Add tests of some JDK-21 pattern matching for switch

See https://openjdk.org/jeps/441.

Bug: b/336510513
Bug: b/335613935
Change-Id: I05675bbf2c5ade7db4dcb92738392acf3694fd6d
diff --git a/src/test/examplesJava21/switchpatternmatching/StringSwitchTest.java b/src/test/examplesJava21/switchpatternmatching/StringSwitchTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a330d75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/examplesJava21/switchpatternmatching/StringSwitchTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+package switchpatternmatching;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.CompilationFailedException;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestBase;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParameters;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParametersCollection;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestRuntime.CfVm;
+import com.android.tools.r8.ToolHelper;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.StringUtils;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.codeinspector.CodeInspector;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.codeinspector.InstructionSubject;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class StringSwitchTest extends TestBase {
+
+  @Parameter public TestParameters parameters;
+
+  @Parameters(name = "{0}")
+  public static TestParametersCollection data() {
+    return getTestParameters().withAllRuntimesAndApiLevels().build();
+  }
+
+  public static String EXPECTED_OUTPUT =
+      StringUtils.lines(
+          "null", "y or Y", "y or Y", "n or N", "n or N", "yes", "yes", "no", "no", "unknown");
+
+  @Test
+  public void testJvm() throws Exception {
+    assumeTrue(parameters.isCfRuntime());
+    CodeInspector inspector = new CodeInspector(ToolHelper.getClassFileForTestClass(Main.class));
+    // javac generated an invokedynamic using bootstrap method
+    // java.lang.runtime.SwitchBootstraps.typeSwitch.
+    assertEquals(
+        1,
+        inspector
+            .clazz(Main.class)
+            .uniqueMethodWithOriginalName("stringSwitch")
+            .streamInstructions()
+            .filter(InstructionSubject::isInvokeDynamic)
+            .map(
+                instruction ->
+                    instruction
+                        .asCfInstruction()
+                        .getInstruction()
+                        .asInvokeDynamic()
+                        .getCallSite()
+                        .getBootstrapMethod()
+                        .member
+                        .asDexMethod())
+            .filter(
+                method ->
+                    method
+                        .getHolderType()
+                        .toString()
+                        .contains("java.lang.runtime.SwitchBootstraps"))
+            .filter(method -> method.toString().contains("typeSwitch"))
+            .count());
+
+    parameters.assumeJvmTestParameters();
+    testForJvm(parameters)
+        .addInnerClassesAndStrippedOuter(getClass())
+        .run(parameters.getRuntime(), Main.class)
+        .applyIf(
+            parameters.getCfRuntime().isNewerThanOrEqual(CfVm.JDK21),
+            r -> r.assertSuccessWithOutput(EXPECTED_OUTPUT),
+            r -> r.assertFailureWithErrorThatThrows(UnsupportedClassVersionError.class));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testD8() throws Exception {
+    parameters.assumeDexRuntime();
+    assertThrows(
+        CompilationFailedException.class,
+        () -> testForD8().addInnerClasses(getClass()).setMinApi(parameters).compile());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testR8() throws Exception {
+    assertThrows(
+        CompilationFailedException.class,
+        () ->
+            testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
+                .addInnerClasses(getClass())
+                .setMinApi(parameters)
+                .addKeepMainRule(Main.class)
+                .compile());
+  }
+
+  static class Main {
+    static void stringSwitch(String string) {
+      switch (string) {
+        case null -> {
+          System.out.println("null");
+        }
+        case "y", "Y" -> {
+          System.out.println("y or Y");
+        }
+        case "n", "N" -> {
+          System.out.println("n or N");
+        }
+        case String s when s.equalsIgnoreCase("YES") -> {
+          System.out.println("yes");
+        }
+        case String s when s.equalsIgnoreCase("NO") -> {
+          System.out.println("no");
+        }
+        case String s -> {
+          System.out.println("unknown");
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+      stringSwitch(null);
+      stringSwitch("y");
+      stringSwitch("Y");
+      stringSwitch("n");
+      stringSwitch("N");
+      stringSwitch("yes");
+      stringSwitch("YES");
+      stringSwitch("no");
+      stringSwitch("NO");
+      stringSwitch("?");
+    }
+  }
+}