Add reproduction of issue 369739224

Bug: b/369739224
Change-Id: I79f29463877aa93951648a770682f99d3d39d0ee
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/string/B369739224Test.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/string/B369739224Test.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..615ba60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/string/B369739224Test.java
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+package com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.string;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestBase;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParameters;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParametersCollection;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class B369739224Test extends TestBase {
+
+  @Parameter(0)
+  public TestParameters parameters;
+
+  @Parameters(name = "{0}")
+  public static TestParametersCollection data() {
+    return getTestParameters().withAllRuntimesAndApiLevels().build();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testJvm() throws Exception {
+    parameters.assumeJvmTestParameters();
+    testForJvm(parameters)
+        .addInnerClasses(getClass())
+        .run(parameters.getRuntime(), TestClass.class)
+        .assertFailureWithErrorThatThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testD8() throws Exception {
+    parameters.assumeDexRuntime();
+    testForD8(parameters.getBackend())
+        .addInnerClasses(getClass())
+        .setMinApi(parameters.getApiLevel())
+        .run(parameters.getRuntime(), TestClass.class)
+        .assertFailureWithErrorThatThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testR8() throws Exception {
+    testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
+        .addInnerClasses(getClass())
+        .addKeepMainRule(TestClass.class)
+        .setMinApi(parameters)
+        .run(parameters.getRuntime(), TestClass.class)
+        // TODO(b/369739224): Should throw IndexOutOfBoundsException.
+        .assertSuccessWithOutputLines("46");
+  }
+
+  static class TestClass {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+      String f = "";
+      int c = '.';
+      new StringBuilder().append(f, 0, c);
+      System.out.println(c);
+    }
+  }
+}