Fix the loop unroller

Bug: b/225857834
Change-Id: If34b82e67262c19d438d35d4e9e333610181e503
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/NaturalIntLoopRemover.java b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/NaturalIntLoopRemover.java
index c82a122..0974cdd 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/NaturalIntLoopRemover.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/NaturalIntLoopRemover.java
@@ -87,6 +87,9 @@
     if (!analyzeLoopExit(loopBody, comparison, builder)) {
       return false;
     }
+    if (!analyzePhiUses(loopBody, comparison, builder)) {
+      return false;
+    }
 
     NaturalIntLoopWithKnowIterations loop = builder.build();
 
@@ -98,6 +101,42 @@
   }
 
   /**
+   * The loop unroller removes phis corresponding to the loop backjump. There are three scenarios:
+   * (1) The loop has a single exit point analyzed, phis used outside the loop are replaced by the
+   *     value at the end of the loop body.
+   * (2) The phis are unused outside the loop, and they are simply removed.
+   * (3) The loop has multiple exits and the phis are used outside the loop, this would require
+   *     dealing with complex merge point and postponing phis after the loop, we bail out.
+   */
+  private boolean analyzePhiUses(
+      Set<BasicBlock> loopBody, If comparison, NaturalIntLoopWithKnowIterations.Builder builder) {
+    // Check for single exit scenario.
+    Set<BasicBlock> successors = Sets.newIdentityHashSet();
+    for (BasicBlock basicBlock : loopBody) {
+      successors.addAll(basicBlock.getSuccessors());
+    }
+    successors.removeAll(loopBody);
+    if (successors.size() == 1) {
+      assert successors.iterator().next() == builder.getLoopExit();
+      return true;
+    }
+    // Check phis are unused outside the loop.
+    for (Phi phi : comparison.getBlock().getPhis()) {
+      for (Instruction use : phi.uniqueUsers()) {
+        if (!loopBody.contains(use.getBlock())) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+      for (Phi phiUse : phi.uniquePhiUsers()) {
+        if (!loopBody.contains(phiUse.getBlock())) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
    * Verifies the loop is well formed: the comparison on the int iterator should jump to a loop exit
    * on one side and to the loop body on the other side.
    */
@@ -305,6 +344,10 @@
         this.loopBodyEntry = loopBodyEntry;
       }
 
+      public BasicBlock getLoopExit() {
+        return loopExit;
+      }
+
       public void setLoopBody(Set<BasicBlock> loopBody) {
         this.loopBody = loopBody;
       }
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/loops/LoopWith1IterationsEscape.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/loops/LoopWith1IterationsEscape.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f54f61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/loops/LoopWith1IterationsEscape.java
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2022, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.loops;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.NeverInline;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestBase;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParameters;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParametersCollection;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class LoopWith1IterationsEscape extends TestBase {
+
+  private final TestParameters parameters;
+
+  @Parameterized.Parameters(name = "{0}")
+  public static TestParametersCollection data() {
+    return getTestParameters().withAllRuntimesAndApiLevels().build();
+  }
+
+  public LoopWith1IterationsEscape(TestParameters parameters) {
+    this.parameters = parameters;
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testLoopRemoved() throws Exception {
+    testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
+        .setMinApi(parameters.getApiLevel())
+        .addProgramClasses(Main.class)
+        .addKeepMainRule(Main.class)
+        .addOptionsModification(options -> options.testing.enableExperimentalLoopUnrolling = true)
+        .enableInliningAnnotations()
+        .noMinification()
+        .compile()
+        .run(parameters.getRuntime(), Main.class)
+        .assertSuccessWithOutputLines("end 0", "iteration", "end 1");
+  }
+
+  public static class Main {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+      loopExit();
+      loopNoExit();
+    }
+
+    @NeverInline
+    public static void loopNoExit() {
+      Object[] objects = new Object[1];
+      int i;
+      for (i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
+        if (System.currentTimeMillis() < 0) {
+          break;
+        }
+        System.out.println("iteration");
+      }
+      System.out.println("end " + i);
+    }
+
+    @NeverInline
+    public static void loopExit() {
+      Object[] objects = new Object[1];
+      int i;
+      for (i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
+        if (System.currentTimeMillis() > 0) {
+          break;
+        }
+        System.out.println("iteration");
+      }
+      System.out.println("end " + i);
+    }
+  }
+}