Reproduce IllegalAccessError from bridge removal

Bug: b/274724134
Change-Id: I9b33840038c2ab8c4255a8eeebc4824a1efc65ff

src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/bridgeremoval/ProtectedBridgeRemovalTest.java

diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/bridgeremoval/ProtectedBridgeRemovalTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/bridgeremoval/ProtectedBridgeRemovalTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..737924d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/bridgeremoval/ProtectedBridgeRemovalTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2023, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package com.android.tools.r8.bridgeremoval;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.NeverInline;
+import com.android.tools.r8.NoVerticalClassMerging;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestBase;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParameters;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParametersCollection;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.StringUtils;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class ProtectedBridgeRemovalTest extends TestBase {
+
+  private static final String A_DESCRIPTOR = "LA;";
+  private static final String EXPECTED_OUTPUT = StringUtils.lines("IllegalAccessError", "A.foo()");
+
+  private static List<byte[]> programClassFileData;
+
+  @Parameter(0)
+  public TestParameters parameters;
+
+  @Parameters(name = "{0}")
+  public static TestParametersCollection data() {
+    return getTestParameters().withAllRuntimesAndApiLevels().build();
+  }
+
+  @BeforeClass
+  public static void setup() throws Exception {
+    programClassFileData =
+        ImmutableList.of(
+            transformer(Main.class)
+                .replaceClassDescriptorInMethodInstructions(descriptor(A.class), A_DESCRIPTOR)
+                .transform(),
+            transformer(A.class).setClassDescriptor(A_DESCRIPTOR).transform(),
+            transformer(B.class)
+                .replaceClassDescriptorInMethodInstructions(descriptor(A.class), A_DESCRIPTOR)
+                .setBridge(B.class.getDeclaredMethod("foo"))
+                .setSuper(A_DESCRIPTOR)
+                .transform());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testJvm() throws Exception {
+    parameters.assumeJvmTestParameters();
+    testForJvm(parameters)
+        .addProgramClassFileData(programClassFileData)
+        .run(parameters.getRuntime(), Main.class)
+        .assertSuccessWithOutput(EXPECTED_OUTPUT);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testR8() throws Exception {
+    testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
+        .addProgramClassFileData(programClassFileData)
+        .addKeepMainRule(Main.class)
+        .enableInliningAnnotations()
+        .enableNoVerticalClassMergingAnnotations()
+        .setMinApi(parameters)
+        .compile()
+        .run(parameters.getRuntime(), Main.class)
+        // TODO(b/274724134): Should not fail.
+        .assertFailureWithErrorThatThrows(IllegalAccessError.class);
+  }
+
+  public static class Main {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+      for (A a : new A[] {new A(), new B()}) {
+        if (a instanceof B) {
+          B b = (B) a;
+          b.foo();
+        } else {
+          try {
+            a.foo();
+          } catch (IllegalAccessError e) {
+            System.out.println("IllegalAccessError");
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  @NoVerticalClassMerging
+  public static class /*other package.*/ A {
+
+    @NeverInline
+    protected void foo() {
+      System.out.println("A.foo()");
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static class B extends A {
+
+    @NeverInline
+    @Override
+    protected /*bridge*/ void foo() {
+      super.foo();
+    }
+  }
+}