Tests for empty class and keepclasseswithmembers

These tests identify issues in R8 treatment of empty member patterns and
default constructors.

Bug: b/323136645
Change-Id: I1f128ebb7529b16e1023b49c1ba11b176a58aace
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/keepanno/compatissues/DefaultInitClassWithMembersRuleTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/keepanno/compatissues/DefaultInitClassWithMembersRuleTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5149049
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/keepanno/compatissues/DefaultInitClassWithMembersRuleTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package com.android.tools.r8.keepanno.compatissues;
+
+import static com.android.tools.r8.utils.codeinspector.Matchers.isPresentAndNotRenamed;
+import static com.android.tools.r8.utils.codeinspector.Matchers.isPresentAndRenamed;
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.ProguardVersion;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestBase;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParameters;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestRunResult;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestShrinkerBuilder;
+import com.android.tools.r8.transformers.ClassFileTransformer.FieldPredicate;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.StringUtils;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class DefaultInitClassWithMembersRuleTest extends TestBase {
+
+  static final String EXPECTED_KEPT = StringUtils.lines("A");
+  static final String EXPECTED_RENAMED = StringUtils.lines("a");
+
+  public enum Shrinker {
+    PG,
+    R8;
+
+    public boolean isPG() {
+      return this == PG;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Parameter(0)
+  public TestParameters parameters;
+
+  @Parameter(1)
+  public Shrinker shrinker;
+
+  @Parameterized.Parameters(name = "{0}, {1}")
+  public static List<Object[]> data() {
+    return buildParameters(getTestParameters().withDefaultCfRuntime().build(), Shrinker.values());
+  }
+
+  private TestRunResult<?> runTest(String... keepRules) throws Exception {
+    TestShrinkerBuilder<?, ?, ?, ?, ?> builder;
+    if (shrinker.isPG()) {
+      builder = testForProguard(ProguardVersion.getLatest()).addDontWarn(getClass());
+    } else {
+      builder = testForR8(parameters.getBackend());
+    }
+    return builder
+        .addProgramClassFileData(
+            transformer(A.class)
+                .removeMethods(
+                    (access, name, descriptor, signature, exceptions) ->
+                        !"<init>()V".equals(name + descriptor))
+                .removeFields(FieldPredicate.all())
+                .transform())
+        .addProgramClasses(TestClass.class)
+        .addKeepMainRule(TestClass.class)
+        .addKeepRules(keepRules)
+        .run(parameters.getRuntime(), TestClass.class);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testNoKeep() throws Exception {
+    runTest()
+        .assertSuccessWithOutput(EXPECTED_RENAMED)
+        .inspect(inspector -> assertThat(inspector.clazz(A.class), isPresentAndRenamed()));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testNoMembers() throws Exception {
+    runTest("-keepclasseswithmembers class " + typeName(A.class) + " { }")
+        .assertSuccessWithOutput(EXPECTED_KEPT)
+        .inspect(inspector -> assertThat(inspector.clazz(A.class), isPresentAndNotRenamed()));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testAllMembers() throws Exception {
+    runTest("-keepclasseswithmembers class " + typeName(A.class) + " { *; }")
+        .assertSuccessWithOutput(shrinker.isPG() ? EXPECTED_RENAMED : EXPECTED_KEPT)
+        .inspect(
+            inspector ->
+                assertThat(
+                    inspector.clazz(A.class),
+                    // In PG the "any member" pattern also does not match <init>.
+                    // That is likely a dup of not matching methods (b/322104143) and WAI for R8.
+                    shrinker.isPG() ? isPresentAndRenamed() : isPresentAndNotRenamed()));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testAllMethods() throws Exception {
+    runTest("-keepclasseswithmembers class " + typeName(A.class) + " { *** *(...); }")
+        .assertSuccessWithOutput(EXPECTED_KEPT)
+        .inspect(inspector -> assertThat(inspector.clazz(A.class), isPresentAndNotRenamed()));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testAllMethods2() throws Exception {
+    runTest("-keepclasseswithmembers class " + typeName(A.class) + " { <methods>; }")
+        .assertSuccessWithOutput(EXPECTED_KEPT)
+        .inspect(inspector -> assertThat(inspector.clazz(A.class), isPresentAndNotRenamed()));
+  }
+
+  public static class A {
+    // Only defines <init>() ensured via transformer.
+  }
+
+  static class TestClass {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+      System.out.println(A.class.getTypeName().substring(A.class.getTypeName().length() - 1));
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/keepanno/compatissues/EmptyClassWithMembersRuleTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/keepanno/compatissues/EmptyClassWithMembersRuleTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b1ef5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/keepanno/compatissues/EmptyClassWithMembersRuleTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package com.android.tools.r8.keepanno.compatissues;
+
+import static com.android.tools.r8.utils.codeinspector.Matchers.isPresentAndNotRenamed;
+import static com.android.tools.r8.utils.codeinspector.Matchers.isPresentAndRenamed;
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.ProguardVersion;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestBase;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParameters;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestRunResult;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestShrinkerBuilder;
+import com.android.tools.r8.transformers.ClassFileTransformer.FieldPredicate;
+import com.android.tools.r8.transformers.ClassFileTransformer.MethodPredicate;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.StringUtils;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class EmptyClassWithMembersRuleTest extends TestBase {
+
+  static final String EXPECTED_RENAMED = StringUtils.lines("a");
+  static final String EXPECTED_KEPT = StringUtils.lines("A");
+
+  public enum Shrinker {
+    PG,
+    R8;
+
+    public boolean isPG() {
+      return this == PG;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Parameter(0)
+  public TestParameters parameters;
+
+  @Parameter(1)
+  public Shrinker shrinker;
+
+  @Parameterized.Parameters(name = "{0}, {1}")
+  public static List<Object[]> data() {
+    return buildParameters(getTestParameters().withDefaultCfRuntime().build(), Shrinker.values());
+  }
+
+  private TestRunResult<?> runTest(String... keepRules) throws Exception {
+    TestShrinkerBuilder<?, ?, ?, ?, ?> builder;
+    if (shrinker.isPG()) {
+      builder = testForProguard(ProguardVersion.getLatest()).addDontWarn(getClass());
+    } else {
+      builder = testForR8(parameters.getBackend()).allowUnusedProguardConfigurationRules();
+    }
+    return builder
+        .addProgramClassFileData(
+            transformer(A.class)
+                .removeMethods(MethodPredicate.all())
+                .removeFields(FieldPredicate.all())
+                .transform())
+        .addProgramClasses(TestClass.class)
+        .addKeepMainRule(TestClass.class)
+        .addKeepRules(keepRules)
+        .run(parameters.getRuntime(), TestClass.class);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testNoKeep() throws Exception {
+    runTest("-keep class missingClassToForceUnusedRuleDiagnostic")
+        .assertSuccessWithOutput(EXPECTED_RENAMED)
+        .inspect(inspector -> assertThat(inspector.clazz(A.class), isPresentAndRenamed()));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testNoMembers() throws Exception {
+    // TODO(b/323136645): This is incorrect behavior for R8.
+    //  R8 implicitly replaces the member rule with a member rule for <init>() which does not match.
+    runTest("-keepclasseswithmembers class " + typeName(A.class) + " { }")
+        .assertSuccessWithOutput(shrinker.isPG() ? EXPECTED_KEPT : EXPECTED_RENAMED)
+        .inspect(
+            inspector ->
+                assertThat(
+                    inspector.clazz(A.class),
+                    shrinker.isPG() ? isPresentAndNotRenamed() : isPresentAndRenamed()));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testAllMembers() throws Exception {
+    // Surprising, but consistent for PG and R8, "any member" pattern does not match an empty class.
+    runTest("-keepclasseswithmembers class " + typeName(A.class) + " { *; }")
+        .assertSuccessWithOutput(EXPECTED_RENAMED)
+        .inspect(inspector -> assertThat(inspector.clazz(A.class), isPresentAndRenamed()));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testAllMethods() throws Exception {
+    runTest("-keepclasseswithmembers class " + typeName(A.class) + " { *** *(...); }")
+        .assertSuccessWithOutput(EXPECTED_RENAMED)
+        .inspect(inspector -> assertThat(inspector.clazz(A.class), isPresentAndRenamed()));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testAllMethods2() throws Exception {
+    runTest("-keepclasseswithmembers class " + typeName(A.class) + " { <methods>; }")
+        .assertSuccessWithOutput(EXPECTED_RENAMED)
+        .inspect(inspector -> assertThat(inspector.clazz(A.class), isPresentAndRenamed()));
+  }
+
+  public static class A {
+    // Completely empty via transformer.
+  }
+
+  static class TestClass {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+      System.out.println(A.class.getTypeName().substring(A.class.getTypeName().length() - 1));
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/keepanno/compatissues/NonDefaultInitClassWithMembersRuleTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/keepanno/compatissues/NonDefaultInitClassWithMembersRuleTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..944b39b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/keepanno/compatissues/NonDefaultInitClassWithMembersRuleTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package com.android.tools.r8.keepanno.compatissues;
+
+import static com.android.tools.r8.utils.codeinspector.Matchers.isPresentAndNotRenamed;
+import static com.android.tools.r8.utils.codeinspector.Matchers.isPresentAndRenamed;
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.ProguardVersion;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestBase;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParameters;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestRunResult;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestShrinkerBuilder;
+import com.android.tools.r8.transformers.ClassFileTransformer.FieldPredicate;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.StringUtils;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class NonDefaultInitClassWithMembersRuleTest extends TestBase {
+
+  static final String EXPECTED_KEPT = StringUtils.lines("A");
+  static final String EXPECTED_RENAMED = StringUtils.lines("a");
+
+  public enum Shrinker {
+    PG,
+    R8;
+
+    public boolean isPG() {
+      return this == PG;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Parameter(0)
+  public TestParameters parameters;
+
+  @Parameter(1)
+  public Shrinker shrinker;
+
+  @Parameterized.Parameters(name = "{0}, {1}")
+  public static List<Object[]> data() {
+    return buildParameters(getTestParameters().withDefaultCfRuntime().build(), Shrinker.values());
+  }
+
+  private TestRunResult<?> runTest(String... keepRules) throws Exception {
+    return runTest(false, keepRules);
+  }
+
+  private TestRunResult<?> runTestAllowingUnusedRules(String... keepRules) throws Exception {
+    return runTest(true, keepRules);
+  }
+
+  private TestRunResult<?> runTest(boolean allowUnusedRules, String... keepRules) throws Exception {
+    TestShrinkerBuilder<?, ?, ?, ?, ?> builder;
+    if (shrinker.isPG()) {
+      builder = testForProguard(ProguardVersion.getLatest()).addDontWarn(getClass());
+    } else {
+      builder =
+          testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
+              .allowUnusedProguardConfigurationRules(allowUnusedRules);
+    }
+    return builder
+        .addProgramClassFileData(
+            transformer(A.class)
+                .removeMethods(
+                    (access, name, descriptor, signature, exceptions) ->
+                        !"<init>(I)V".equals(name + descriptor))
+                .removeFields(FieldPredicate.all())
+                .transform())
+        .addProgramClasses(TestClass.class)
+        .addKeepMainRule(TestClass.class)
+        .addKeepRules(keepRules)
+        .run(parameters.getRuntime(), TestClass.class);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testNoKeep() throws Exception {
+    runTest()
+        .assertSuccessWithOutput(EXPECTED_RENAMED)
+        .inspect(inspector -> assertThat(inspector.clazz(A.class), isPresentAndRenamed()));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testNoMembers() throws Exception {
+    // TODO(b/323136645): This is incorrect behavior for R8.
+    //  R8 implicitly replaces the member rule with a member rule for <init>() which does not match.
+    runTestAllowingUnusedRules("-keepclasseswithmembers class " + typeName(A.class) + " { }")
+        .assertSuccessWithOutput(shrinker.isPG() ? EXPECTED_KEPT : EXPECTED_RENAMED)
+        .inspect(
+            inspector ->
+                assertThat(
+                    inspector.clazz(A.class),
+                    shrinker.isPG() ? isPresentAndNotRenamed() : isPresentAndRenamed()));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testAllMembers() throws Exception {
+    runTest("-keepclasseswithmembers class " + typeName(A.class) + " { *; }")
+        .assertSuccessWithOutput(shrinker.isPG() ? EXPECTED_RENAMED : EXPECTED_KEPT)
+        .inspect(
+            inspector ->
+                assertThat(
+                    inspector.clazz(A.class),
+                    // PG "any member" pattern does not match methods (b/322104143).
+                    shrinker.isPG() ? isPresentAndRenamed() : isPresentAndNotRenamed()));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testAllMethods() throws Exception {
+    runTest("-keepclasseswithmembers class " + typeName(A.class) + " { *** *(...); }")
+        .assertSuccessWithOutput(EXPECTED_KEPT)
+        .inspect(inspector -> assertThat(inspector.clazz(A.class), isPresentAndNotRenamed()));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testAllMethods2() throws Exception {
+    runTest("-keepclasseswithmembers class " + typeName(A.class) + " { <methods>; }")
+        .assertSuccessWithOutput(EXPECTED_KEPT)
+        .inspect(inspector -> assertThat(inspector.clazz(A.class), isPresentAndNotRenamed()));
+  }
+
+  public static class A {
+    // Does *not* define <init>() ensured via transformer.
+    public A(int unused) {}
+  }
+
+  static class TestClass {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+      System.out.println(A.class.getTypeName().substring(A.class.getTypeName().length() - 1));
+    }
+  }
+}