Reproduce field propagation issue with ServiceLoader

Bug: b/389737060
Change-Id: Id850448f68b999194bc0380dfca625f4f68bc31b
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/membervaluepropagation/DefaultFieldValueJoinerWithServiceLoaderTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/membervaluepropagation/DefaultFieldValueJoinerWithServiceLoaderTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62165a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/membervaluepropagation/DefaultFieldValueJoinerWithServiceLoaderTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2025, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+package com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.membervaluepropagation;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.DataEntryResource;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestBase;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParameters;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParametersCollection;
+import com.android.tools.r8.origin.Origin;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.StringUtils;
+import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.ServiceLoader;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class DefaultFieldValueJoinerWithServiceLoaderTest extends TestBase {
+
+  @Parameter(0)
+  public TestParameters parameters;
+
+  @Parameters(name = "{0}")
+  public static TestParametersCollection data() {
+    return getTestParameters().withAllRuntimesAndApiLevels().build();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void test() throws Exception {
+    List<String> serviceImplementations = Lists.newArrayList();
+    serviceImplementations.add(B.class.getTypeName());
+    serviceImplementations.add(C.class.getTypeName());
+
+    testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
+        .addInnerClasses(getClass())
+        .addKeepMainRule(Main.class)
+        .addDataResources(
+            DataEntryResource.fromBytes(
+                StringUtils.lines(serviceImplementations).getBytes(),
+                "META-INF/services/" + A.class.getTypeName(),
+                Origin.unknown()))
+        .setMinApi(parameters)
+        .run(parameters.getRuntime(), Main.class)
+        // TODO(b/389737060): Should be 0, 1, 0, 2.
+        .assertSuccessWithOutputLines("1", "1", "2", "2");
+  }
+
+  public interface A {
+
+    void init();
+
+    void print();
+  }
+
+  public static class B implements A {
+
+    int f;
+
+    @Override
+    public void init() {
+      f = 1;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void print() {
+      System.out.println(f);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static class C implements A {
+
+    int g;
+
+    @Override
+    public void init() {
+      g = 2;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void print() {
+      System.out.println(g);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static class Main {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+      for (A a : ServiceLoader.load(A.class)) {
+        a.print();
+        a.init();
+        a.print();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}