diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/rewrite/switches/MaxIntSwitchTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/rewrite/switches/MaxIntSwitchTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..552211f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/rewrite/switches/MaxIntSwitchTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2021, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+package com.android.tools.r8.rewrite.switches;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.CompilationMode;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestBase;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParameters;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestRunResult;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ToolHelper.DexVm.Version;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class MaxIntSwitchTest extends TestBase {
+
+  private final TestParameters parameters;
+  private final CompilationMode mode;
+
+  @Parameterized.Parameters(name = "{0}, mode = {1}")
+  public static List<Object[]> data() {
+    return buildParameters(
+        getTestParameters().withDexRuntimes().withAllApiLevels().build(), CompilationMode.values());
+  }
+
+  // See b/177790310 for details.
+  public MaxIntSwitchTest(TestParameters parameters, CompilationMode mode) {
+    this.parameters = parameters;
+    this.mode = mode;
+  }
+
+  private void checkResult(TestRunResult<?> result) {
+    if (mode == CompilationMode.DEBUG
+        && parameters.getDexRuntimeVersion().isOlderThanOrEqual(Version.V4_0_4)) {
+      result.assertFailureWithErrorThatThrows(AssertionError.class);
+    } else {
+      result.assertSuccessWithOutputLines("good");
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testD8() throws Exception {
+    testForD8(parameters.getBackend())
+        .addInnerClasses(this.getClass())
+        .setMinApi(parameters.getApiLevel())
+        .setMode(mode)
+        .run(parameters.getRuntime(), TestClass.class)
+        .apply(this::checkResult);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testR8() throws Exception {
+    testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
+        .addInnerClasses(this.getClass())
+        .addKeepMainRule(TestClass.class)
+        .setMinApi(parameters.getApiLevel())
+        .setMode(mode)
+        .run(parameters.getRuntime(), TestClass.class)
+        .apply(this::checkResult);
+  }
+
+  static class TestClass {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+      switch (0x7fffffff) {
+        case 0x7fffffff:
+          System.out.println("good");
+          break;
+        default:
+          throw new AssertionError();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}