// Copyright (c) 2020, the R8 project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package com.android.tools.r8.classmerging.vertical;

import static com.android.tools.r8.smali.SmaliBuilder.buildCode;
import static com.android.tools.r8.utils.AndroidApiLevel.K;
import static com.android.tools.r8.utils.codeinspector.Matchers.isPresent;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.containsString;
import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.Assume.assumeFalse;
import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;

import com.android.tools.r8.CompilationFailedException;
import com.android.tools.r8.KeepUnusedReturnValue;
import com.android.tools.r8.ProgramResourceProvider;
import com.android.tools.r8.R8FullTestBuilder;
import com.android.tools.r8.R8TestCompileResult;
import com.android.tools.r8.TestBase;
import com.android.tools.r8.TestParameters;
import com.android.tools.r8.TestParametersCollection;
import com.android.tools.r8.ToolHelper;
import com.android.tools.r8.ToolHelper.DexVm.Version;
import com.android.tools.r8.apimodel.ApiModelingTestHelper;
import com.android.tools.r8.ir.optimize.Inliner.Reason;
import com.android.tools.r8.jasmin.JasminBuilder;
import com.android.tools.r8.jasmin.JasminBuilder.ClassBuilder;
import com.android.tools.r8.naming.ClassNameMapper;
import com.android.tools.r8.naming.ClassNamingForNameMapper;
import com.android.tools.r8.origin.Origin;
import com.android.tools.r8.smali.SmaliBuilder;
import com.android.tools.r8.utils.AndroidApiLevel;
import com.android.tools.r8.utils.AndroidApp;
import com.android.tools.r8.utils.AndroidApp.Builder;
import com.android.tools.r8.utils.FileUtils;
import com.android.tools.r8.utils.InternalOptions;
import com.android.tools.r8.utils.InternalOptions.InlinerOptions;
import com.android.tools.r8.utils.SetUtils;
import com.android.tools.r8.utils.StringUtils;
import com.android.tools.r8.utils.codeinspector.ClassSubject;
import com.android.tools.r8.utils.codeinspector.CodeInspector;
import com.android.tools.r8.utils.codeinspector.FoundClassSubject;
import com.android.tools.r8.utils.codeinspector.MethodSubject;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import org.junit.Assume;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;

// TODO(christofferqa): Add tests to check that statically typed invocations on method handles
//  continue to work after class merging.
@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
public class VerticalClassMergerTest extends TestBase {

  private static final Path CF_DIR =
      Paths.get(ToolHelper.EXAMPLES_BUILD_DIR).resolve("classes/classmerging");
  private static final Path JAVA8_CF_DIR =
      Paths.get(ToolHelper.THIRD_PARTY_DIR).resolve("examplesAndroidO/classes/classmerging");
  private static final Path EXAMPLE_JAR = Paths.get(ToolHelper.EXAMPLES_BUILD_DIR)
      .resolve("classmerging.jar");
  private static final Path EXAMPLE_KEEP = Paths.get(ToolHelper.EXAMPLES_DIR)
      .resolve("classmerging").resolve("keep-rules.txt");
  private static final Path JAVA8_EXAMPLE_KEEP = Paths.get(ToolHelper.EXAMPLES_ANDROID_O_DIR)
      .resolve("classmerging").resolve("keep-rules.txt");
  private static final Path DONT_OPTIMIZE = Paths.get(ToolHelper.EXAMPLES_DIR)
      .resolve("classmerging").resolve("keep-rules-dontoptimize.txt");

  private final TestParameters parameters;

  @Parameters(name = "{0}")
  public static TestParametersCollection params() {
    return getTestParameters().withAllRuntimesAndApiLevels().build();
  }

  public VerticalClassMergerTest(TestParameters parameters) {
    this.parameters = parameters;
  }

  private void configure(InternalOptions options) {
    options.enableSideEffectAnalysis = false;
    options.enableUnusedInterfaceRemoval = false;
  }

  private void runR8(Path proguardConfig, Consumer<InternalOptions> optionsConsumer)
      throws IOException, CompilationFailedException {
    inspector =
        testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
            .addProgramFiles(EXAMPLE_JAR)
            .addKeepRuleFiles(proguardConfig)
            .enableProguardTestOptions()
            .addDontObfuscate()
            .addOptionsModification(optionsConsumer)
            .setMinApi(parameters)
            .compile()
            .inspector();
  }

  private CodeInspector inspector;

  private final List<String> CAN_BE_MERGED = ImmutableList.of(
      "classmerging.GenericInterface",
      "classmerging.GenericAbstractClass",
      "classmerging.Outer$SuperClass",
      "classmerging.SuperClass"
  );

  private static void assertAbsentOrIdentity(ClassNameMapper mapper, String className) {
    // The mapping should be absent or identity.
    ClassNamingForNameMapper classNaming = mapper.getClassNaming(className);
    if (classNaming != null) {
      assertEquals(classNaming.originalName, classNaming.renamedName);
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testClassesHaveNotBeenMerged() throws Throwable {
    runR8(DONT_OPTIMIZE, null);
    for (String candidate : CAN_BE_MERGED) {
      assertThat(inspector.clazz(candidate), isPresent());
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testArrayTypeCollision() throws Throwable {
    String main = "classmerging.ArrayTypeCollisionTest";
    Path[] programFiles =
        new Path[] {
          CF_DIR.resolve("ArrayTypeCollisionTest.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("ArrayTypeCollisionTest$A.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("ArrayTypeCollisionTest$B.class")
        };
    Set<String> preservedClassNames =
        ImmutableSet.of(
            "classmerging.ArrayTypeCollisionTest",
            "classmerging.ArrayTypeCollisionTest$B");
    runTest(
        testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
            .addKeepRules(
                getProguardConfig(
                    EXAMPLE_KEEP,
                    "-neverinline public class classmerging.ArrayTypeCollisionTest {",
                    "  static void method(...);",
                    "}"))
            .allowUnusedProguardConfigurationRules(),
        main,
        programFiles,
        preservedClassNames::contains);
  }

  /**
   * Tests that two classes A and B are not merged when there are two methods in the same class that
   * returns an array type and would become conflicting due to the renaming of their return types,
   * as in the following class.
   *
   * <pre>
   * class ArrayReturnTypeCollisionTest {
   *   public static A[] method() { ... }
   *   public static B[] method() { ... }
   * }
   * </pre>
   */
  @Test
  public void testArrayReturnTypeCollision() throws Throwable {
    String main = "classmerging.ArrayReturnTypeCollisionTest";
    Set<String> preservedClassNames =
        ImmutableSet.of("classmerging.ArrayReturnTypeCollisionTest", "classmerging.B");

    JasminBuilder jasminBuilder = new JasminBuilder();

    ClassBuilder classBuilder = jasminBuilder.addClass(main);
    classBuilder.addMainMethod(
        ".limit locals 1",
        ".limit stack 2",
        "invokestatic classmerging/ArrayReturnTypeCollisionTest/method()[Lclassmerging/A;",
        "pop",
        "invokestatic classmerging/ArrayReturnTypeCollisionTest/method()[Lclassmerging/B;",
        "pop",
        "return");

    // Add two methods with the same name that have return types A[] and B[], respectively.
    classBuilder.addRuntimeInvisibleAnnotation(KeepUnusedReturnValue.class.getTypeName());
    classBuilder.addStaticMethod(
        "method", ImmutableList.of(), "[Lclassmerging/A;",
        ".limit stack 1", ".limit locals 1", "iconst_0", "anewarray classmerging/A", "areturn");

    classBuilder.addRuntimeInvisibleAnnotation(KeepUnusedReturnValue.class.getTypeName());
    classBuilder.addStaticMethod(
        "method", ImmutableList.of(), "[Lclassmerging/B;",
        ".limit stack 1", ".limit locals 1", "iconst_0", "anewarray classmerging/B", "areturn");

    // Class A is empty so that it can easily be merged into B.
    classBuilder = jasminBuilder.addClass("classmerging.A");
    classBuilder.addDefaultConstructor();

    // Class B inherits from A and is also empty.
    classBuilder = jasminBuilder.addClass("classmerging.B", "classmerging.A");
    classBuilder.addDefaultConstructor();

    // Run test.
    runTestOnInput(
        testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
            .addKeepRules(
                "-keep class " + main + " {",
                "  public static void main(...);",
                "}",
                "-neverinline class " + main + " {",
                "  static classmerging.A[] method(...);",
                "  static classmerging.B[] method(...);",
                "}")
            .enableKeepUnusedReturnValueAnnotations(),
        main,
        jasminBuilder.build(),
        preservedClassNames::contains);
  }

  // This test has a cycle in the call graph consisting of the methods A.<init> and B.<init>.
  @Test
  public void testCallGraphCycle() throws Throwable {
    String main = "classmerging.CallGraphCycleTest";
    Path[] programFiles =
        new Path[] {
          CF_DIR.resolve("CallGraphCycleTest.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("CallGraphCycleTest$A.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("CallGraphCycleTest$B.class")
        };
    Set<String> preservedClassNames =
        ImmutableSet.of("classmerging.CallGraphCycleTest", "classmerging.CallGraphCycleTest$B");
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
      runTest(
          testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
              .addKeepRules(getProguardConfig(EXAMPLE_KEEP))
              .allowUnusedProguardConfigurationRules(),
          main,
          programFiles,
          preservedClassNames::contains);
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testConflictInGeneratedName() throws Throwable {
    String main = "classmerging.ConflictInGeneratedNameTest";
    Path[] programFiles =
        new Path[] {
          CF_DIR.resolve("NeverPropagateValue.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("NoAccessModification.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("NoRedundantFieldLoadElimination.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("ConflictInGeneratedNameTest.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("ConflictInGeneratedNameTest$A.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("ConflictInGeneratedNameTest$B.class")
        };
    Set<String> preservedClassNames =
        ImmutableSet.of(
            "classmerging.ConflictInGeneratedNameTest",
            "classmerging.ConflictInGeneratedNameTest$B");
    CodeInspector inspector =
        runTestOnInput(
                testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
                    .addKeepRules(getProguardConfig(EXAMPLE_KEEP))
                    .addOptionsModification(this::configure)
                    .addOptionsModification(
                        options ->
                            options.getVerticalClassMergerOptions().setEnableBridgeAnalysis(false))
                    .addOptionsModification(InlinerOptions::disableInlining)
                    .allowUnusedProguardConfigurationRules(),
                main,
                readProgramFiles(programFiles),
                preservedClassNames::contains,
                // Disable debug testing since the test has a method with "$classmerging$" in the
                // name.
                null)
            .inspector();

    ClassSubject clazzSubject = inspector.clazz("classmerging.ConflictInGeneratedNameTest$B");
    assertThat(clazzSubject, isPresent());

    String suffix = "$classmerging$ConflictInGeneratedNameTest$A";
    List<String> EMPTY = ImmutableList.of();

    // There should be three fields.
    assertThat(clazzSubject.field("java.lang.String", "name"), isPresent());
    assertThat(clazzSubject.field("java.lang.String", "name$" + "1"), isPresent());
    assertThat(clazzSubject.field("java.lang.String", "name" + suffix), isPresent());

    // The direct method "$r8$constructor$classmerging$ConflictInGeneratedNameTest$A" is processed
    // after the method "<init>" is renamed to exactly that name. Therefore the conflict should have
    // been resolved by appending [suffix] to it.
    assertThat(
        clazzSubject.method("void", "$r8$constructor" + suffix + suffix, EMPTY), isPresent());

    // There should be two foo's.
    assertThat(clazzSubject.method("void", "foo", EMPTY), isPresent());
    assertThat(clazzSubject.method("void", "foo" + suffix, EMPTY), isPresent());

    // There should be two bar's.
    assertThat(clazzSubject.method("void", "bar", EMPTY), isPresent());
    assertThat(clazzSubject.method("void", "bar" + suffix, EMPTY), isPresent());

    // There should be three baz's.
    assertThat(clazzSubject.method("void", "baz", EMPTY), isPresent());
    assertThat(clazzSubject.method("void", "baz" + suffix, EMPTY), isPresent());
    assertThat(clazzSubject.method("void", "baz" + suffix + "$1", EMPTY), isPresent());

    // There should be three boo's.
    assertThat(clazzSubject.method("void", "boo", EMPTY), isPresent());
    assertThat(clazzSubject.method("void", "boo" + suffix, EMPTY), isPresent());
    assertThat(clazzSubject.method("void", "boo" + suffix + "$1", EMPTY), isPresent());

    // There should be two getName's.
    assertThat(clazzSubject.method("java.lang.String", "getName", EMPTY), isPresent());
    assertThat(clazzSubject.method("java.lang.String", "getName" + suffix, EMPTY), isPresent());
  }

  @Test
  public void testFieldCollision() throws Throwable {
    String main = "classmerging.FieldCollisionTest";
    Path[] programFiles =
        new Path[] {
          CF_DIR.resolve("FieldCollisionTest.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("FieldCollisionTest$A.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("FieldCollisionTest$B.class")
        };
    ImmutableSet.Builder<String> preservedNamesBuilder = ImmutableSet.builder();
    preservedNamesBuilder.add("classmerging.FieldCollisionTest");
    preservedNamesBuilder.add("classmerging.FieldCollisionTest$B");
    if (parameters.isCfRuntime() || parameters.getApiLevel().isLessThan(K)) {
      preservedNamesBuilder.add("classmerging.FieldCollisionTest$A");
    }
    Set<String> preservedClassNames = preservedNamesBuilder.build();
    runTest(
        testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
            .addKeepRules(getProguardConfig(EXAMPLE_KEEP))
            .allowUnusedProguardConfigurationRules()
            .apply(ApiModelingTestHelper::enableApiCallerIdentification)
            .apply(ApiModelingTestHelper::disableOutlining),
        main,
        programFiles,
        preservedClassNames::contains);
  }

  @Test
  public void testMergeInterfaceWithoutInlining() throws Throwable {
    String main = "classmerging.ConflictingInterfaceSignaturesTest";
    Path[] programFiles =
        new Path[] {
          CF_DIR.resolve("ConflictingInterfaceSignaturesTest.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("ConflictingInterfaceSignaturesTest$A.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("ConflictingInterfaceSignaturesTest$B.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("ConflictingInterfaceSignaturesTest$InterfaceImpl.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("NeverInline.class")
        };
    Set<String> preservedClassNames =
        ImmutableSet.of(
            "classmerging.ConflictingInterfaceSignaturesTest",
            "classmerging.ConflictingInterfaceSignaturesTest$InterfaceImpl");
    runTestOnInput(
        testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
            .addKeepRules(getProguardConfig(EXAMPLE_KEEP))
            .addOptionsModification(this::configure)
            .addOptionsModification(options -> options.inlinerOptions().enableInlining = false)
            .allowUnusedProguardConfigurationRules(),
        main,
        readProgramFiles(programFiles),
        preservedClassNames::contains);
  }

  @Test
  public void testNestedDefaultInterfaceMethodsTest() throws Throwable {
    Assume.assumeTrue("b/197494749", parameters.canUseDefaultAndStaticInterfaceMethods());
    String main = "classmerging.NestedDefaultInterfaceMethodsTest";
    Path[] programFiles =
        new Path[] {
          JAVA8_CF_DIR.resolve("NestedDefaultInterfaceMethodsTest.class"),
          JAVA8_CF_DIR.resolve("NestedDefaultInterfaceMethodsTest$A.class"),
          JAVA8_CF_DIR.resolve("NestedDefaultInterfaceMethodsTest$B.class"),
          JAVA8_CF_DIR.resolve("NestedDefaultInterfaceMethodsTest$C.class"),
          JAVA8_CF_DIR.resolve("NeverInline.class")
        };
    Set<String> preservedClassNames =
        ImmutableSet.of(
            "classmerging.NestedDefaultInterfaceMethodsTest",
            "classmerging.NestedDefaultInterfaceMethodsTest$C");
    runTest(
        testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
            .addKeepRules(getProguardConfig(JAVA8_EXAMPLE_KEEP))
            .allowUnusedProguardConfigurationRules(),
        main,
        programFiles,
        preservedClassNames::contains);
  }

  @Test
  public void testNestedDefaultInterfaceMethodsWithCDumpTest() throws Throwable {
    assumeFalse("Ignore on CF due to invalid invokespecial", parameters.isCfRuntime());
    String main = "classmerging.NestedDefaultInterfaceMethodsTest";
    Path[] programFiles =
        new Path[] {
          JAVA8_CF_DIR.resolve("NestedDefaultInterfaceMethodsTest.class"),
          JAVA8_CF_DIR.resolve("NestedDefaultInterfaceMethodsTest$A.class"),
          JAVA8_CF_DIR.resolve("NestedDefaultInterfaceMethodsTest$B.class"),
          JAVA8_CF_DIR.resolve("NeverInline.class")
        };
    Set<String> preservedClassNames =
        parameters.isCfRuntime()
            ? ImmutableSet.of(
                "classmerging.NestedDefaultInterfaceMethodsTest",
                "classmerging.NestedDefaultInterfaceMethodsTest$A",
                "classmerging.NestedDefaultInterfaceMethodsTest$C")
            : ImmutableSet.of(
                "classmerging.NestedDefaultInterfaceMethodsTest",
                "classmerging.NestedDefaultInterfaceMethodsTest$C");
    runTestOnInput(
        testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
            .addKeepRules(getProguardConfig(JAVA8_EXAMPLE_KEEP))
            .allowUnusedProguardConfigurationRules(),
        main,
        AndroidApp.builder()
            .addProgramFiles(programFiles)
            .addClassProgramData(
                NestedDefaultInterfaceMethodsTestDump.CDump.dump(), Origin.unknown())
            .build(),
        preservedClassNames::contains);
  }

  @Test
  public void testPinnedParameterTypes() throws Throwable {
    String main = "classmerging.PinnedParameterTypesTest";
    Path[] programFiles =
        new Path[] {
          CF_DIR.resolve("PinnedParameterTypesTest.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("PinnedParameterTypesTest$Interface.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("PinnedParameterTypesTest$InterfaceImpl.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("PinnedParameterTypesTest$TestClass.class")
        };
    Set<String> preservedClassNames =
        ImmutableSet.of(
            "classmerging.PinnedParameterTypesTest",
            "classmerging.PinnedParameterTypesTest$Interface",
            "classmerging.PinnedParameterTypesTest$InterfaceImpl",
            "classmerging.PinnedParameterTypesTest$TestClass");
    runTest(
        testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
            .addKeepRules(getProguardConfig(EXAMPLE_KEEP, "-keepparameternames"))
            .allowUnusedProguardConfigurationRules(),
        main,
        programFiles,
        preservedClassNames::contains);
  }

  @Test
  public void testPinnedArrayParameterTypes() throws Throwable {
    String main = "classmerging.PinnedArrayParameterTypesTest";
    Path[] programFiles =
        new Path[] {
            CF_DIR.resolve("PinnedArrayParameterTypesTest.class"),
            CF_DIR.resolve("PinnedArrayParameterTypesTest$Interface.class"),
            CF_DIR.resolve("PinnedArrayParameterTypesTest$InterfaceImpl.class"),
            CF_DIR.resolve("PinnedArrayParameterTypesTest$TestClass.class")
        };
    Set<String> preservedClassNames =
        ImmutableSet.of(
            "classmerging.PinnedArrayParameterTypesTest",
            "classmerging.PinnedArrayParameterTypesTest$Interface",
            "classmerging.PinnedArrayParameterTypesTest$InterfaceImpl",
            "classmerging.PinnedArrayParameterTypesTest$TestClass");
    runTest(
        testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
            .addKeepRules(getProguardConfig(EXAMPLE_KEEP, "-keepparameternames"))
            .allowUnusedProguardConfigurationRules(),
        main,
        programFiles,
        preservedClassNames::contains);
  }

  @Test
  public void testProguardFieldMap() throws Throwable {
    String main = "classmerging.ProguardFieldMapTest";
    Path[] programFiles =
        new Path[] {
          CF_DIR.resolve("ProguardFieldMapTest.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("ProguardFieldMapTest$A.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("ProguardFieldMapTest$B.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("NeverClassInline.class")
        };
    Set<String> preservedClassNamesWithoutClassMerging =
        ImmutableSet.of(
            "classmerging.ProguardFieldMapTest",
            "classmerging.ProguardFieldMapTest$A",
            "classmerging.ProguardFieldMapTest$B");

    // Try without vertical class merging, to check that output is as expected.
    R8TestCompileResult compileResultWithoutClassMerging =
        runTestOnInput(
            testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
                .addKeepRules(getProguardConfig(EXAMPLE_KEEP))
                .addOptionsModification(this::configure)
                .addOptionsModification(
                    options -> options.getVerticalClassMergerOptions().disable())
                .addOptionsModification(InlinerOptions::setOnlyForceInlining)
                .allowUnusedProguardConfigurationRules(),
            main,
            readProgramFiles(programFiles),
            preservedClassNamesWithoutClassMerging::contains);

    ClassNameMapper mappingWithoutClassMerging =
        ClassNameMapper.mapperFromString(compileResultWithoutClassMerging.getProguardMap());
    ClassNamingForNameMapper mappingsForClassAWithoutClassMerging =
        mappingWithoutClassMerging.getClassNaming("classmerging.ProguardFieldMapTest$A");
    assertTrue(mappingsForClassAWithoutClassMerging.allFieldNamings().isEmpty());

    // Try with vertical class merging.
    Set<String> preservedClassNames =
        ImmutableSet.of("classmerging.ProguardFieldMapTest", "classmerging.ProguardFieldMapTest$B");
    R8TestCompileResult compileResultWithClassMerging =
        runTestOnInput(
            testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
                .addKeepRules(getProguardConfig(EXAMPLE_KEEP))
                .addOptionsModification(this::configure)
                .addOptionsModification(InlinerOptions::setOnlyForceInlining)
                .allowUnusedProguardConfigurationRules(),
            main,
            readProgramFiles(programFiles),
            preservedClassNames::contains);

    ClassNameMapper mappingWithClassMerging =
        ClassNameMapper.mapperFromString(compileResultWithClassMerging.getProguardMap());
    assertAbsentOrIdentity(mappingWithClassMerging, "classmerging.ProguardFieldMapTest$A");

    ClassNamingForNameMapper mappingsForClassBWithClassMerging =
        mappingWithClassMerging.getClassNaming("classmerging.ProguardFieldMapTest$B");
    assertTrue(
        mappingsForClassBWithClassMerging.allFieldNamings().stream()
            .anyMatch(
                fieldNaming ->
                    fieldNaming
                            .getOriginalSignature()
                            .toString()
                            .equals("java.lang.String classmerging.ProguardFieldMapTest$A.f")
                        && fieldNaming
                            .getResidualSignature()
                            .toString()
                            .equals("java.lang.String f")));
  }

  @Test
  public void testProguardMethodMap() throws Throwable {
    String main = "classmerging.ProguardMethodMapTest";
    Path[] programFiles =
        new Path[] {
          CF_DIR.resolve("ProguardMethodMapTest.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("ProguardMethodMapTest$A.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("ProguardMethodMapTest$B.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("NeverClassInline.class")
        };
    Set<String> preservedClassNamesWithoutClassMerging =
        ImmutableSet.of(
            "classmerging.ProguardMethodMapTest",
            "classmerging.ProguardMethodMapTest$A",
            "classmerging.ProguardMethodMapTest$B");

    // Try without vertical class merging, to check that output is as expected.
    R8TestCompileResult compileResultWithoutClassMerging =
        runTestOnInput(
            testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
                .addKeepRules(getProguardConfig(EXAMPLE_KEEP))
                .addOptionsModification(this::configure)
                .addOptionsModification(
                    options -> options.getVerticalClassMergerOptions().disable())
                .addOptionsModification(InlinerOptions::setOnlyForceInlining)
                .allowUnusedProguardConfigurationRules(),
            main,
            readProgramFiles(programFiles),
            preservedClassNamesWithoutClassMerging::contains);

    ClassNameMapper mappingWithoutClassMerging =
        ClassNameMapper.mapperFromString(compileResultWithoutClassMerging.getProguardMap());
    ClassNamingForNameMapper mappingsForClassAWithoutClassMerging =
        mappingWithoutClassMerging.getClassNaming("classmerging.ProguardMethodMapTest$A");
    assertTrue(
        mappingsForClassAWithoutClassMerging.allMethodNamings().stream()
            .allMatch(
                methodNaming ->
                    methodNaming
                        .getOriginalSignature()
                        .toString()
                        .equals(methodNaming.getResidualSignature().toString())));

    // Try with vertical class merging.
    Set<String> preservedClassNames =
        ImmutableSet.of(
            "classmerging.ProguardMethodMapTest", "classmerging.ProguardMethodMapTest$B");
    R8TestCompileResult compileResultWithClassMerging =
        runTestOnInput(
            testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
                .addKeepRules(getProguardConfig(EXAMPLE_KEEP))
                .addOptionsModification(this::configure)
                .addOptionsModification(InlinerOptions::setOnlyForceInlining)
                .allowUnusedProguardConfigurationRules(),
            main,
            readProgramFiles(programFiles),
            preservedClassNames::contains);

    ClassNameMapper mappingWithClassMerging =
        ClassNameMapper.mapperFromString(compileResultWithClassMerging.getProguardMap());
    assertAbsentOrIdentity(mappingWithClassMerging, "classmerging.ProguardMethodMapTest$A");

    ClassNamingForNameMapper mappingsForClassBWithClassMerging =
        mappingWithClassMerging.getClassNaming("classmerging.ProguardMethodMapTest$B");
    assertTrue(
        mappingsForClassBWithClassMerging.allMethodNamings().stream()
            .anyMatch(
                methodNaming ->
                    methodNaming
                            .getOriginalSignature()
                            .toString()
                            .equals("void classmerging.ProguardMethodMapTest$A.method()")
                        && methodNaming
                            .getResidualSignature()
                            .toString()
                            .equals("void method$classmerging$ProguardMethodMapTest$A()")));
  }

  @Test
  public void testProguardMethodMapAfterInlining() throws Throwable {
    String main = "classmerging.ProguardMethodMapTest";
    Path[] programFiles =
        new Path[] {
          CF_DIR.resolve("ProguardMethodMapTest.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("ProguardMethodMapTest$A.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("ProguardMethodMapTest$B.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("NeverClassInline.class")
        };
    Set<String> preservedClassNamesWithoutClassMerging =
        ImmutableSet.of(
            "classmerging.ProguardMethodMapTest",
            "classmerging.ProguardMethodMapTest$A",
            "classmerging.ProguardMethodMapTest$B");

    // Try without vertical class merging, to check that output is as expected.
    R8TestCompileResult compileResultWithoutClassMerging =
        runTestOnInput(
            testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
                .addKeepRules(
                    getProguardConfig(
                        EXAMPLE_KEEP,
                        "-alwaysinline class classmerging.ProguardMethodMapTest$A { public void"
                            + " method(); }"))
                .addOptionsModification(this::configure)
                .addOptionsModification(
                    options -> {
                      options.getVerticalClassMergerOptions().disable();
                      options.testing.validInliningReasons = ImmutableSet.of(Reason.ALWAYS);
                    })
                .allowUnusedProguardConfigurationRules(),
            main,
            readProgramFiles(programFiles),
            preservedClassNamesWithoutClassMerging::contains);

    ClassNameMapper mappingWithoutClassMerging =
        ClassNameMapper.mapperFromString(compileResultWithoutClassMerging.getProguardMap());
    ClassNamingForNameMapper mappingsForClassBWithoutClassMerging =
        mappingWithoutClassMerging.getClassNaming("classmerging.ProguardMethodMapTest$B");
    assertTrue(
        mappingsForClassBWithoutClassMerging
            .getMappedRangesForRenamedName("method")
            .getMappedRanges()
            .stream()
            .anyMatch(
                mappedRange ->
                    mappedRange
                            .signature
                            .toString()
                            .equals("void classmerging.ProguardMethodMapTest$A.method()")
                        && mappedRange.getRenamedName().equals("method")));

    // Try with vertical class merging.
    Set<String> preservedClassNames =
        ImmutableSet.of(
            "classmerging.ProguardMethodMapTest", "classmerging.ProguardMethodMapTest$B");
    R8TestCompileResult compileResultWithClassMerging =
        runTestOnInput(
            testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
                .addKeepRules(
                    getProguardConfig(
                        EXAMPLE_KEEP,
                        "-alwaysinline class classmerging.ProguardMethodMapTest$A { public void"
                            + " method(); }"))
                .addOptionsModification(this::configure)
                .addOptionsModification(
                    options ->
                        options.testing.validInliningReasons = ImmutableSet.of(Reason.ALWAYS))
                .allowUnusedProguardConfigurationRules(),
            main,
            readProgramFiles(programFiles),
            preservedClassNames::contains);

    ClassNameMapper mappingWithClassMerging =
        ClassNameMapper.mapperFromString(compileResultWithClassMerging.getProguardMap());
    ClassNamingForNameMapper mappingsForClassBWithClassMerging =
        mappingWithClassMerging.getClassNaming("classmerging.ProguardMethodMapTest$B");
    assertTrue(
        mappingsForClassBWithClassMerging
            .getMappedRangesForRenamedName("method")
            .getMappedRanges()
            .stream()
            .anyMatch(
                mappedRange ->
                    mappedRange
                            .signature
                            .toString()
                            .equals("void classmerging.ProguardMethodMapTest$A.method()")
                        && mappedRange.getRenamedName().equals("method")));
  }

  @Test
  public void testSuperCallWasDetected() throws Throwable {
    String main = "classmerging.SuperCallRewritingTest";
    Path[] programFiles =
        new Path[] {
          CF_DIR.resolve("SubClassThatReferencesSuperMethod.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("SuperClassWithReferencedMethod.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("SuperCallRewritingTest.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("NeverInline.class")
        };
    Set<String> preservedClassNames =
        ImmutableSet.of(
            "classmerging.SubClassThatReferencesSuperMethod",
            "classmerging.SuperCallRewritingTest");
    runTest(
        testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
            .addKeepRules(getProguardConfig(EXAMPLE_KEEP))
            .allowUnusedProguardConfigurationRules(),
        main,
        programFiles,
        preservedClassNames::contains);
  }

  // When a subclass A has been merged into its subclass B, we rewrite invoke-super calls that hit
  // methods in A to invoke-direct calls. However, we should be careful not to transform invoke-
  // super instructions into invoke-direct instructions simply because the static target is a method
  // in the enclosing class.
  //
  // This test hand-crafts an invoke-super instruction in SubClassThatReferencesSuperMethod that
  // targets SubClassThatReferencesSuperMethod.referencedMethod. When running without class
  // merging, R8 should not rewrite the invoke-super instruction into invoke-direct.
  @Test
  public void testSuperCallNotRewrittenToDirect() throws Throwable {
    assumeTrue(parameters.isDexRuntime()); // Due to smali input.

    String main = "classmerging.SuperCallRewritingTest";
    Path[] programFiles =
        new Path[] {
          CF_DIR.resolve("SuperClassWithReferencedMethod.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("SuperCallRewritingTest.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("NeverInline.class")
        };

    // Build SubClassThatReferencesMethod.
    SmaliBuilder smaliBuilder =
        new SmaliBuilder(
            "classmerging.SubClassThatReferencesSuperMethod",
            "classmerging.SuperClassWithReferencedMethod");
    smaliBuilder.addInitializer(
        0,
        "invoke-direct {p0}, Lclassmerging/SuperClassWithReferencedMethod;-><init>()V",
        "return-void");
    smaliBuilder.addInstanceMethod(
        "java.lang.String",
        "referencedMethod",
        2,
        "sget-object v0, Ljava/lang/System;->out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;",
        "const-string v1, \"In referencedMethod on SubClassThatReferencesSuperMethod\"",
        "invoke-virtual {v0, v1}, Ljava/io/PrintStream;->println(Ljava/lang/String;)V",
        "invoke-super {p0}, "
            + "Lclassmerging/SubClassThatReferencesSuperMethod;->referencedMethod()"
            + "Ljava/lang/String;",
        "move-result-object v1",
        "return-object v1");

    String expectedOutput =
        StringUtils.lines(
            "Calling referencedMethod on SubClassThatReferencesSuperMethod",
            "In referencedMethod on SubClassThatReferencesSuperMethod",
            "In referencedMethod on SuperClassWithReferencedMethod",
            "SuperClassWithReferencedMethod.referencedMethod()");

    testForD8(parameters.getBackend())
        .applyIf(parameters.isDexRuntime(), b -> b.setMinApi(parameters))
        .addProgramFiles(programFiles)
        .addProgramDexFileData(smaliBuilder.compile())
        .run(parameters.getRuntime(), main)
        .assertSuccessWithOutput(expectedOutput);

    testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
        .setMinApi(parameters)
        .addOptionsModification(this::configure)
        .addKeepMainRule(main)
        // Keep the classes to avoid merge, but don't keep methods which allows inlining.
        .addKeepRules("-keep class *")
        .addProgramFiles(programFiles)
        .addProgramDexFileData(smaliBuilder.compile())
        .run(parameters.getRuntime(), main)
        .assertSuccessWithOutput(expectedOutput);
  }

  // The following test checks that our rewriting of invoke-super instructions in a class F works
  // if a super type of F has previously been merged into its sub class.
  //
  //   class A {}                                               <- A is kept to preserve the error
  //   class B extends A {                                         in F.invokeMethodOnA().
  //     public void m() {}
  //   }
  //   class C extends B {                                      <- C will be merged into D.
  //     @Override
  //     public void m() { "invoke-super B.m()" }
  //   }
  //   class D extends C {
  //     @Override
  //     public void m() { "invoke-super C.m()" }
  //   }
  //   class E extends D {                                      <- E will be merged into F.
  //     @Override
  //     public void m() { "invoke-super D.m()" }
  //   }
  //   class F extends E {
  //     @Override
  //     public void m() { throw new Exception() }              <- Should be dead code.
  //
  //     public void invokeMethodOnA() { "invoke-super A.m()" } <- Should yield NoSuchMethodError.
  //     public void invokeMethodOnB() { "invoke-super B.m()" }
  //     public void invokeMethodOnC() { "invoke-super C.m()" }
  //     public void invokeMethodOnD() { "invoke-super D.m()" }
  //     public void invokeMethodOnE() { "invoke-super E.m()" }
  //     public void invokeMethodOnF() { "invoke-super F.m()" }
  //   }
  @Test
  public void testSuperCallToMergedClassIsRewritten() throws Throwable {
    assumeTrue(parameters.isDexRuntime()); // Due to smali input.
    assumeFalse(parameters.getRuntime().asDex().getVm().getVersion() == Version.V5_1_1);
    assumeFalse(parameters.getRuntime().asDex().getVm().getVersion() == Version.V6_0_1);

    String main = "classmerging.SuperCallToMergedClassIsRewrittenTest";
    Set<String> preservedClassNames =
        ImmutableSet.of(
            "classmerging.SuperCallToMergedClassIsRewrittenTest",
            "classmerging.A",
            "classmerging.D",
            "classmerging.F");

    JasminBuilder jasminBuilder = new JasminBuilder();

    ClassBuilder classBuilder = jasminBuilder.addClass(main);
    classBuilder.addMainMethod(
        ".limit locals 1",
        ".limit stack 3",
        // Instantiate B so that it is not merged into C.
        "new classmerging/B",
        "dup",
        "invokespecial classmerging/B/<init>()V",
        "invokevirtual classmerging/B/m()V",
        // Instantiate D so that it is not merged into E.
        "new classmerging/D",
        "dup",
        "invokespecial classmerging/D/<init>()V",
        "invokevirtual classmerging/D/m()V",
        // Start the actual testing.
        "new classmerging/F",
        "dup",
        "invokespecial classmerging/F/<init>()V",
        "dup",
        "invokevirtual classmerging/F/invokeMethodOnB()V",
        "dup",
        "invokevirtual classmerging/F/invokeMethodOnC()V",
        "dup",
        "invokevirtual classmerging/F/invokeMethodOnD()V",
        "dup",
        "invokevirtual classmerging/F/invokeMethodOnE()V",
        "dup",
        "invokevirtual classmerging/F/invokeMethodOnF()V",
        "dup",
        // The method invokeMethodOnA() should yield a NoSuchMethodError.
        "try_start:",
        "invokevirtual classmerging/F/invokeMethodOnA()V",
        "try_end:",
        "return",
        "catch:",
        jasminCodeForPrinting("NoSuchMethodError"),
        "return",
        ".catch java/lang/NoSuchMethodError from try_start to try_end using catch");

    // Class A deliberately has no method m. We need to make sure that the "invoke-super A.m()"
    // instruction in class F is not rewritten into something that does not throw.
    classBuilder = jasminBuilder.addClass("classmerging.A");
    classBuilder.addDefaultConstructor();

    // Class B declares a virtual method m() that prints "In B.m()".
    classBuilder = jasminBuilder.addClass("classmerging.B", "classmerging.A");
    classBuilder.addDefaultConstructor();
    classBuilder.addVirtualMethod(
        "m", "V", ".limit locals 1", ".limit stack 2", jasminCodeForPrinting("In B.m()"), "return");

    // Class C, D, and E declare a virtual method m() that prints "In C.m()", "In D.m()", and
    // "In E.m()", respectively.
    String[][] pairs =
        new String[][] {new String[] {"C", "B"}, new String[] {"D", "C"}, new String[] {"E", "D"}};
    for (String[] pair : pairs) {
      String name = pair[0], superName = pair[1];
      classBuilder = jasminBuilder.addClass("classmerging." + name, "classmerging." + superName);
      classBuilder.addDefaultConstructor();
      classBuilder.addVirtualMethod(
          "m",
          "V",
          ".limit locals 1",
          ".limit stack 2",
          jasminCodeForPrinting("In " + name + ".m()"),
          "aload_0",
          "invokespecial classmerging/" + superName + "/m()V",
          "return");
    }

    // Class F declares a virtual method m that throws an exception (it is expected to be dead).
    //
    // Note that F is generated from smali since it is the only way to generate an instruction on
    // the form "invoke-super F.m()".
    SmaliBuilder smaliBuilder = new SmaliBuilder();
    smaliBuilder.addClass("classmerging.F", "classmerging.E");
    smaliBuilder.addDefaultConstructor();
    smaliBuilder.addInstanceMethod(
        "void",
        "m",
        1,
        "new-instance v1, Ljava/lang/Exception;",
        "invoke-direct {v1}, Ljava/lang/Exception;-><init>()V",
        "throw v1");
    // Add methods to F with an "invoke-super X.m()" instruction for X in {A, B, C, D, E, F}.
    for (String type : ImmutableList.of("A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F")) {
      String code =
          buildCode("invoke-super {p0}, Lclassmerging/" + type + ";->m()V", "return-void");
      smaliBuilder.addInstanceMethod("void", "invokeMethodOn" + type, 0, code);
    }

    // Build app.
    AndroidApp.Builder appBuilder = AndroidApp.builder();
    appBuilder.addClassProgramData(jasminBuilder.buildClasses());
    appBuilder.addDexProgramData(smaliBuilder.compile(), Origin.unknown());

    // Run test.
    runTestOnInput(
        testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
            .addKeepRules(String.format("-keep class %s { public static void main(...); }", main)),
        main,
        appBuilder.build(),
        preservedClassNames::contains);
  }

  private static String jasminCodeForPrinting(String message) {
    return buildCode(
        "getstatic java/lang/System/out Ljava/io/PrintStream;",
        String.format("ldc \"%s\"", message),
        "invokevirtual java/io/PrintStream/println(Ljava/lang/String;)V");
  }

  @Test
  public void testConflictingInterfaceSignatures() throws Throwable {
    String main = "classmerging.ConflictingInterfaceSignaturesTest";
    Path[] programFiles =
        new Path[] {
          CF_DIR.resolve("ConflictingInterfaceSignaturesTest.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("ConflictingInterfaceSignaturesTest$A.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("ConflictingInterfaceSignaturesTest$B.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("ConflictingInterfaceSignaturesTest$InterfaceImpl.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("NeverInline.class")
        };
    Set<String> preservedClassNames =
        ImmutableSet.of(
            "classmerging.ConflictingInterfaceSignaturesTest",
            "classmerging.ConflictingInterfaceSignaturesTest$InterfaceImpl");
    runTest(
        testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
            .addKeepRules(getProguardConfig(EXAMPLE_KEEP))
            .allowUnusedProguardConfigurationRules(),
        main,
        programFiles,
        preservedClassNames::contains);
  }

  @Test
  public void testMergeDefaultMethodIntoClass() throws Throwable {
    String main = "classmerging.MergeDefaultMethodIntoClassTest";
    Path[] programFiles =
        new Path[] {
          JAVA8_CF_DIR.resolve("MergeDefaultMethodIntoClassTest.class"),
          JAVA8_CF_DIR.resolve("MergeDefaultMethodIntoClassTest$A.class"),
          JAVA8_CF_DIR.resolve("MergeDefaultMethodIntoClassTest$B.class"),
          JAVA8_CF_DIR.resolve("NeverInline.class")
        };
    ImmutableSet<String> preservedClassNames =
        ImmutableSet.of(
            "classmerging.MergeDefaultMethodIntoClassTest",
            "classmerging.MergeDefaultMethodIntoClassTest$B");
    AndroidApp app =
        AndroidApp.builder()
            .addProgramFiles(programFiles)
            .addLibraryFile(ToolHelper.getAndroidJar(AndroidApiLevel.O))
            .build();

    // Sanity check that there is actually an invoke-interface instruction in the input. We need
    // to make sure that this invoke-interface instruction is translated to invoke-virtual after
    // the classes A and B are merged.
    CodeInspector inputInspector = new CodeInspector(app);
    ClassSubject clazz = inputInspector.clazz("classmerging.MergeDefaultMethodIntoClassTest");
    assertThat(clazz, isPresent());
    MethodSubject method = clazz.method("void", "main", ImmutableList.of("java.lang.String[]"));
    assertThat(method, isPresent());
    assertThat(
        method.getMethod().getCode().asCfCode().toString(),
        containsString("invokeinterface Lclassmerging/MergeDefaultMethodIntoClassTest$A;f()V"));

    runTestOnInput(
        testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
            .addKeepRules(getProguardConfig(JAVA8_EXAMPLE_KEEP))
            .allowUnusedProguardConfigurationRules(),
        main,
        app,
        preservedClassNames::contains);
  }

  @Test
  public void testNativeMethod() throws Throwable {
    String main = "classmerging.ClassWithNativeMethodTest";
    Path[] programFiles =
        new Path[] {
          CF_DIR.resolve("ClassWithNativeMethodTest.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("ClassWithNativeMethodTest$A.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("ClassWithNativeMethodTest$B.class")
        };
    // Ensures that the class A with a native method has not been merged into its subclass B.
    ImmutableSet<String> preservedClassNames =
        ImmutableSet.of(
            "classmerging.ClassWithNativeMethodTest",
            "classmerging.ClassWithNativeMethodTest$A",
            "classmerging.ClassWithNativeMethodTest$B");
    runTest(
        testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
            .addKeepRules(getProguardConfig(EXAMPLE_KEEP))
            .allowUnusedProguardConfigurationRules(),
        main,
        programFiles,
        preservedClassNames::contains);
  }

  @Test
  public void testNoIllegalClassAccess() throws Throwable {
    String main = "classmerging.SimpleInterfaceAccessTest";
    Path[] programFiles =
        new Path[] {
          CF_DIR.resolve("SimpleInterfaceAccessTest.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("SimpleInterfaceAccessTest$1.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("SimpleInterfaceAccessTest$SimpleInterface.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("SimpleInterfaceAccessTest$OtherSimpleInterface.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("SimpleInterfaceAccessTest$OtherSimpleInterfaceImpl.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("pkg/SimpleInterfaceImplRetriever.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("pkg/SimpleInterfaceImplRetriever$SimpleInterfaceImpl.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("pkg/SimpleInterfaceImplRetriever$1.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("NeverInline.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("NoAccessModification.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("NoHorizontalClassMerging.class")
        };
    // SimpleInterface cannot be merged into SimpleInterfaceImpl because SimpleInterfaceImpl
    // is in a different package and is not public.
    Set<String> preservedClassNames =
        SetUtils.newHashSet(
            "classmerging.SimpleInterfaceAccessTest",
            "classmerging.SimpleInterfaceAccessTest$SimpleInterface",
            "classmerging.SimpleInterfaceAccessTest$OtherSimpleInterface",
            "classmerging.SimpleInterfaceAccessTest$OtherSimpleInterfaceImpl",
            "classmerging.pkg.SimpleInterfaceImplRetriever",
            "classmerging.pkg.SimpleInterfaceImplRetriever$SimpleInterfaceImpl");
    runTest(
        testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
            .addKeepRules(getProguardConfig(EXAMPLE_KEEP))
            .allowUnusedProguardConfigurationRules(),
        main,
        programFiles,
        preservedClassNames::contains);
  }

  // TODO(christofferqa): This test checks that the invoke-super instruction in B is not rewritten
  // into an invoke-direct instruction after it gets merged into class C. We should add a test that
  // checks that this works with and without inlining of the method B.m().
  @Test
  public void testRewritePinnedMethod() throws Throwable {
    String main = "classmerging.RewritePinnedMethodTest";
    Path[] programFiles =
        new Path[] {
          CF_DIR.resolve("RewritePinnedMethodTest.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("RewritePinnedMethodTest$A.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("RewritePinnedMethodTest$B.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("RewritePinnedMethodTest$C.class")
        };
    Set<String> preservedClassNames =
        ImmutableSet.of(
            "classmerging.RewritePinnedMethodTest",
            "classmerging.RewritePinnedMethodTest$A",
            "classmerging.RewritePinnedMethodTest$C");
    runTest(
        testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
            .addKeepRules(
                getProguardConfig(
                    EXAMPLE_KEEP, "-keep class classmerging.RewritePinnedMethodTest$A { *; }"))
            .allowUnusedProguardConfigurationRules(),
        main,
        programFiles,
        preservedClassNames::contains);
  }

  @Test
  public void testTemplateMethodPattern() throws Throwable {
    String main = "classmerging.TemplateMethodTest";
    Path[] programFiles =
        new Path[] {
          CF_DIR.resolve("TemplateMethodTest.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("TemplateMethodTest$1.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("TemplateMethodTest$AbstractClass.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("TemplateMethodTest$AbstractClassImpl.class"),
          CF_DIR.resolve("NeverInline.class")
        };
    Set<String> preservedClassNames =
        ImmutableSet.of(
            "classmerging.TemplateMethodTest", "classmerging.TemplateMethodTest$AbstractClassImpl");
    runTest(
        testForR8(parameters.getBackend())
            .addKeepRules(getProguardConfig(EXAMPLE_KEEP))
            .allowUnusedProguardConfigurationRules(),
        main,
        programFiles,
        preservedClassNames::contains);
  }

  private R8TestCompileResult runTest(
      R8FullTestBuilder builder,
      String main,
      Path[] programFiles,
      Predicate<String> preservedClassNames)
      throws Throwable {
    return runTestOnInput(builder, main, readProgramFiles(programFiles), preservedClassNames);
  }

  private R8TestCompileResult runTestOnInput(
      R8FullTestBuilder builder,
      String main,
      AndroidApp input,
      Predicate<String> preservedClassNames)
      throws Throwable {
    return runTestOnInput(
        builder.addOptionsModification(this::configure),
        main,
        input,
        preservedClassNames,
        new VerticalClassMergerDebugTestRunner(main, temp));
  }

  private R8TestCompileResult runTestOnInput(
      R8FullTestBuilder builder,
      String main,
      AndroidApp input,
      Predicate<String> preservedClassNames,
      VerticalClassMergerDebugTestRunner debugTestRunner)
      throws Throwable {
    R8TestCompileResult compileResult =
        builder
            .apply(
                b -> {
                  // Some tests add DEX inputs, so circumvent the check by adding directly to the
                  // app.
                  Builder appBuilder = ToolHelper.getAppBuilder(b.getBuilder());
                  for (ProgramResourceProvider provider : input.getProgramResourceProviders()) {
                    appBuilder.addProgramResourceProvider(provider);
                  }
                })
            .addDontObfuscate()
            .enableProguardTestOptions()
            .setMinApi(parameters)
            .compile();

    Path proguardMapPath = File.createTempFile("mapping", ".txt", temp.getRoot()).toPath();
    FileUtils.writeTextFile(proguardMapPath, compileResult.getProguardMap());

    CodeInspector inputInspector = new CodeInspector(input);
    CodeInspector outputInspector = compileResult.inspector();

    // Check that all classes in [preservedClassNames] are in fact preserved.
    for (FoundClassSubject classSubject : inputInspector.allClasses()) {
      String className = classSubject.getOriginalTypeName();
      boolean shouldBePresent = preservedClassNames.test(className);
      assertEquals(
          "Class " + className + " should be " + (shouldBePresent ? "present" : "absent"),
          shouldBePresent,
          outputInspector.clazz(className).isPresent());
    }

    // Check that the R8-generated code produces the same result as D8-generated code.
    String d8Result =
        testForD8(parameters.getBackend())
            .applyIf(parameters.isDexRuntime(), b -> b.setMinApi(parameters))
            .addProgramResourceProviders(input.getProgramResourceProviders())
            .run(parameters.getRuntime(), main)
            .assertSuccess()
            .getStdOut();

    compileResult.run(parameters.getRuntime(), main).assertSuccessWithOutput(d8Result);
    // Check that we never come across a method that has a name with "$classmerging$" in it during
    // debugging.
    if (debugTestRunner != null && parameters.isDexRuntime()) {
      debugTestRunner.run(parameters.getRuntime(), compileResult.app, proguardMapPath);
    }
    return compileResult;
  }

  private String getProguardConfig(Path path, String... additionalRules) throws IOException {
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    for (String line : Files.readAllLines(path)) {
      builder.append(line);
      builder.append(System.lineSeparator());
    }
    for (String rule : additionalRules) {
      builder.append(rule);
      builder.append(System.lineSeparator());
    }
    return builder.toString();
  }

}