Add small reproduction of b/349276075

Instead of using the dump from aosp this illustrates the same issue

Bug: b/349276075
Change-Id: I0beeeea17b2d7b5a6d42f550f95fa19f0a025b0d
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/keepanno/KeepAnnoInstanceOfTargetTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/keepanno/KeepAnnoInstanceOfTargetTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9605e14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/keepanno/KeepAnnoInstanceOfTargetTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+package com.android.tools.r8.keepanno;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.keepanno.annotations.KeepTarget;
+import com.android.tools.r8.keepanno.annotations.UsesReflection;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.AndroidApiLevel;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.StringUtils;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class KeepAnnoInstanceOfTargetTest extends KeepAnnoTestBase {
+
+  static final String EXPECTED = StringUtils.lines("Hello anno");
+
+  @Parameter public KeepAnnoParameters parameters;
+
+  @Parameterized.Parameters(name = "{0}")
+  public static List<KeepAnnoParameters> data() {
+    return createParameters(
+        getTestParameters().withDefaultRuntimes().withApiLevel(AndroidApiLevel.B).build());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void test() throws Exception {
+    testForKeepAnno(parameters)
+        .addInnerClasses(getClass())
+        .addKeepMainRule(TestClass.class)
+        .setExcludedOuterClass(getClass())
+        .run(TestClass.class)
+        .assertSuccessWithOutput(EXPECTED)
+        .inspect(
+            codeInspector -> {
+              // TODO(b/349276075): The rule based version should not keep less than native.
+              if (!parameters.isShrinker() || parameters.isNativeR8()) {
+                assertTrue(codeInspector.clazz(C.class).isPresent());
+              } else {
+                assertFalse(codeInspector.clazz(C.class).isPresent());
+              }
+            });
+  }
+
+  static class TestClass {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+      new A().foo();
+    }
+  }
+
+  static class A {
+    @UsesReflection(@KeepTarget(instanceOfClassConstant = B.class, methodName = "inject"))
+    public void foo() throws Exception {
+      System.out.println("Hello anno");
+    }
+  }
+
+  static class B {
+    public static void inject() {
+      System.currentTimeMillis();
+    }
+  }
+
+  static class C extends B {
+    public static void inject() {
+      System.currentTimeMillis();
+    }
+  }
+}