diff --git a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/info/bridge/BridgeAnalyzer.java b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/info/bridge/BridgeAnalyzer.java
index fbf5056..9dd92a5 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/info/bridge/BridgeAnalyzer.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/info/bridge/BridgeAnalyzer.java
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.Return;
 import com.android.tools.r8.ir.code.Value;
 import com.android.tools.r8.utils.BooleanUtils;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.SetUtils;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 public class BridgeAnalyzer {
 
@@ -36,12 +38,11 @@
     InvokeMethodWithReceiver uniqueInvoke = null;
     CheckCast uniqueReturnCast = null;
     InstructionListIterator instructionIterator = code.entryBlock().listIterator(code);
+    Set<BasicBlock> seenBlocks = null;
     while (instructionIterator.hasNext()) {
       Instruction instruction = instructionIterator.next();
       switch (instruction.opcode()) {
         case ARGUMENT:
-          break;
-
         case ASSUME:
           break;
 
@@ -84,6 +85,13 @@
             if (targetBlock.hasCatchHandlers()) {
               return failure();
             }
+            if (seenBlocks == null) {
+              assert gotoInstruction.getBlock().isEntry();
+              seenBlocks = SetUtils.newIdentityHashSet(code.entryBlock());
+            }
+            if (!seenBlocks.add(targetBlock)) {
+              return failure();
+            }
             instructionIterator = targetBlock.listIterator(code);
             break;
           }
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/InfiniteLoopTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/InfiniteLoopTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..595cb08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/InfiniteLoopTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2023, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+package com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.AssumeMayHaveSideEffects;
+import com.android.tools.r8.NeverClassInline;
+import com.android.tools.r8.NeverInline;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestBase;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParameters;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParametersCollection;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class InfiniteLoopTest extends TestBase {
+
+  @Parameter(0)
+  public TestParameters parameters;
+
+  @Parameters(name = "{0}")
+  public static TestParametersCollection data() {
+    return getTestParameters().withAllRuntimesAndApiLevels().build();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testD8Release() throws Exception {
+    parameters.assumeDexRuntime();
+    testForD8().addInnerClasses(getClass()).release().setMinApi(parameters).compile();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testR8() throws Exception {
+    testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
+        .addInnerClasses(getClass())
+        .addKeepMainRule(Main.class)
+        .enableInliningAnnotations()
+        .enableNeverClassInliningAnnotations()
+        .enableSideEffectAnnotations()
+        .setMinApi(parameters)
+        .compile();
+  }
+
+  @NeverClassInline
+  static class Main {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+      new Main().loopDirect();
+      loopStatic();
+      new Main().loopVirtual();
+    }
+
+    @AssumeMayHaveSideEffects
+    @NeverInline
+    private void loopDirect() {
+      while (true) {}
+    }
+
+    @AssumeMayHaveSideEffects
+    @NeverInline
+    public static void loopStatic() {
+      while (true) {}
+    }
+
+    @AssumeMayHaveSideEffects
+    @NeverInline
+    public void loopVirtual() {
+      while (true) {}
+    }
+  }
+}