Reproduce error when exception value is used directly in invoke/range

Bug: b/438933684
Change-Id: I31073d5e7fbd7c9d866de52c9c9b2664ecab3e9c
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/regalloc/MoveExceptionInvokeRangeTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/regalloc/MoveExceptionInvokeRangeTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3a6077
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/regalloc/MoveExceptionInvokeRangeTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2025, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+package com.android.tools.r8.ir.regalloc;
+
+import static com.android.tools.r8.utils.codeinspector.AssertUtils.assertFailsCompilation;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestBase;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParameters;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParametersCollection;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class MoveExceptionInvokeRangeTest extends TestBase {
+
+  @Parameter(0)
+  public TestParameters parameters;
+
+  @Parameters(name = "{0}")
+  public static TestParametersCollection data() {
+    return getTestParameters().withAllRuntimesAndApiLevels().build();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void test() throws Exception {
+    parameters.assumeDexRuntime();
+    assertFailsCompilation(
+        () ->
+            testForD8(parameters)
+                .addInnerClasses(getClass())
+                .release()
+                .setMinApi(parameters)
+                .compile());
+  }
+
+  static class Main {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+      String s0 = args[0];
+      String s1 = args[1];
+      String s2 = args[2];
+      String s3 = args[3];
+      String s4 = args[4];
+      try {
+        doSomething();
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        handleException(s0, s1, s2, s3, s4, e);
+      }
+    }
+
+    static void doSomething() {}
+
+    static void handleException(
+        String s0, String s1, String s2, String s3, String s4, Exception e) {}
+  }
+}