Reproduce NPE in compat mode due to no soft pinning

Bug: 229951611
Change-Id: I643ed1514e0254c97368829021ca76c87cee6ae4
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/shaking/SoftPinDefaultInitializerWithConstClassInCompatModeTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/shaking/SoftPinDefaultInitializerWithConstClassInCompatModeTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e1bd45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/shaking/SoftPinDefaultInitializerWithConstClassInCompatModeTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2022, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package com.android.tools.r8.shaking;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestBase;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParameters;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParametersCollection;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class SoftPinDefaultInitializerWithConstClassInCompatModeTest extends TestBase {
+
+  @Parameter(0)
+  public TestParameters parameters;
+
+  @Parameters(name = "{0}")
+  public static TestParametersCollection data() {
+    return getTestParameters().withAllRuntimesAndApiLevels().build();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void test() throws Exception {
+    testForR8Compat(parameters.getBackend())
+        .addInnerClasses(getClass())
+        .addKeepMainRule(Main.class)
+        .setMinApi(parameters.getApiLevel())
+        .compile()
+        .run(parameters.getRuntime(), Main.class)
+        // TODO(b/229951611): Should succeed with "A".
+        .assertFailureWithErrorThatThrows(NullPointerException.class);
+  }
+
+  static class Main {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+      Class<?> clazz = System.currentTimeMillis() > 0 ? A.class : Object.class;
+      System.out.println(clazz.newInstance().toString());
+    }
+  }
+
+  static class A {
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+      return "A";
+    }
+  }
+}