate.readPrimitiveProp())
+}
+
+fun fileProperties_useLateInitPrivateProp() {
+    Intermediate.writeLateInitPrivateProp("foo")
+    println(Intermediate.readLateInitPrivateProp())
+}
+
+fun fileProperties_useLateInitInternalProp() {
+    Intermediate.writeLateInitInternalProp( "foo")
+    println(Intermediate.readLateInitInternalProp())
+}
+
+fun fileProperties_useLateInitPublicProp() {
+    Intermediate.writeLateInitPublicProp("foo")
+    println(Intermediate.readLateInitPublicProp())
+}
diff --git a/src/test/kotlinR8TestResources/properties/ObjectProperties.kt b/src/test/kotlinR8TestResources/properties/ObjectProperties.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d05e2a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/kotlinR8TestResources/properties/ObjectProperties.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package properties
+
+object ObjectProperties {
+    private var privateProp: String = "privateProp"
+    internal var internalProp: String = "internalProp"
+    public var publicProp: String = "publicProp"
+
+    private lateinit var privateLateInitProp: String
+    internal lateinit var internalLateInitProp: String
+    public lateinit var publicLateInitProp: String
+
+    public var primitiveProp: Int = Int.MAX_VALUE
+
+    fun callSetterPrivateProp(v: String) {
+        privateProp = v
+    }
+
+    fun callGetterPrivateProp(): String {
+        return privateProp
+    }
+
+    fun callSetterLateInitPrivateProp(v: String) {
+        privateLateInitProp = v
+    }
+
+    fun callGetterLateInitPrivateProp(): String {
+        return privateLateInitProp
+    }
+
+    fun doNotUseProperties(): String {
+        return "doNotUseProperties"
+    }
+}
+
+fun objectProperties_noUseOfProperties() {
+    println(ObjectProperties.doNotUseProperties())
+}
+
+fun objectProperties_usePrivateProp() {
+    ObjectProperties.callSetterPrivateProp("foo")
+    println(ObjectProperties.callGetterPrivateProp())
+}
+
+fun objectProperties_useInternalProp() {
+    ObjectProperties.internalProp = "foo"
+    println(ObjectProperties.internalProp)
+}
+
+fun objectProperties_usePublicProp() {
+    ObjectProperties.publicProp = "foo"
+    println(ObjectProperties.publicProp)
+}
+
+fun objectProperties_usePrimitiveProp() {
+    ObjectProperties.primitiveProp = Int.MIN_VALUE
+    println(ObjectProperties.primitiveProp)
+}
+
+fun objectProperties_useLateInitPrivateProp() {
+    ObjectProperties.callSetterLateInitPrivateProp("foo")
+    println(ObjectProperties.callGetterLateInitPrivateProp())
+}
+
+fun objectProperties_useLateInitInternalProp() {
+    ObjectProperties.internalLateInitProp = "foo"
+    println(ObjectProperties.internalLateInitProp)
+}
+
+fun objectProperties_useLateInitPublicProp() {
+    ObjectProperties.publicLateInitProp = "foo"
+    println(ObjectProperties.publicLateInitProp)
+}