Add test for const canonicalization destroying prelude position

Bug: b/235319568
Change-Id: I7810ea174354d9d67611c62e7831843c051fd901
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/canonicalization/ConstClassCanonicalizationMonitorTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/canonicalization/ConstClassCanonicalizationMonitorTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0901e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/canonicalization/ConstClassCanonicalizationMonitorTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2022, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.canonicalization;
+
+import static com.android.tools.r8.utils.codeinspector.Matchers.isPresent;
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.NeverInline;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestBase;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParameters;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParametersCollection;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.codeinspector.ClassSubject;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.codeinspector.InstructionSubject;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.codeinspector.MethodSubject;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+/** This is a regression test for b/235319568 */
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class ConstClassCanonicalizationMonitorTest extends TestBase {
+
+  @Parameter() public TestParameters parameters;
+
+  @Parameters(name = "{0}")
+  public static TestParametersCollection data() {
+    return getTestParameters().withDexRuntimes().withAllApiLevels().build();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testR8() throws Exception {
+    testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
+        .addInnerClasses(getClass())
+        .setMinApi(parameters.getApiLevel())
+        .addKeepClassAndMembersRules(Main.class)
+        .enableInliningAnnotations()
+        .addKeepAttributeLineNumberTable()
+        .addKeepAttributeSourceFile()
+        .addOptionsModification(
+            options -> {
+              options.proguardMapConsumer = null;
+            })
+        .run(parameters.getRuntime(), Main.class)
+        .assertSuccessWithOutputLines("Hello World!")
+        .inspect(
+            inspector -> {
+              ClassSubject clazz = inspector.clazz(Main.class);
+              assertThat(clazz, isPresent());
+              MethodSubject testSubject = clazz.uniqueMethodWithName("test");
+              assertThat(testSubject, isPresent());
+              Optional<InstructionSubject> insertedMonitor =
+                  testSubject
+                      .streamInstructions()
+                      .filter(InstructionSubject::isMonitorEnter)
+                      .findFirst();
+              assertTrue(insertedMonitor.isPresent());
+              // TODO(b/235319568): Should not be line number 0.
+              assertEquals(0, testSubject.getLineNumberForInstruction(insertedMonitor.get()));
+            });
+  }
+
+  public static class Main {
+
+    @NeverInline
+    public static synchronized void test() {
+      synchronized (Main.class) {
+        System.out.println("Hello World!");
+      }
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+      test();
+    }
+  }
+}