Reproduce incorrect field value propagation

Bug: b/307987907
Change-Id: I98b238e0e057c4f3fc7a9aa245382f8f3257ff40
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/TestParameters.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/TestParameters.java
index ddf68f9..bddd944 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/TestParameters.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/TestParameters.java
@@ -61,6 +61,10 @@
     return isDexRuntime() && getApiLevel().isGreaterThanOrEqualTo(AndroidApiLevel.L);
   }
 
+  public boolean canInitNewInstanceUsingSuperclassConstructor() {
+    return canHaveNonReboundConstructorInvoke();
+  }
+
   public boolean canUseDefaultAndStaticInterfaceMethods() {
     assert isCfRuntime() || isDexRuntime();
     assert !isCfRuntime() || apiLevel == null
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/membervaluepropagation/InstanceFieldsOnlyWrittenInInitializersWithSingleCallerPruningTest.java b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/membervaluepropagation/InstanceFieldsOnlyWrittenInInitializersWithSingleCallerPruningTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..250dd0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/android/tools/r8/ir/optimize/membervaluepropagation/InstanceFieldsOnlyWrittenInInitializersWithSingleCallerPruningTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2023, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+package com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.membervaluepropagation;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;
+
+import com.android.tools.r8.NeverInline;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestBase;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParameters;
+import com.android.tools.r8.TestParametersCollection;
+import com.android.tools.r8.utils.collections.ProgramMethodSet;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class InstanceFieldsOnlyWrittenInInitializersWithSingleCallerPruningTest extends TestBase {
+
+  @Parameter(0)
+  public TestParameters parameters;
+
+  @Parameters(name = "{0}")
+  public static TestParametersCollection data() {
+    return getTestParameters().withAllRuntimesAndApiLevels().build();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void test() throws Exception {
+    assumeTrue(parameters.canInitNewInstanceUsingSuperclassConstructor());
+    testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
+        .addInnerClasses(getClass())
+        .addKeepMainRule(Main.class)
+        // Ensure that A.<init>(String) is single caller inlined and removed from the application
+        // before processing the last instance field write to A.f.
+        .addOptionsModification(
+            options ->
+                options.testing.waveModifier =
+                    waves -> {
+                      int numberOfWaves = waves.size();
+                      for (ProgramMethodSet wave : waves) {
+                        boolean changed =
+                            wave.removeIf(
+                                method -> {
+                                  if (method.getHolder().getTypeName().equals(A.class.getTypeName())
+                                      && method.getDefinition().isInstanceInitializer()
+                                      && method.getParameters().isEmpty()) {
+                                    waves.addLast(ProgramMethodSet.create(method));
+                                    return true;
+                                  }
+                                  return false;
+                                });
+                        if (changed) {
+                          break;
+                        }
+                      }
+                      assertEquals(numberOfWaves + 1, waves.size());
+                    })
+        .enableInliningAnnotations()
+        .setMinApi(parameters)
+        .run(parameters.getRuntime(), Main.class)
+        .assertSuccessWithOutputLines("Hello, world!");
+  }
+
+  static class Main {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+      System.out.print(new A());
+      System.out.println(new A(", world!"));
+    }
+  }
+
+  static class A {
+
+    String f;
+
+    @NeverInline
+    A() {
+      f = "Hello";
+    }
+
+    A(String f) {
+      this.f = f;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+      return f;
+    }
+  }
+}