// Copyright (c) 2017, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package com.android.tools.r8.ir.desugar;

import com.android.tools.r8.cf.code.CfInstruction;
import com.android.tools.r8.cf.code.CfInvoke;
import com.android.tools.r8.code.Instruction;
import com.android.tools.r8.code.InvokeSuper;
import com.android.tools.r8.dex.Constants;
import com.android.tools.r8.errors.CompilationError;
import com.android.tools.r8.errors.Unimplemented;
import com.android.tools.r8.graph.AppView;
import com.android.tools.r8.graph.ClassAccessFlags;
import com.android.tools.r8.graph.Code;
import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexAnnotationSet;
import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexClass;
import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexCode;
import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexEncodedField;
import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexEncodedMethod;
import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexLibraryClass;
import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexMethod;
import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexProgramClass;
import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexType;
import com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexTypeList;
import com.android.tools.r8.graph.GraphLense.NestedGraphLense;
import com.android.tools.r8.graph.MethodAccessFlags;
import com.android.tools.r8.graph.ParameterAnnotationsList;
import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.Invoke.Type;
import com.android.tools.r8.ir.synthetic.ForwardMethodSourceCode;
import com.android.tools.r8.ir.synthetic.SynthesizedCode;
import com.android.tools.r8.origin.SynthesizedOrigin;
import com.android.tools.r8.shaking.Enqueuer.AppInfoWithLiveness;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

// Default and static method interface desugaring processor for interfaces.
//
// Makes default interface methods abstract, moves their implementation to
// a companion class. Removes bridge default methods.
//
// Also moves static interface methods into a companion class.
final class InterfaceProcessor {

  private final AppView<? extends AppInfoWithLiveness> appView;
  private final InterfaceMethodRewriter rewriter;

  // All created companion and dispatch classes indexed by interface type.
  final Map<DexType, DexProgramClass> syntheticClasses = new IdentityHashMap<>();

  InterfaceProcessor(
      AppView<? extends AppInfoWithLiveness> appView, InterfaceMethodRewriter rewriter) {
    this.appView = appView;
    this.rewriter = rewriter;
  }

  void process(DexProgramClass iface, NestedGraphLense.Builder graphLensBuilder) {
    assert iface.isInterface();

    // The list of methods to be created in companion class.
    List<DexEncodedMethod> companionMethods = new ArrayList<>();

    // Process virtual interface methods first.
    List<DexEncodedMethod> remainingMethods = new ArrayList<>();
    for (DexEncodedMethod virtual : iface.virtualMethods()) {
      if (rewriter.isDefaultMethod(virtual)) {
        if (!canMoveToCompanionClass(virtual)) {
          throw new CompilationError("One or more instruction is preventing default interface "
              + "method from being desugared: " + virtual.method.toSourceString(), iface.origin);
        }

        // Create a new method in a companion class to represent default method implementation.
        DexMethod companionMethod = rewriter.defaultAsMethodOfCompanionClass(virtual.method);

        Code code = virtual.getCode();
        if (code == null) {
          throw new CompilationError("Code is missing for default "
              + "interface method: " + virtual.method.toSourceString(), iface.origin);
        }

        MethodAccessFlags newFlags = virtual.accessFlags.copy();
        newFlags.unsetBridge();
        newFlags.setStatic();
        DexCode dexCode = code.asDexCode();
        // We cannot name the parameter "this" because the debugger may omit it due to the method
        // actually being static. Instead we prepend it with a special character.
        dexCode.setDebugInfo(dexCode.debugInfoWithAdditionalFirstParameter(
            rewriter.factory.createString("-this")));
        assert (dexCode.getDebugInfo() == null)
            || (companionMethod.getArity() == dexCode.getDebugInfo().parameters.length);

        // Make the method abstract.
        virtual.accessFlags.setAbstract();
        virtual.removeCode(); // Remove code first to void ownership.

        DexEncodedMethod implMethod = new DexEncodedMethod(
            companionMethod, newFlags, virtual.annotations, virtual.parameterAnnotationsList, code);
        companionMethods.add(implMethod);
        graphLensBuilder.move(virtual.method, implMethod.method);
      }

      // Remove bridge methods.
      if (interfaceMethodRemovalChangesApi(virtual, iface)) {
        remainingMethods.add(virtual);
      }
    }

    // If at least one bridge method was removed then update the table.
    if (remainingMethods.size() < iface.virtualMethods().length) {
      iface.setVirtualMethods(remainingMethods.toArray(
          new DexEncodedMethod[remainingMethods.size()]));
    }
    remainingMethods.clear();

    // Process static and private methods, move them into companion class as well,
    // make private instance methods public static.
    for (DexEncodedMethod direct : iface.directMethods()) {
      MethodAccessFlags originalFlags = direct.accessFlags;
      MethodAccessFlags newFlags = originalFlags.copy();
      if (originalFlags.isPrivate()) {
        newFlags.unsetPrivate();
        newFlags.setPublic();
      }

      DexMethod oldMethod = direct.method;
      if (isStaticMethod(direct)) {
        assert originalFlags.isPrivate() || originalFlags.isPublic()
            : "Static interface method " + direct.toSourceString() + " is expected to "
            + "either be public or private in " + iface.origin;
        DexMethod companionMethod = rewriter.staticAsMethodOfCompanionClass(oldMethod);
        companionMethods.add(new DexEncodedMethod(companionMethod, newFlags,
            direct.annotations, direct.parameterAnnotationsList, direct.getCode()));
        graphLensBuilder.move(oldMethod, companionMethod);
      } else {
        if (originalFlags.isPrivate()) {
          assert !rewriter.factory.isClassConstructor(oldMethod)
              : "Unexpected private constructor " + direct.toSourceString()
              + " in " + iface.origin;
          newFlags.setStatic();

          DexMethod companionMethod = rewriter.privateAsMethodOfCompanionClass(oldMethod);

          Code code = direct.getCode();
          if (code == null) {
            throw new CompilationError("Code is missing for private instance "
                + "interface method: " + oldMethod.toSourceString(), iface.origin);
          }
          DexCode dexCode = code.asDexCode();
          // TODO(ager): Should we give the new first parameter an actual name? Maybe 'this'?
          dexCode.setDebugInfo(dexCode.debugInfoWithAdditionalFirstParameter(null));
          assert (dexCode.getDebugInfo() == null)
              || (companionMethod.getArity() == dexCode.getDebugInfo().parameters.length);

          companionMethods.add(new DexEncodedMethod(companionMethod,
              newFlags, direct.annotations, direct.parameterAnnotationsList, code));
          graphLensBuilder.move(oldMethod, companionMethod);
        } else {
          // Since there are no interface constructors at this point,
          // this should only be class constructor.
          assert rewriter.factory.isClassConstructor(oldMethod);
          remainingMethods.add(direct);
        }
      }
    }
    if (remainingMethods.size() < iface.directMethods().length) {
      iface.setDirectMethods(remainingMethods.toArray(
          new DexEncodedMethod[remainingMethods.size()]));
    }

    if (companionMethods.isEmpty()) {
      return; // No methods to create, companion class not needed.
    }

    ClassAccessFlags companionClassFlags = iface.accessFlags.copy();
    companionClassFlags.unsetAbstract();
    companionClassFlags.unsetInterface();
    companionClassFlags.unsetAnnotation();
    companionClassFlags.setFinal();
    companionClassFlags.setSynthetic();
    // Companion class must be public so moved methods can be called from anywhere.
    companionClassFlags.setPublic();

    // Create companion class.
    DexType companionClassType = rewriter.getCompanionClassType(iface.type);
    DexProgramClass companionClass =
        new DexProgramClass(
            companionClassType,
            null,
            new SynthesizedOrigin("interface desugaring", getClass()),
            companionClassFlags,
            rewriter.factory.objectType,
            DexTypeList.empty(),
            iface.sourceFile,
            null,
            Collections.emptyList(),
            DexAnnotationSet.empty(),
            DexEncodedField.EMPTY_ARRAY,
            DexEncodedField.EMPTY_ARRAY,
            companionMethods.toArray(new DexEncodedMethod[companionMethods.size()]),
            DexEncodedMethod.EMPTY_ARRAY,
            rewriter.factory.getSkipNameValidationForTesting(),
            Collections.singletonList(iface));
    syntheticClasses.put(iface.type, companionClass);
  }

  List<DexEncodedMethod> process(DexLibraryClass iface, Set<DexProgramClass> callers) {
    assert iface.isInterface();

    // The list of methods to be created in dispatch class.
    // NOTE: we do NOT check static methods being actually called on the interface against
    //       static methods actually existing in that interface. It is essential for supporting
    //       D8 desugaring when each class may be dexed separately since it allows us to assume
    //       that all synthesized dispatch classes have the same set of methods so we don't
    //       need to merge them.
    List<DexEncodedMethod> dispatchMethods = new ArrayList<>();

    // Process public static methods, for each of them create a method dispatching the call to it.
    for (DexEncodedMethod direct : iface.directMethods()) {
      MethodAccessFlags originalAccessFlags = direct.accessFlags;
      if (!originalAccessFlags.isStatic() || !originalAccessFlags.isPublic()) {
        // We assume only public static methods of library interfaces can be called
        // from program classes, since there should not be protected or package private
        // static methods on interfaces.
        assert !originalAccessFlags.isStatic() || originalAccessFlags.isPrivate();
        continue;
      }

      assert !rewriter.factory.isClassConstructor(direct.method);

      DexMethod origMethod = direct.method;
      DexMethod newMethod = rewriter.staticAsMethodOfDispatchClass(origMethod);
      DexEncodedMethod newEncodedMethod =
          new DexEncodedMethod(
              newMethod,
              MethodAccessFlags.fromSharedAccessFlags(
                  Constants.ACC_PUBLIC | Constants.ACC_STATIC | Constants.ACC_SYNTHETIC, false),
              DexAnnotationSet.empty(),
              ParameterAnnotationsList.empty(),
              new SynthesizedCode(
                  callerPosition ->
                      new ForwardMethodSourceCode(
                          null,
                          newMethod,
                          newMethod,
                          null,
                          origMethod,
                          Type.STATIC,
                          callerPosition)));
      newEncodedMethod.getMutableOptimizationInfo().markNeverInline();
      dispatchMethods.add(newEncodedMethod);
    }

    ClassAccessFlags dispatchClassFlags =
        ClassAccessFlags.fromSharedAccessFlags(
            Constants.ACC_PUBLIC | Constants.ACC_FINAL | Constants.ACC_SYNTHETIC);

    // Create dispatch class.
    DexType dispatchClassType = rewriter.getDispatchClassType(iface.type);
    DexProgramClass dispatchClass =
        new DexProgramClass(
            dispatchClassType,
            null,
            new SynthesizedOrigin("interface dispatch", getClass()),
            dispatchClassFlags,
            rewriter.factory.objectType,
            DexTypeList.empty(),
            iface.sourceFile,
            null,
            Collections.emptyList(),
            DexAnnotationSet.empty(),
            DexEncodedField.EMPTY_ARRAY,
            DexEncodedField.EMPTY_ARRAY,
            dispatchMethods.toArray(new DexEncodedMethod[dispatchMethods.size()]),
            DexEncodedMethod.EMPTY_ARRAY,
            rewriter.factory.getSkipNameValidationForTesting(),
            callers);
    syntheticClasses.put(iface.type, dispatchClass);
    return dispatchMethods;
  }

  private boolean canMoveToCompanionClass(DexEncodedMethod method) {
    Code code = method.getCode();
    assert code != null;
    if (code.isDexCode()) {
      for (Instruction insn : code.asDexCode().instructions) {
        if (insn instanceof InvokeSuper) {
          return false;
        }
      }
    } else {
      assert code.isCfCode();
      for (CfInstruction insn : code.asCfCode().getInstructions()) {
        if (insn instanceof CfInvoke && ((CfInvoke) insn).isInvokeSuper(method.method.holder)) {
          return false;
        }
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  // Returns true if the given interface method must be kept on [iface] after moving its
  // implementation to the companion class of [iface]. This is always the case for non-bridge
  // methods. Bridge methods that does not override an implementation in a super-interface must
  // also be kept (such a situation can happen if the vertical class merger merges two interfaces).
  private boolean interfaceMethodRemovalChangesApi(DexEncodedMethod method, DexClass iface) {
    if (appView != null && appView.appInfo().isPinned(method.method)) {
      return true;
    }
    if (method.accessFlags.isBridge()) {
      Deque<DexType> worklist = new ArrayDeque<>();
      Set<DexType> seenBefore = new HashSet<>();
      if (iface.superType != null) {
        worklist.add(iface.superType);
      }
      Collections.addAll(worklist, iface.interfaces.values);
      while (!worklist.isEmpty()) {
        DexType superType = worklist.pop();
        if (!seenBefore.add(superType)) {
          continue;
        }
        DexClass clazz = rewriter.findDefinitionFor(superType);
        if (clazz != null) {
          if (clazz.lookupVirtualMethod(method.method) != null) {
            return false;
          }
          if (clazz.superType != null) {
            worklist.add(clazz.superType);
          }
          Collections.addAll(worklist, clazz.interfaces.values);
        }
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  private boolean isStaticMethod(DexEncodedMethod method) {
    if (method.accessFlags.isNative()) {
      throw new Unimplemented("Native interface methods are not yet supported.");
    }
    return method.accessFlags.isStatic() && !rewriter.factory.isClassConstructor(method.method);
  }
}