Fail resource shrinking in legacy mode if dex container experiment is on

Bug: b/383061093
Bug: b/305677642
Change-Id: I2ec095dc2042a64fa775c375c44af3653dea6e55
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/R8.java b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/R8.java
index 1baf054..0a78b16 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/R8.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/android/tools/r8/R8.java
@@ -865,6 +865,11 @@
           && options.androidResourceConsumer != null
           // We trace the dex directly in the enqueuer.
           && !options.resourceShrinkerConfiguration.isOptimizedShrinking()) {
+        // We don't support legacy resource shrinking with new dex container format, b/305677642
+        if (options.testing.dexContainerExperiment) {
+          options.reporter.error(
+              "Dex container experiment is not compatible with legacy resource shrinking");
+        }
         options.programConsumer =
             wrapConsumerStoreBytesInList(
                 dexFileContent, (DexIndexedConsumer) options.programConsumer, "base");
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/androidresources/DexContainerFormatSupportTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/androidresources/DexContainerFormatSupportTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fb6621
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/androidresources/DexContainerFormatSupportTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+package com.android.tools.r8.androidresources;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.core.StringContains.containsString;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.CompilationFailedException;
+import com.android.tools.r8.R8FullTestBuilder;
+import com.android.tools.r8.R8TestBuilder;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestBase;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParameters;
+import com.android.tools.r8.androidresources.AndroidResourceTestingUtils.AndroidTestResource;
+import com.android.tools.r8.androidresources.AndroidResourceTestingUtils.AndroidTestResourceBuilder;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.BooleanUtils;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class DexContainerFormatSupportTest extends TestBase {
+
+  @Parameter(0)
+  public TestParameters parameters;
+
+  @Parameter(1)
+  public boolean optimize;
+
+  @Parameters(name = "{0}, optimize: {1}")
+  public static List<Object[]> data() {
+    return buildParameters(
+        getTestParameters().withDefaultDexRuntime().withAllApiLevels().build(),
+        BooleanUtils.values());
+  }
+
+  public static AndroidTestResource getTestResources(TemporaryFolder temp) throws Exception {
+    return new AndroidTestResourceBuilder()
+        .withSimpleManifestAndAppNameString()
+        .addRClassInitializeWithDefaultValues(R.string.class)
+        .build(temp);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testR8Optimized() throws Exception {
+    R8FullTestBuilder r8FullTestBuilder =
+        testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
+            .setMinApi(parameters)
+            .addProgramClasses(FooBar.class)
+            .addOptionsModification(options -> options.testing.dexContainerExperiment = true)
+            .addAndroidResources(getTestResources(temp))
+            .addKeepMainRule(FooBar.class)
+            .applyIf(optimize, R8TestBuilder::enableOptimizedShrinking);
+    if (optimize) {
+      // TODO(b/383061093): We can't compile this without hitting an assertion error in the writer.
+    } else {
+      try {
+        r8FullTestBuilder.compileWithExpectedDiagnostics(
+            diagnotics ->
+                diagnotics.assertErrorMessageThatMatches(
+                    containsString(
+                        "Dex container experiment is not compatible with legacy resource"
+                            + " shrinking")));
+        fail();
+      } catch (CompilationFailedException e) {
+        // Expected
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static class FooBar {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+      System.out.println(R.string.foo);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static class R {
+
+    public static class string {
+      public static int foo;
+      public static int bar;
+    }
+  }
+}