Reproduce incorrect rewrite with non-rebound access to shadowed field

Bug: b/348202700
Change-Id: Ib8196e439981375d4d26e750415a358e59e9a7e6
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/classmerging/vertical/ShadowedNonReboundFieldVerticalClassMergingTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/classmerging/vertical/ShadowedNonReboundFieldVerticalClassMergingTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5b4562
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/classmerging/vertical/ShadowedNonReboundFieldVerticalClassMergingTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+package com.android.tools.r8.classmerging.vertical;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.NoVerticalClassMerging;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestBase;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParameters;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParametersCollection;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class ShadowedNonReboundFieldVerticalClassMergingTest extends TestBase {
+
+  @Parameter(0)
+  public TestParameters parameters;
+
+  @Parameters(name = "{0}")
+  public static TestParametersCollection data() {
+    return getTestParameters().withAllRuntimesAndApiLevels().build();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testJvm() throws Exception {
+    parameters.assumeJvmTestParameters();
+    testForJvm(parameters)
+        .addInnerClasses(getClass())
+        .run(parameters.getRuntime(), Main.class)
+        .assertSuccessWithOutputLines("1", "2", "2");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testR8() throws Exception {
+    testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
+        .addInnerClasses(getClass())
+        .addKeepMainRule(Main.class)
+        .addVerticallyMergedClassesInspector(
+            inspector -> inspector.assertMergedIntoSubtype(B.class).assertNoOtherClassesMerged())
+        .enableNoVerticalClassMergingAnnotations()
+        .setMinApi(parameters)
+        .compile()
+        .run(parameters.getRuntime(), Main.class)
+        // TODO(b/348202700): Should succeed with "1", "2", "2".
+        .assertSuccessWithOutputLines("1", "2", "1");
+  }
+
+  static class Main {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+      C c = System.currentTimeMillis() > 0 ? new C(1, 2) : new C(3, 4);
+      System.out.println(c.f);
+      System.out.println(c.a());
+      System.out.println(c.b());
+    }
+  }
+
+  @NoVerticalClassMerging
+  static class A {
+
+    int f;
+
+    A(int f) {
+      this.f = f;
+    }
+
+    int a() {
+      return f;
+    }
+  }
+
+  static class B extends A {
+
+    B(int f) {
+      super(f);
+    }
+
+    int b() {
+      return f;
+    }
+  }
+
+  static class C extends B {
+
+    int f;
+
+    C(int f, int g) {
+      super(g);
+      this.f = f;
+    }
+  }
+}