diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/rewrite/arrays/ArrayPutsToArrayAliasTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/rewrite/arrays/ArrayPutsToArrayAliasTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eabdea5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/rewrite/arrays/ArrayPutsToArrayAliasTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2023, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package com.android.tools.r8.rewrite.arrays;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.NeverInline;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestBase;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParameters;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParametersCollection;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class ArrayPutsToArrayAliasTest extends TestBase {
+
+  @Parameter(0)
+  public TestParameters parameters;
+
+  @Parameters(name = "{0}")
+  public static TestParametersCollection data() {
+    return getTestParameters().withAllRuntimesAndApiLevels().build();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testD8() throws Exception {
+    parameters.assumeDexRuntime();
+    testForD8()
+        .addInnerClasses(getClass())
+        .setMinApi(parameters)
+        .run(parameters.getRuntime(), Main.class)
+        .assertSuccessWithOutputLines("Hello, world!");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testR8() throws Exception {
+    testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
+        .addInnerClasses(getClass())
+        .addKeepMainRule(Main.class)
+        .enableInliningAnnotations()
+        .setMinApi(parameters)
+        .run(parameters.getRuntime(), Main.class)
+        // TODO(b/280659987): Should succeed with "Hello, world!".
+        .assertSuccessWithOutputLines("Hellonull");
+  }
+
+  static class Main {
+
+    static String[] STRINGS;
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+      init();
+      test();
+    }
+
+    @NeverInline
+    static void init() {
+      STRINGS = new String[2];
+      // Leads to an AssumeNotNull instruction in R8 during IR processing.
+      String[] strings = STRINGS;
+      strings[0] = "Hello";
+      strings[1] = ", world!";
+    }
+
+    @NeverInline
+    static void test() {
+      System.out.print(STRINGS[0]);
+      System.out.println(STRINGS[1]);
+    }
+  }
+}