Add reproduction of outliner issue

Multiple outlines in a block covered by a catch handler cause invalid
rewriting.

Bug: b/353279141
Change-Id: I85f80e4139e3b16418408120fafeb3019baffd20
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/outliner/MultipleOutlinesInMethodWithExceptionHandlerTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/outliner/MultipleOutlinesInMethodWithExceptionHandlerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ea2792
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/outliner/MultipleOutlinesInMethodWithExceptionHandlerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.outliner;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.NeverInline;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestBase;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParameters;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParametersCollection;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.StringUtils;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.codeinspector.AssertUtils;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class MultipleOutlinesInMethodWithExceptionHandlerTest extends TestBase {
+
+  @Parameter(0)
+  public TestParameters parameters;
+
+  @Parameters(name = "{0}")
+  public static TestParametersCollection data() {
+    return getTestParameters().withAllRuntimesAndApiLevels().build();
+  }
+
+  private static final String EXPECTED_OUTPUT = StringUtils.lines("18");
+
+  @Test
+  public void testR8() throws Exception {
+    AssertUtils.assertFailsCompilation(
+        () ->
+            testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
+                .addInnerClasses(getClass())
+                .addKeepMainRule(TestClass.class)
+                .setMinApi(parameters)
+                .enableInliningAnnotations()
+                .addOptionsModification(
+                    options -> {
+                      // To trigger outlining.
+                      options.outline.threshold = 2;
+                      options.outline.maxSize = 3;
+                    })
+                .compile()
+                .run(parameters.getRuntime(), TestClass.class)
+                .assertSuccessWithOutput(EXPECTED_OUTPUT));
+  }
+
+  static class TestClass {
+
+    @NeverInline
+    private static void m(int a, int b, int c, int d) {
+      try {
+        // The test is expecting an outline with mul, mul, add instructions.
+        System.out.println((a * b * c + d) * (d * c * b + a));
+      } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+        System.out.println(e);
+      }
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+      m(args.length, args.length + 1, args.length + 2, args.length + 3);
+    }
+  }
+}