Add reproduction of b/395489597

Bug: b/395489597
Change-Id: If769fae5db93ee8e2cfc1cf9feeddd847b00832b
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/deadcode/DifferentAssumptionsOnReturnValuesTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/deadcode/DifferentAssumptionsOnReturnValuesTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e41e378
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/deadcode/DifferentAssumptionsOnReturnValuesTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2025, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+package com.android.tools.r8.deadcode;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.NeverInline;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestBase;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParameters;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParametersCollection;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.StringUtils;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+// This is a regression test for b/395489597.
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class DifferentAssumptionsOnReturnValuesTest extends TestBase {
+
+  @Parameter(0)
+  public TestParameters parameters;
+
+  @Parameters(name = "{0}")
+  public static TestParametersCollection data() {
+    return getTestParameters().withAllRuntimesAndApiLevels().build();
+  }
+
+  private static final String EXPECTED_OUTPUT = StringUtils.lines("f(null)", "f returned null");
+  private static final String NOT_EXPECTED_OUTPUT =
+      StringUtils.lines("f(null)", "f returned non null");
+
+  @Test
+  public void testJvm() throws Exception {
+    parameters.assumeJvmTestParameters();
+    testForJvm(parameters)
+        .addInnerClasses(getClass())
+        .run(parameters.getRuntime(), TestClass.class)
+        .assertSuccessWithOutput(EXPECTED_OUTPUT);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testD8() throws Exception {
+    parameters.assumeDexRuntime();
+    testForD8(parameters.getBackend())
+        .addInnerClasses(getClass())
+        .setMinApi(parameters)
+        .run(parameters.getRuntime(), TestClass.class)
+        .assertSuccessWithOutput(EXPECTED_OUTPUT);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testR8() throws Exception {
+    testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
+        .addInnerClasses(getClass())
+        .addKeepMainRule(TestClass.class)
+        .setMinApi(parameters)
+        .enableInliningAnnotations()
+        .run(parameters.getRuntime(), TestClass.class)
+        // TODO(b/395489597): This should not happen.
+        .assertSuccessWithOutput(NOT_EXPECTED_OUTPUT);
+  }
+
+  static class TestClass {
+    @NeverInline
+    public static Object f(Object o) {
+      System.out.println("f(" + ((o == null) ? "null" : "not null") + ")");
+      if (o != null) {
+        return o;
+      }
+      return o;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+      if (f(System.currentTimeMillis() > 0 ? null : new Object()) != null) {
+        System.out.println("f returned non null");
+      } else {
+        System.out.println("f returned null");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}